Planning for Growth Assignment - 'Technocrazy Software'
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Planning for Growth
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Analyse key considerations for evaluating growth opportunities and justify.......................1 P2. Evaluate the opportunities for growth applying Ansoff’s growth vector matrix..................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 P3. Assess the potential sources of funding available to businesses with benefits and drawbacks....................................................................................................................................6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 P4. Design a business plan for growth that includes financial information and strategic objectives.....................................................................................................................................7 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P5. Assess exit or succession options for a small business explaining the benefits and drawbacks....................................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Planning is essential for a business because its supports to grab the growth opportunities. A firm should develop an effective strategy in order to run a business with certain objectives and goals. If a company wanted to achieve these targets, then it should prepare strategic plan which aid to assist in growth."Technocrazy Software"is a small company and develops software and apps for various organization. Thus, it is planning to grow in the marketplace and that's why it is biddingfor Blood Tracking Systemproject of NHS South West – Acutes to grab the growth opportunities (Eddleston and et. al., 2013). The report covers the key considerations and growth opportunities for a business. It also comprises of Ansoff's growth matrix, funding sources, business plan along with exit and succession options of a business. TASK 1 P1. Analyse key considerations for evaluating growth opportunities and justify. "Technocrazy Software" is a small software and app development company and it is renowned name in its field. After working so hard and getting prodigy experience it is planning to seek the opportunities in the market that can enhance its business and reputation as well. As it is a small firm that's why it should analyse some key factors which can support it for the growth. These key considerations are mentioned below - Resources– "Technocrazy Software" is seeking for the growth opportunities so it should analyse itsresources such as funds, machinery, equipment and human resources. As it bidding up to come under the contract ofNHS South West – Acutesto develop aBlood Tracking Systemthrough which they can track the sources who can donate their blood when needed. For an example, it keeps tracking the blood banks, employees, patients and other people who are willing to donate their blood for a noble cause (Keough, 2015). Core competences –"Technocrazy Software" is working on Blood Tracking System which is its own kind of distinct project. There is less competition in the market because this is aninnovation whichisadopt by a fewcompanies or hospitals to track a medium of blood. Although there are several other competitors exists in the market who are working in the same field but it is about NHS which provides free of cost treatment to the people. It is also working for human well being and that's why"Technocrazy Software" is putting effort to develop more 1
effective app. So that it can give a better service to the needy ones without facing any issues as the other apps are doing. Porter's generic strategies It has three strategies that can be applied on any size of an organization. "Technocrazy Software" can adopt any of these three strategies that are focused on broad and niche market to attain the customers attention (Moseley, 2013). These strategies are given below - Cost leadership– The core purpose of the cost is to gain the competitive advantage which can be attain through increasing sales of the product. It can be achieved in two ways such as reducing the prices in order to increase the profit but charging an average price from the customers. On the other hand, it can use to increase the market share through selling an app on the lowest price. In this situation the firm is still making a profit because of the reduced cost of the product. "Technocrazy Software" can opt any of these cost leadership strategies to target a broad segment of market where it can earn profit and increase the revenue. Differentiation– In this strategy "Technocrazy Software" seeks to make its software and apps unique in some instance. Differentiation is concentrated on making a product discreet from other with some special attributes which are valued by the customers and company itself. "Technocrazy Software" can identify the needs of its clients so that it can provide them a better solution of their problems. The customer can pay the premium price for fulfilling their requirements and render an app according to their needs (Chapin, 2012). Focus–This strategy is used to emphasize on niche market segment to gain the competitive advantage. "Technocrazy Software" is pivoted on the narrow marketplace in which the company can provide the products on the basis of two variables such as the cost advantage and differentiation. The company can adopt one of the two aspect through which it can gain the profit in the targetted market area. For an example, "Technocrazy Software" can develop Blood Tracking System with a special feature that use to track the sources of blood through GPS (Global Positioning System) and it also stores their information for the future use. It's customers are the hospitals and other institution which are working for the human well being such as NHS. So it will be help for such organization and because of these attributes in the tracking system it can also serve the best to the target customers. 2
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(Source : Porter’s Generic Strategies, 2018) "Technocrazy Software"should opt for differentiation focus strategy through which can attract more customer as it is offering the best suitable solutions for their apps and software that are valuable for them (Mason, 2015). For this, they can pay the premium price against the attributes which are incorporated with the app and software. PEST analysis These factors are beyond the business organisation but has a significance impact on the organizational activities and that are given below - Political factor –"Technocrazy Software"should analyse the political condition of the country where it is seeking for the expansion. As these factors affects the business of a company because of the rules and regulations of the country. Brexit is one kind of political issue which impacts on the small and medium business organisation which broadens the opportunities for the growth (Beatley, 2014). Economic factor –This is the most impactful element of external environment which affects"Technocrazy Software". If a country has higher income, then it would be beneficial for the company to expand its business in such country because the customers will also able to spend in luxury products. 3 Illustration1: Porter’s Generic Strategies
Social factors–"Technocrazy Software" needs to recognize the purchasing behaviour, interest andlifestyle target customers. As it helps to identify their nature of investment that indicates that what are their perceptive to spend on the products and services. If they have higher income, then they can purchase the products that can fulfil their requirements on premium prices. Technological factors– These aspects are the most crucial factor that supports in the growth of the business. As there are various competitors in the market who are capturing the clients with the help of technology and that's why "Technocrazy Software" should adopt such technologies that can assist them to attain the growth opportunities(MacLeod, 2013). These are the key considerations that should be focused by "Technocrazy Software" in order to grow with effective planning to capture the opportunities. P2. Evaluate the opportunities for growth applying Ansoff’s growth vector matrix. Ansoff's growth vector matrix suggests growth for a business and product on behalf of existing and new market and goods as well. It has a four strategies that are given below - Market penetration: It needs an immense strategy to enter in a market where same products are already available. This is difficult to acquire a position in the market with the same kind of products. In order to penetrate in a market"Technocrazy Software" needs to promote the companythroughvariouswayssuchasadvertising,salespromotions,competitiveprice strategies and so on. The firm can apply aggressive promotion because it have to increase the market share with a combination of all of these market penetration strategies. It will raise the sales of the company because the firm will be visible to its target market and customer can reach to it easily. Market development –In this strategy "Technocrazy Software" can establish a new market with existing product. The firm can sell present products in the new country where it can find a opportunities to enhance the profit(Li, Mobin and Keyser, 2016). "Technocrazy Software" can provide its software and app development services through launching a website in a new country to target new customers. Product development– This is one of the most crucial strategies which is used to introduce a new product in the existing market. "Technocrazy Software" can conduct a research to identify the needs and requirements of the customers in order to develop such software and appsthat can appeal to the target market. It will help the company to know the insights of the market that aid to support them in innovation of their existing software with additional features. 4
This will introduce a unique attribute that can capture the attention of the people and remain in the competitive market. Diversification–"TechnocrazySoftware"cangainthecompetitiveadvantageby adopting this strategies. Diversification is the most risk taking strategies but at the same time it can be game changer because when a business enters into a new market with a new productit has equal chances to gain and lose. In order to escape from the loss "Technocrazy Software" should be prepare a perfect strategies to enter in the new market and the product should be quite different from other. So that the firm can augment its profit in new marketplace(Goodfellow, 2013). "Technocrazy Software" can attain the opportunities by applying any of these strategies that can incline the profit and revenue of the firm. (Source : Ansoff Matrix, 2018) 5 Illustration2: Ansoff Matrix
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TASK 2 P3.Assess the potential sources of funding available to businesses with benefits and drawbacks Finance plays a vital role for any organization because it aids to make a smooth workflow of activities and operations. It is required at every stage of a business from the beginning and end of a project."Technocrazy Software"is bidding to get the contract fromNHS South West – Acutes, which is developing a Blood Tracking System.There is requirement of at least £100k to grab the project fromNHS South West – Acutes project but“Technocrazy Software" has only £20k . Therefore, company needs £80kin order toinvest on the system so it can borrow the money from various financial sources (Lewis, 2013) .The remaining£80kwill be used to manage the entire project to develop a Blood Tracking System such as human resource, software, apps, machinery and equipment. It will help to deliver the best product to NHS. There are various funding sources that can provide loan to the"Technocrazy Software"in order to attain the target but all of these has some benefits and drawbacks these are mentioned below - Angel Investment–"Technocrazy Software"is seeking for the small amount of finance and angel investor can be one of the best way to raise funds. As these are the people who invest in the business to gain the higher rate of interest. They hold an equity in the company against the loanable amount and if they do not have the amount then it provide from their group. Benefits It is less risky than debt financing. The business does not need to pay back the loan if the firm gets fail. It provides contact within their group to get the investment. Drawbacks The angel investors has the control over the business and the owner loses the authority on the company when it fails. They participates in the organisational decision and demands for the profit while running a company. Bank loans-This is the most conventional mode to borrow money to invest in the project. The entrepreneurs can lend the money from any nearest bank branch and the bank can can approve the loan after some formalities(Lu and et. al., 2013). There are various options that can be opted by the people to return the amount to the bank. The entrepreneurs needs to be return the borrowed amount with a particular rate of interest. 6
Benefits Banks has realistic strategies and clear plan to pay back the amount. The borrower can choose the payment mode and time duration of investment according to convenience(Beatley, 2014). Drawback Banks has strict rules and regulations to approve a loan that takes a lot of time for the sanction. The entrepreneur cannot delay the instalments because it will create a burden on the borrower. TASK 3 P4.Design a business plan for growth that includes financial information and strategic objectives "Technocrazy Software"ispreparing a business plan which is essential to gain the competitive advantage and sustain in the market for long time. There are several things which are essential to be included in a business plan because every firm is originated with a mission and vision(Sousa and Pinho, 2015). In order to sustain in the long run it needs to prepare a budget plan that can support the organizational activities as well as it increase the profit of the firm. Business plan for"Technocrazy Software" is stated as below - Mission–"TechnocrazySoftware"cameininceptionwithamissiontodevelop innovative software and apps that can be beneficial for its clients and help them to enhance the profit. Vision –"Technocrazy Software" is emphasizing on its strategies to get the reach out on the peak in the software industry. It is looking forward to be one of the renowned organization of software and app development. Objectives– The core objective of"Technocrazy Software"is to raise the profit and revenue each year so that the company can gain the competitive advantage. Segmentation –As "Technocrazy Software" is a small company and it is putting efforts to reach to the niche market by applying segmentation strategies(Lu and Yu, 2014). The firm is looking for the opportunities to work with education, corporate and health sector institutions which wanted to adopt technology across a particular geographical region. Targetting –"Technocrazy Software" is targetting to the various institutions which wanted to grow with time and make their work smooth with the help of technology. There are 7
various sectors which wanted to enhance their productivity with technology such as hospitals, construction companies and so on. Positioning-"Technocrazy Software" is seeking to maintain a place in the market but to attain its position the firm needs to use aggressive promotion(Sarver, 2015). So that it can get the exposer among the targetted audience. There are numerous promotional activities that can be adopt by the company in order to gain the business and sustain for a long run. SWOT analysis It refers to the internal strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of"Technocrazy Software". It support in decision making process of the firm because it can give hike to the business. The SWOT analysis of "Technocrazy Software" as follows - Strength"Technocrazy Software" is a software company and it has extraordinary staff who has the best knowledge in their field. The company is aware about the changing trends and that's why it provide supportfor the benefit of clients. Weaknesses The firm has less funds to invest in projects. It has limited manpower who actually works on the projects. Opportunities The firm can expand its business in the new marketplace where it does not exists. It can attain several large projects from the medium and giant organization that can support to expand the business (Eddleston and et. al., 2013). Threats"Technocrazy Software" is a new company that's why it is difficult task to get the customers in the initial phase. As there are already renowned organisations exists in the market. There are several giants in the market which is the biggest threat for "Technocrazy Software" because customers are already aware about them. So it is next to impossible for the company to survive in the marketplace against the existing organisations. TASK 4 P5.Assess exit or succession options for a small business explaining the benefits and drawbacks. There are several exit and succession strategies for small business that should be considered by the entrepreneurs. These strategies can be adopted by the people when it are seeking to exit or handover the company (Keough, 2015. 8
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Exit Liquidation: This is an important strategies to exit from the business. If can be opt by an individual when there is no hope to recover the things. The firm can be convert in liquid form through selling out the assets and rights of the company. After liquidation the firm will be demolished and the owner will be set free from all of the liabilities. Benefits The owner can pay off the all debts and will not have any due payments that will be paid in the future. Only the machinery, equipments and other assets will be sold but building and land will be acquired by the owner only. Drawbacks The business reputation will be vanished in the marketplace. Assets are undervalued at the time of liquidation. Succession Joint venture –It is an agreement in which two parties agrees to combined the business activities (Moseley, 2013). Both parties shares equal rights to take the decision and invest in the projects so that the business can grow in an effective manner. Benefits Joint venture minimizes risk factors for one company because both firms are equally responsible to share the risk. The companies can attain joint investment because of equality in the decision making. Drawbacks It has complex management because of the involvement of two parties. Joint venture can be a cause of financial and organisational risk for the involved parties. CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that a business should try to plan to attain the growth opportunities. In order to expand a business it should identify the market environment through various strategies such as Porters generic strategies and Ansoff's matrix. These are strategies which help to recognize the growth possibilities with different perceptive.The firm should prepare an effective plan to run a business in an effective way and to sustain for a long run. 9
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Eddleston, K.A and et. al., 2013. Planning for growth: Life stage differences in family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.37(5). pp.1177-1202. Keough, S.B., 2015. Planning for growth in a natural resource boomtown: Challenges for urban planners in Fort McMurray, Alberta.Urban Geography.36(8). pp.1169-1196. Moseley, M.J., 2013.Growth Centres in Spatial Planning: Pergamon Urban and Regional Planning. Elsevier. Chapin, T.S., 2012. Introduction: from growth controls, to comprehensive planning, to smart growth:planning'semergingfourthwave.JournaloftheAmericanPlanning Association.78(1). pp.5-15. Mason, P., 2015.Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Beatley, T., 2014.Habitat conservation planning: endangered species and urban growth. University of Texas Press. MacLeod, G., 2013. New urbanism/smart growth in the Scottish Highlands: Mobile policies and post-politics in local development planning.Urban Studies.50(11). pp.2196-2221. Li, Z., Mobin, M. and Keyser, T., 2016. Multi-objective and multi-stage reliability growth planning in early product-development stage.IEEE Transactions on Reliability. 65(2). pp.769-781. Goodfellow,T.,2013.Planninganddevelopmentregulationamidrapidurbangrowth: Explaining divergent trajectories in Africa.Geoforum. 48.pp.83-93. Lewis, W.A., 2013.Theory of economic growth. Routledge. Lu, C and et. al., 2013. Driving force of urban growth and regional planning: A case study of China's Guangdong Province.Habitat international.40.pp.35-41. Sousa, S. and Pinho, P., 2015. Planning for shrinkage: Paradox or paradigm.European planning studies.23(1) pp.12-32. Lu, S. and Yu, S., 2014. A fuzzy k-coverage approach for RFID network planning using plant growthsimulationalgorithm.JournalofNetworkandComputerApplications.39. pp.280-291. Sarver, D.M., 2015. Interactions of hard tissues, soft tissues, and growth over time, and their impactonorthodonticdiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.AmericanJournalof Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 148(3). pp.380-386. Online Porter’s Generic Strategies, 2018. [Online]. Available through <https://research- methodology.net/porters-generic-strategies/> Ansoff Matrix, 2018. [Online]. Available through <https://www.smartdraw.com/ansoff-matrix/> 11