Physiological Principles for Health and Social Care - Report
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Added on 2020-06-05
Physiological Principles for Health and Social Care - Report
Added on 2020-06-05
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Physiological Principles forHealth and Social Care
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1TASK 1 : The structure and functioning of the human body..........................................................11.1 The important anatomical features of the Human body...................................................11.2 How body systems interact to ensure the body functions and grows...............................2TASK 2 : Relationship between body functioning and relevant detailed physiology and anatomy...........................................................................................................................................................32.1 Normal Body responses to everyday activities................................................................32.2 How body responses are explained by cellular and tissue structure and physiology.......32.3 How the body coordinates its internal activities...............................................................4TASK 3 - Understanding how routine data collected in health and social care informs theplanning of care for individuals.......................................................................................................63.1 The Recording and use of routine measures in health and social care.............................63.2 Ways through which Routine measures provide information about body functioning....63.3 How information about body functioning may inform care planning for individuals.....7TASK 4 : Relating routine Variations in body structure and functioning to care received byindividuals........................................................................................................................................84.1 Age affecting the body structure and functioning............................................................84.2 The impact of common disorders on body structure and functioning..............................94.3 Relate the effects of common disorders and infection to the care routinely given toindividuals affected by them..................................................................................................9CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTIONThe Social and health care offers accordant services of people. These services areprovided within the health and social care of the people. The social and health care includesvarious types of services such as nutrition, sociology, biology etc. This report describes thephysiological principles of health and social care. The Human psychological health refers to theproper functioning of all the body parts or elements. The various services provided for the properfunctioning of these body parts or elements are known as the Physiological health and socialcare. This report includes the different aspects of the body system, their system and the care ofthe health and social well-being.TASK 1 : The structure and functioning of the human body.1.1 The important anatomical features of the Human body.The Human body system includes a number of biological system. These systems carryout their specific functions which are very essential for the day to day activities of the body. Thevarious systems of the human body are described below - Digestive system – The digestive system of a body consists a series of organs working together.This system helps the body to break down the food, absorb it and remove the waste, Thedigestive system includes mouth, anus, intestines, stomach etc. (Abou-Saleh and Kumar,2011) The other organs like pancreas and liver also plays an important role in the digestionof the food by secreting various acids and juices.Circulatory system – The circulatory system includes veins, heart, blood vessels etc. the role ofthis system is to circulate the various essential elements or components which is necessaryfor the functioning of the body. These components are oxygen, blood, minerals andnutrition.Immune system – The immune system helps the human body to stay protected by the variousviruses, bacteria or disease (Donatelle, 2009). This system also helps the body to fight thediseases. The immune system includes white blood cells, spleen, bone marrow etc. Endocrine system – The system which regulate the various hormones to different organs andtissues relation to sexual and growth functions within the body. The endocrine systemincludes major gland hormones into the blood.1
Nervous system – The nervous system of the human body maintains all the voluntary actionssuch as controlling conscious movements and other signals within the human body. Thespinal cord and brain are most important organs in the central nervous system (DeLisa andWalsh, 2015). The nervous systems connect all the body parts with the brain to react on aparticular situation.Reproductive system – The reproductive system is necessary for the reproductive function of thehuman body. The male reproductive system includes the testis and penis that produces thesperms whereas the female reproductive system includes ovaries, uterus and vagina whichproduces the eggs. Muscular system – The muscles helps the body to perform various movements and form a bodystructure. There are three types of muscles in the muscular system the skeletal muscles,smooth muscles and the cardiac muscles (Hogstel, 2015). Respiratory system – The important system which helps to body to inhale oxygen and exhale thecarbon dioxide and other useless gases in the human body. The respiratory system includesdiaphragm, lungs etc.Integumentary system – This system protects the skin of the body from infection, disease etc.1.2 How body systems interact to ensure the body functions and growsThe Human body has many organs within various body systems which perform theirspecific functions. Each system has a specific function to be performed but all the body systemsneeds to work with coordination. The different systems of the body interact with each other withthe help of nervous system, the nervous system helps the organs to send a message to the brainthrough signals within the body (Preedy, 2015). Whenever an organ or body part needs toperform a task or action the internal signal is sent to the brain and the brain replies a propersolution in the same way which is followed by the other systems such as muscular system etc.All the systems in the body are interrelated the digestive interact with the brain when it needsfood, the respiratory systems is controls the oxygen level within the body. And the brain controlsthe organs to perform the various functions in the human body.2
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