Rising Population and Increased Demand for Food: Challenges Faced by Farmers

The report discusses the challenges faced by farmers due to the growing population and increased demand for food. Effects of climate change, soil erosion, and declining biodiversity on agriculture are highlighted. The issue's relevance to agriculture and effects on the market are also discussed.

Rising population and
increased demand for food
and quality food demand.

Contents
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY.......................................................................................................................................3
Growing population and increased demand for food.........................................................................3
Challenges faced by farmers..............................................................................................................4
Why the issue is relevant to Agriculture............................................................................................5
Effects of the issue on the market......................................................................................................5
CONCLUSION....................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES....................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
Agriculture is the exercise of cultivating flowers and livestock. Agriculture became
the key development within the rise of sedentary human civilization, wherein farming of
domesticated species created meals surpluses that enabled humans to live in towns
(Cammock and et.al., 2021). It is is the process of manufacturing food, feed, fiber and many
other favored products by means of the cultivation of sure flora and the elevating of
domesticated animals. Agriculture is the sector's main source of food objects. All the food
materials that are important and agriculture produces greens, proteins, and oils. The
carbohydrates offer all residing beings with power. The report explains the growing
population and increased demand for food and the challenges faced by farmers.
MAIN BODY
Growing population and increased demand for food
Today, in keeping with the most recent estimate through the UN, there are 7.3 billion people
— and we can also attain nine.7 billion with the aid of 2050. This growth, along side growing
earning in developing countries are driving up global meals call for. Many different factors,
from climate exchange to urbanization to a lack of investment, may even make it challenging
to supply enough meals. There is robust educational consensus that climate trade–pushed
water scarcity, rising international temperatures, and excessive weather may have intense
long-time period results on crop yields (Darko and et.al., 2020). These are expected to impact
many foremost agricultural regions, especially those close to the Equator. For example, the
Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, one of the maximum crucial agricultural regions worldwide,
can also face an 18% to 23% discount in soy and corn output by 2050, because of climate
trade. The demand for meals is predicted to develop appreciably by 2050. A primary element
for this increase is global populace growth. Demographic projections have a high diploma of
fact, so projections of destiny international meals needs primarily based on populace boom
are quite dependable.
The other principal factor contributing to this growth is growing earning of people, in
particular the ones residing in growing international locations. Although growing the
incomes of thousands and thousands of human beings in the international is a awesome
advantage to the ones people, it does growth meals needs and needs on the world’s
agricultural assets. Increasing human beings’s earnings is generated by means of global
economic boom, However, long-term projections of destiny international economic boom are

especially uncertain. Basing predicted meals desires on projections of future international
economic boom has vast uncertainty.
The uneven growth of population is causing issues for food deliver. As you could see
from the graph beneath there are massive variations within the rates of population growth.
Africa’s population is growing via 2.51 consistent with cent consistent with 12 months,
whereas the population of Europe is growing by best 0.1 in line with cent in keeping with
year. As international locations emerge as more developed their diets trade. Consumption of
meat will increase in comparison to grains together with rice. Grain is more likely to be ate
up via animals to produce meat for people. This results in an boom in call for food sources to
feed the population of the UK. The map beneath shows the growth in meat consumption by
place through the years.
Challenges faced by farmers
The results of weather change affect farmers’ capacity to grow the food we all need.
Increasingly volatile weather and greater extreme occasions – like floods and droughts –
change growing seasons, restriction the supply of water, allow weeds, pests and fungi to
thrive, and might reduce crop productiveness (Liu and et.al., 2021). Soil erosion is reducing
the amount of land available for agriculture, and declining biodiversity affects the pollination
of plants. At the equal time, farmers are underneath pressure to conserve water and use fewer
agricultural inputs. As they adapt to these modifications, farmers also want to mitigate the
greenhouse fuel emissions contributed with the aid of agriculture through adopting climate-
clever practices – a new getting to know adventure for lots. Farmers are faced with problems
impacting agriculture, which includes new demanding situations and opportunities every day
from feeding an increasing international population while meeting strict new emissions
necessities, to producing greater meals on fewer acres at the same time as minimizing their
environmental footprint.
The international population is expected to growth to nearly ten billion by 2050.
Global wealth is likewise expected to increase over the subsequent 30 years and make
contributions to a shift in international diets with the intention to see increased call for for
meat and dairy products, which require a greater amount of crop and water assets to provide
than different food products. The global has controlled to boom agricultural manufacturing
with out drastically growing agricultural land use before. It is probable to be difficult to do
that once more, in particular with the uncertainties of climate trade and plenty of the sector’s

most effective agricultural land possibly already being utilised at near its restriction.
Adopting agricultural technology and methodologies, such as precision and regenerative
agriculture, should make certain that any additional pressure on the natural surroundings is
minimal.
Why the issue is relevant to Agriculture
Land is unchanged, but demand is increasing due to population boom. As a end result, land
use shifts to more profitable agriculture to non-farm sports, The internal factor inflicting land
conversion is poverty (Mok, Tan and Chen, 2020). Poor socio- financial situations cause
farmers to promote their agricultural land. Global populace growth way that meals production
desires to boom via 70% via 2050, placing strain on meals first-class requirements. In the
growing international, in which the population is increasing at a faster clip, manufacturing
will want to double, the FAO predicted.
Effects of the issue on the market
The growing population will increase the productive potential of the economic
system, and help the UK keep away from a demographic time bomb thru enhancing tax
revenues. However, a growing population will exacerbate existing problems, consisting of the
lengthy-status housing disaster and a shortage of supply.
CONCLUSION
From the above report, it can be concluded that agriculture plays a chiefly role in
financial system as well as it is considered to be the backbone of financial gadget for growing
international locations. For many years, agriculture has been related with the production of
vital meals crops. The Present generation of farming contains dairy, fruit, forestry, rooster
beekeeping and arbitrary and many others.

REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Cammock, R. and et.al., 2021. From individual behaviour strategies to sustainable food
systems: Countering the obesity and non communicable diseases epidemic in New
Zealand. Health Policy, 125(2), pp.229-238.
Darko, R.O. and et.al., 2020. Irrigated agriculture for food self-sufficiency in the sub-Saharan
African region. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological
Engineering, 13(3), pp.1-12.
Liu, X. and et.al., 2021. The impact of urbanization and aging on food security in developing
countries: The view from Northwest China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292,
p.126067.
Mok, W.K., Tan, Y.X. and Chen, W.N., 2020. Technology innovations for food security in
Singapore: A case study of future food systems for an increasingly natural resource-
scarce world. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 102, pp.155-168.