2 PATENT PROTECTION Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3 What should we do about this intellectual dilemma?.................................................................................3 Is it really a dilemma for US pharmaceutical companies?...........................................................................4 Ethical argument.........................................................................................................................................4
3 PATENT PROTECTION Introduction Patent protection refers to the regulations set aside to prevent other parties from commercially exploiting the parent company mostly used in pharmaceutical companies. These regulations are put in place to ensure that inventions cannot be replicated by other parties or imported to other countries without permission from the parent company(Bond, 2019).Patent protection goes hand in hand with TRIPS. TRIPS is a legally binding agreement between members of the World Trade Organization which sets the minimum standards for patent protection in an attempt to bring balance between the patent protected countries and the access of the product to patent ineligible parties(Beka, 2017). What should we do about this intellectual dilemma? According to the article Thinking Things through, it is important to note the need for drugs in developing countries against their financial capabilities. Most of the developing countries are disease and poverty stricken which makes it impossible to access quality medical care and the needed drugs, unlike the developed countries where medical care is available to most of their citizens. Also we cannot deny the originality of drugs and the fight for recognition by the parent companies(Liu, 2015). Healthcare in developed countries is very expensive and majority of the developing countries cannot sustain the health needs of their citizens if the cost of production is to standardized in the whole world. TRIPS bridges the gap of financial incapability’s of its
4 PATENT PROTECTION developing member countries and the developed countries by ensuring the availability of medical care to all citizens and respect to the company of origin. In order to end this intellectual dilemma, the developing countries should be encouraged to pull up their socks in order to meet the current world standards. Grants and scholarships should be set aside to encourage pharmaceutical research in most of the developing countries. The company of origin can also be incentivized to avail its inventions to others(Song, 2016). Is it really a dilemma for US pharmaceutical companies? Yes, it is a dilemma. Just as the original researcher deserves recognition for his/her work, company of origin deserve that recognition too. In as much as pharmaceutical companies in the US benefit from health insurance production of some drug formulation is very expensive in terms of time and money. It is morally right for every country to fight for recognition and full rights to its inventions. Remember all countries have problems of their own and competitors to compete with. In my opinion every country should have the final say in its inventions and regulate its usage. Ethical argument Human life is more precious compared to anything else. Protecting a certain countries pharmaceutical companies at the expense of other human being is morally wrong. Humans have different purposes in life each of which makes the world a better place for the next generation. Health care and provision of drugs should be made available to all human beings be it in its generic form or its original version as long its mode of action is the same and it does not cause any harm whatsoever.
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5 PATENT PROTECTION References Beka, E. (2017, January 9).Patent Law and the Pharmaceutical Industry.Thessaloniki -Greece: https://repository.ihu.edu.gr/xmlui/handle/11544/15221. Bond, E. W. (2019, march 9). Patent protection in developing countries and global welfare: WTO obligations versus flexibilities.Department of Economics, pp. 1-3. Liu, M. &. (2015). A cross-country index of intellectual property rights in pharmaceutical inventions. Research policy, 44(1), 206-216. Song, C. H. (2016). Patent cliff and strategic switch: exploring strategic design possibilities in the pharmaceutical industry.SpringerPlus, 5(1), 692.