This report examines the growth opportunities for New Car Deals Ltd, a UK-based automotive company. It analyzes key considerations for evaluating growth opportunities, discusses various options for growth, explores funding sources, business plan development, and succession and exit strategies for the company.
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Planning for Growth
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Key consideration for evaluating growth opportunities........................................................1 M1. Discuss the option for growth using a range of analytical frameworks..............................3 D1. Evaluation of options for growth.........................................................................................3 P2. Opportunities for growth applying Ansoff' s growth vector matrix.(New car deals)..........4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 P3. Potential source of funding available to business.................................................................5 M2. Evaluation of source of funding..........................................................................................8 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................8 P4. Business plan for growth.....................................................................................................8 M3. Appropriate and detailed business plan for growth and securing investment.....................9 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P5. Succession and exit plan for small business and its advantages and disadvantages.............9 M4. Evaluation of succession or exit plan...............................................................................12 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Growth planning is a strategic action of business which allows owners to plan and monitor the organic growth in their revenue. This enables organisation and businesses to distribute their limited resources towards a common effort in order to adapt the changes in industry which driven by digital disruption and differentiate from competitors. To better understand this concept New Car Deals Ltd. United Kingdom is being selected. To analyse growth opportunities in small medium enterprise there are some key consideration which is being explained in this report. Ansoff's growth vector matrix for evaluating growth opportunities is also being discussed in this report. Finance is an important part for organisation in order to planning for growth, as there are different source of funding which can be availed business, is being discussed in this report. An adequate business plan is very helpful in the growth of business which is explained in this present report. There are different exit strategy option for business in being analysed and discussed in this report. TASK 1 P1. Key consideration for evaluating growth opportunities Planning refers to the process of setting up goals and defining the ways to achieve these goals effectively. This is simply enables people to deciding in advance that what is to be done. Business growth refers to the expanding business operations by availing opportunities in the market. To expand business of New Car Deals Ltd UK, there are some consideration which is evaluated which are described as below: Porter's Generic strategy: Thestrategyisutilizedbycompaniesinordertoidentifycompetitorsandtake competitive advantage. It can be used by New Car Deals Ltd UK in order to take competitive advantage. Porter's Generic Strategy: This model has defined various strategies in order to avail growth opportunities. These are as follows: Cost leadership: 1
The cost leadership strategy is mainly focuses on the getting more market share with low price products and services. New Car Deals Ltd, UK can use this strategy by providing low cost car services to its users in compare to the competitors. Differentiation: The differentiation refers to the make or deliver unique product and services to the end users in order to take competitive advantage and avail growth opportunities. To put this strategy in use effectively, companies are required to give more focus on the research and development. New Car Deals Ltd UK, is providing quality and unique services by delivering products and services directly to the door step of customers (Birley and Stockley, 2017). Cost focus: This is a strategy which mainly focuses in niche market and gives the low prices to products and services. New Car Deals Ltd can adopt this strategy by satisfying niche market customer needs and wants. Differentiation focus: This allows company to earn loyalty of customers by focusing on a focused market. The company gives products and services with unique features and better quality. New Car Deals Ltd chooses the differentiation strategy in order to expand and take competitive advantage. As by delivering products and services to customer doorstep directly with help of franchised dealership. PESTLE analysis: This analysis is done in order to evaluate the external factor which affects the business and business strategy. In order to expand business of New Car Deals Ltd, evaluation of these factor is very important. As analysis is being discussed as below: Political : Political factors are those which are related with political stability and tax policy of country. As UK has stable political condition and regulators, so the political stability and tax subsidies on business can be helpful forNew Car Deals Ltd to make expansion of their business. Economic : This is an external factor which make direct impact on the organisation and its strategy . The factor includes the GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates and exchange rate etc. As for New Car Deals Ltd, it can be easy for grow their business smoothly as because United Kingdom 2
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has developed economy and high growth rate so there is fewer chances of recession in their economy which will ultimately helpful for the New Car Deals Ltd. Social : The social factors are those which are related with demographics, social trends and beliefs of customers which make impact on demand of company's products and services. As UK has good literacy rate so New Car Deals Ltd has good opportunity to employ suitable candidates for their company which contribute in expansion and growth of company. Technological: Technology is very dynamic and changing very frequently, so it is important to adopt the new technology in order to be sustainable and competitive in market. New Car Deals Ltd need to use latest equipments to provide the services to customers in order to expand their business. Legal : Legal factors are those which are related legislation, laws and policies which make directlyimpacton the businessoperations.TheUnitedKingdomhaveproperrulesand regulation regarding the terrorism so these activities are controlled so that it can be helpful in expansion of business of New Car Deals Ltd (Foglesong, 2014). Environmental: This is related with climate condition, weather and environmental rule and regulation. As UK have strict laws regarding the emission so New Car Deals Ltd needs to follow proper rules and regulation which are formulated by government. M1. Discuss the option for growth using a range of analytical frameworks The company is planning to expand and grow their business and to make expansion it is necessary to evaluate the factors and strategy which can make impact on expansion plan of business. The option for growth can be merger, acquisition, joint ventures and strategic alliance with other companies. AsNew Car Deals Ltd can use out of these option and can grow their business. As Porter's generic strategy enables business to take competitive advantage by analysing the business environment. With the help of differentiation strategy New Car Deals Ltd can take competitive advantage and make grow of its business. D1. Evaluation of options for growth There are different options for business growth and expansion which is used by the organisations. The main advantage of merger and acquisition is that this improves the purchasing 3
power of company which overall helps in bulk orders and leads to cost efficiency also. As disadvantage of this option is it can reduce competition in market which enables the new company to enter in market. This risk can be mitigate by providing the competitive and affordable prices to the customers so new entrants can be restricted. The benefit of joint venture is that it provides the better resources to company and both parties shares the risk and costs. The main limitation of this option is that cultural difference between company can arise conflicts. By proper cultural trainings (Yokohari and Bolthouse, 2011). P2. Opportunities for growth applying Ansoff' s growth vector matrix.(New car deals) Every new business want to grow in competitive markets so they evaluate growth opportunities such as for entering in new market or introducing new products. New car deals owner evaluate growth opportunities by using Ansoff's growth vector matrix which is explained below: Ansoff's growth vector matrix is generally considered as market/ product matrix or grid. This is a strategic planning tool which facilitates a structures that assist managers, marketers and executives strategies for further growth. Igor Ansoff introduces this matrix in 1957. it links business strategies of marketing with their usual important way. This gridshows four growth strategiesinwhichmarketpenetration,marketdevelopment,productdevelopmentand diversifications are included. New car deal select this matrix as it help them to show know about risk which a specific strategy for growth may reveal them accordingly they switch from one to other section of matrix. All four sections are mentioned below: Market penetration: Market penetration strategy is generally considered to be less risky. In this company aim to sell their existing products in existing markets. For this, new car deals have identify new ways so that they can maximise the loyalty of customers and attract customers for long time values. So, for this they have to develop their order methods which will be easier for customers. And also they have to increase their business time or form some adjustments which improve the loyalty scheme for longer period (Lusardi and Mitchell, 2011). Market development: InMarket development strategy company want to sells their present products in new market. This is more risky than market penetration as they are targeting new markets. For this new car deals have to follow some ways for their business growth such as new geographic 4
markets, distribution channels, product packaging and dimensions and various polices for pricing to attract many customers. For example โ if new car deals sell their products in new market they have to choose a geographic area, new campaign in which various sales channels to target people. And also have to analyse product demand to see, that demand supports their business or not. Product development: In product development strategy company mainly focus to launch new products in present markets. This strategy need to improve new ability and necessary for firm to develop change products that can appeal in present market. So, this strategy help new car deals to set strategy to develop their product which is appropriate for their business. For successful product development strategy new car deals have to focus oninformation about the needs of customers and innovations and research and development of products. They also can influenced new development by getting feedbacks from customers. Diversification: In this strategy company introduce new products in new markets. Here the risk is higher than other strategies as they are moving towards new market with new product and without any experience. This is considered to be 'suicide cell'. New car deals apply this strategy, so they have clear ideas related to what they expects to increase from strategy. It provides opportunities to expandtheirbusinessandalsogethigherreturnsasriskismore(Makhamrehaand Almanasyeha, 2011). New car deals used Ansoff matrix as it ascertain best strategies to maximise their sales also assist them to describe the options clearly by using four strategies. From which company uses diversification strategies that help to understand they market so they can easily open their new shops in different part of world. Also determines which is better for their business based on market position, availability of resources, infrastructure, budget and locations. This assist them to know the risk level that is related with various strategy weighed up against expected returns. TASK 2 P3. Potential source of funding available to business Finance and funding is very important tool for every organisation. As every company needs adequate fund in order to smoothly perform the operation of business. Similarly to expand 5
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and grow the business it requires enough funding. The company can use different source of finance like internal source and external source. These source enables business to raise funds and expand their operation in order to grow their business. These source can be used by theNew Car Deals Ltd in order to raise funds. The source and their advantage and disadvantages are discussed below: Internal Source: Internal source of funds are generated by the business itself in the normal course of operations. These are as follows: Retained earning: This is an internal source of finance which can be used by New Car Deals Ltd. In order to raise finance. These are profits which left after paying a dividend to shareholders and drawing of capital owners. Advantages : ๏ทLong term finance and nobody ask for the payments.๏ทNo burden of interest. Disadvantages : ๏ทNot cost effective Sale of assets : This is another internal source of finance which states that sale the assets of business and generate funds from internal source of business. Advantage : ๏ทThis can work as short term or long term financing.๏ทNo obligation for paying loan and interest on loan to outsiders Disadvantages : ๏ทMajor drawback is assets are sold before it useful life. External source: The external source of finance are those which are generated outside business. There are different source which are discussed below: Bank Loan: Bank loan is an external source of finance which is used by different companies and business in order to raise funds for their business. Bank loan refers to the total amount which is 6
borrowed from bank with an agreement on a predefine interest rates. This amount needs to be repaid by the borrower in instalments with fixed rate of interest. It can be used by New Car Deals Ltd in order to make expansion of their business. Advantages: ๏ทCompany can pay amount in instalments with certain interest. ๏ทAs it can provide the huge amount to companies.๏ทProvides tax benefits as there is deduction for interest on loan. Disadvantages: ๏ทBurden of repayments. ๏ทNeed a collateral security for secured loans (BergdenVan, 2016). Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding is new concept in market which allows people to pitch large number of people and make small contribution. This is typically raised via the internet by publishing catchy video with new product or idea. As this can be used by the New Car Deals Ltd for raising fund without any collateral. Advantages: ๏ทThis is the prompt way to raise fund without any collateral.๏ทIt enables company to come up with new product or idea. Disadvantages: ๏ทIf company unable to raise fund than it can hamper goodwill of business. ๏ทIt takes long time to raise fund. Angel Investors: Angel investors are those who provides the finance to business in respect of equity stake in their business. The angel investors are big business house which invest in the innovative ideas and take stake in equity of their business. This can be used by New Car Deals Ltd as by coming up with innovative way to provide services to car users. Advantages: ๏ทThe main advantage is that it is less risky option for businessman. ๏ทNot required to pay any interest and also repayment (Wiechmann and Bontje, 2015). Disadvantage 7
๏ทIt is time consuming process as an individual have to provide proposal project to the investors. M2. Evaluation of source of funding There are different source of funding like internal and external which is used by the business in order to raise funds. The internal sources are sale of assets and retained earnings etc. These are considered as safe for raising finance but ultimately this will affect the cash flows of business. There are some external sources like Bank Loan, crowdfunding and angel financing. AsNew Car Deals Ltd can use bank loan as because there is flexibility to repay loans and company can borrow huge amount of fund. There are various companies which choose this method due to its flexibility in repaying loans. TASK 4 P4. Business plan for growth Business plan is document which shows that how a company can achieve their pre define goals and objectives effectively. The plan is made by managers in order to expand and get growth of business at marketplace. This plan gives insight of business regarding where to take corrective action so business can perform smoothly. As plan includes the creation of budget, strategies and deciding future action so that organisation perform more effectively. New Car Deals Ltd is planning to expand their van business and introducing specialised commercial vehicles. Business plan includes a procedures which are as follows: ๏ทVision: The company has vision to get high growth and reach at number one position ๏ทMission:New Car Deals Ltd mission is to provide quality in their automotive service which satisfy need and expectation of consumers. Strategic Objectives: The main aim is to expand their van business and introduce new vehicles and increase the profit of company in forthcoming years. As company want to capture more market share by opening few small easily accessible and visible agent style office which mainly focuses on personal leasing and interactively advertising their service. This can help people to save their money in compare to walking into a local leader. To achieve its objective company have introduced new websites and rebrand pipeline which will go hand in hand with further growth of team (Senior, 2017). 8
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Financial information: Organisation need to perform the various business operations and for smooth functioning of these operations it requires the funds. Finance is an integral part for every company as various business operations are performed in effective and efficient manner with the help of adequate funds. The cost based activities such as advertisement, training to employees, acquiring new vehicles and other business operation etc. requires the finance. Total Forecasted Marketing Budget: GBP ParticularAmount Introduction of commercial vehicle40000 Promotional expenses4000 Advertisement expenses5000 Training1500 Total Cost50500 The above budget shows the estimationabout expenses which would incurred for coming up with new commercial vehicles. This budget can be helpful for the company to get insight of their expansion plan. Cash budgets are taken on the assumption basis: Cash Budget Months January Februar yMarchAprilMayJune Beginning Cash Balance110000-539750 - 392000-7675048500166250 Add: Budgeted Cash Receipts:157500285000435000562500345000288750 Total Cash Available for Use267500-25475043000485750393500455000 Less: Cash Disbursements-807250-137250 - 119750 - 437250 - 227250-219750 Cash Surplus/(Deficit)-539750-392000-7675048500166250235250 Budgeted Ending Cash-539750-392000-7675048500166250235250 9
Balance M3. Appropriate and detailed business plan for growth and securing investment An appropriate business plan can be very helpful for the growth and securing investment of business. Business plan helps the managers to work in a proper direction in order to achieve the organisational goals and objectives. To grow the business it requires the strategic objectives whichachievedbytheSMARTgoalsmeansobjectiveshouldbespecific,measurable, achievable, time bound and realistic. These pre set objectives motivates company and its staff to give their best. Strategic framework refers to the a structured method which is used to define how the project or initiative supports the key objectives. This framework comprises of business objectives,approach,measurementandtarget.Thisenablesthebusinesstoachievethe organisational objectives effectively and efficiently (Ruming and Davies, 2014). TASK 4 P5. Succession and exit plan for small business and its advantages and disadvantages. The exit plan and succession should be followed by formulating strategies. To expanding the business it is very crucial for company to have proper succession plan. It is not necessary that expansion gives the positive results every time as it can be negative also for company. Manager of New Car Deals Ltd need to form different plan and strategies for succession and exit in order to smooth operations of organisation. Different ways for succession and exit business: For the growth and expansion it is important for company to develop the strategies of succession. If company does not perform well and get success in their expansion plan than they should have an exit plan. There are different exit and succession option which can be formulated and used by New Car Deals Ltd.These are as follows: Exit Options: Winding up: Winding up is a very common exit method which is used by companies in order to shut down their business. In this process company sells their all assets in order to pay off its liabilities. After paying off all liabilities if any amount left there than it would be shared with shareholders and directors of firm. 10
Advantages: The main benefit of company liquidation is that debt of company is written off which means key person can look for the new opportunities. After the liquidation, director receive the sum amount so that amount can be used for making further investment. Disadvantages: The liquidation's main disadvantages are, assets of company is being sold in order to pay off liabilities as these assets could be used in future business enterprise. As another limitation is that all employees will lost their jobs (Olsen, 2011). Selling in open market: In this method, an ongoing business is being sold in open market and this can be purchased by third party. The party who purchase this business can get the rebate while paying taxes. As many companies use this option in order to sell their business as because it does not affect the goodwill of company as it is owned by other party. Advantages: The main advantage of this open market selling is that it does not make impact on image of business and current business operations are not going to change as other party is going to buy this business. Disadvantages: The disadvantage of selling a business in open market is that the skill and educated employees of firm may not loyal to company as this affects operations of business which purchase that firm. In open market, every company can get to know about actual financial position of company which can make impact of image of business. Succession Options: The succession option enables business to know what exactly what kind of action plan to take, when and how to take. There are different option which can be adopted by New Car Deals Ltd, these are as follows: Selling of business to Co โ Owner: This is a succession option which can be used by the business owners as if business is being founded with partner than co โ owner can be the potential successor. There are many partnership firms drafts a mutual agreement which states that in the event of one owner's disability or death, the remaining owners will buy the business. As this agreement assure that 11
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they are given fair compensation and enables remaining co owner to maintain control of business (Mehmet, 2014). Advantages: The main advantage of this, business does not need to look for another succession option and ii will be carry out by those people who are aware about the operations of that particular business Disadvantages: The major drawback of this method is that co owner need lot of cash to kept in their hand. As to buy out shares of disable or retired partner co owner will have prepare themselves with adequate source of funds. Merger and Acquisition: Under this, two similar size organisation come together and form a new enterprise is known as merger. While in acquisition, one company takeover the another company and become new owner of firm. Advantages: The main benefit of merger and acquisition is that this reduce further competition from markets. As it provides the economies of scale and synergy benefits to company. Disadvantage: As major disadvantage of this is, it can increase the amount of debt in company and the decision is in more number of people so conflicts can be arisen. M4. Evaluation of succession or exit plan The succession and exit plan are very important to formulate in order to face the contingent situation. As there are different succession plan like merger and acquisition and selling the business to co owner etc. These both plan have their benefits and limitations. As main benefit of merger and acquisition is that it provides the synergy benefits to company. And other option is selling the business to co owner which enables existing owner to buy out share of partnership business. New Car Deals Ltd can use the option of merger and acquisition as it allows to take synergy benefits and eliminate future competition from markets. The winding up can be suitable exit plan for New Car Deals Ltd as because it allows director to look for new opportunities in market (Matthews, 2013). 12
CONCLUSION In the conclusion it can be said that to evaluate the growth opportunities it is important to use Porter Generic strategy in order to take competitive advantage. Organisation can avail and identify growth opportunities with help of Ansoff's growth vector matrix. To make expansion it requires the huge funds, there are different source which can be used by the organisations. A proper business plan can be very helpful for achieving growth and strategic objectives. This is very important for organisation to have the exit and succession plan in order to face contingent situation. 13
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