Personality Theories and Motivational Responses

Running head: PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTS
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTS
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1PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTS
The different activities that are undertaken by the people are dependent on the
psychological constructs of the same. The personality theories helped in understanding the
different sentiments and psychological factors that influence motivational responses in diverse
situations. The different theories that are developed by Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers helped in
understanding the different traits in the personality of the individuals. Eysenck and Wilson
(2013) stated that the Freud’s theories on the psychological constructs reflected the integrated
functioning of the ego, id and superego.
The different changes in the behaviors of the people are strictly characterized by the
integration of Ego, Id and Superego. On the other hand, Freud believed that the personality
development in the people occurs through the five ‘psychosexual’ stages from birth to the
adolescence. Greene (2017) noted that the environment that surrounds an individual in the
psychosexual stages helps in molding the personality of the same. However, Eysenck and
Wilson (2013) noted that the genes play an important role in bringing forth changes in the
personality traits in a person.
Rogers believed that the personality of a person depended on the conscious experience
that is gathered by the same while interacting in different situations. The response clearly
exhibited the different elements of personality in the humans and the manner in which they are
related to the behavior of the individuals. The self-concept and actualization theory by Rogers is
more effective than the Freud’s unconscious mind theory, as it emphasize more on the inner
mechanism and instincts of an individual over the unknown domains.

2PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTS
References
Eysenck, H. J., & Wilson, G. D. (2013). The Experimental Study of Freudian Theories
(Psychology Revivals). Routledge.
Greene, R. R. (2017). The social work interview: Legacy of Carl Rogers and Sigmund Freud.
In Human Behavior Theory(pp. 35-54). Routledge.