Paraphrasing and Referencing

This article discusses the importance of paraphrasing and referencing in academic writing. It also provides information on optic neuritis, its causes, and symptoms. The article concludes with a list of references for further reading.

Running head: PARAPHRASING AND REFERENCING
PARAPHRASING AND REFERENCING
Name of the Student
Name of the university
Author note

1PARAPHRASING AND REFERENCING
First line paraphrase: Optic atrophy does not occur as a result of each case related to
optic neuritis.
Second line paraphrase: the condition in optic neuritis deteriorates in days, weeks and
sometimes months and further stabilization or regular improvement of it takes two to three
months to occur.

2PARAPHRASING AND REFERENCING
References (the references are being provided serially as per the given document )
De Seze, J. (2013). Inflammatory optic neuritis: from multiple sclerosis to neuromyelitis
optica. Neuro-Ophthalmology, 37(4), 141-145.
Eggenberger, E., & Pula, J. (2014). Neuro-ophthalmology in Medicine - Aminoff's Neurology
and General Medicine (Fifth Edition) - Chapter 24. Sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 19
March 2018, from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124077102000242
Gaillard, F., & Skandhan, A. (2018). Optic neuritis | Radiology Reference Article |
Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/optic-neuritis
Hoorbakht, H., & Bagherkashi, F. (2012). Optic neuritis, its differential diagnosis and
management. The open ophthalmology journal, 6, 65.
Keren, S., Zanolli, M., & Dotan, G. (2017). Visual outcome following bilateral non-arteritic
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC
ophthalmology, 17(1), 155.
Onofrey, B. E., Skorin, L., & Holdeman, N. R. (Eds.). (2005). Ocular therapeutics handbook: a
clinical manual, 2nd edn, pp. 81-113, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
O'rourke, T. L., Slagle, W. S., Elkins, M., Eckermann, D., & Musick, A. (2014). Papilloedema
associated with dural venous sinus thrombosis. Clinical and Experimental
Optometry, 97(2), 133-139.

3PARAPHRASING AND REFERENCING
Pula, J. H., & MacDonald, C. J. (2012). Current options for the treatment of optic
neuritis. Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, NZ), 6, 1211.
Sorrentino, F. S., Matteini, S., Bonifazzi, C., Sebastiani, A., & Parmeggiani, F. (2018). Diabetic
retinopathy and endothelin system: microangiopathy versus endothelial dysfunction. Eye,
1.
Tian, Y., Wang, R., Liu, L., Ma, C., Lu, Q., & Yin, F. (2016). Acute bilateral uveitis and right
macular edema induced by a single infusion of zoledronic acid for the treatment of
postmenopausal osteoporosis as a substitution for oral alendronate: a case report. BMC
musculoskeletal disorders, 17(1), 72.
Wilhelm, H., & Schabet, M. (2015). The diagnosis and treatment of optic neuritis. Deutsches
Ärzteblatt International, 112(37), 616.
YouTube. (2018). Clinical history taking (with patient example). YouTube. Retrieved 19 March
2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsjKcQUsQY8