Project Management for Uber: Developing an Online Mobile App
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This document discusses project management practices and approaches for developing an online mobile app for Uber. It covers topics such as project charter, PMBOK knowledge areas, project management tools, project selection methods, and more.
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Project Management
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Introduction The UBER Company is the growing and most promising service providers for the transportation of people from one place to another on the basis of their requirement and distance travelled. The instant services and facilities are provided to the customers. The organization is looking forward to develop an online mobile app for managing the connectivity between the customers and the Uber drivers. The purpose of this paper is to develop a project plan and applying project management practices and approaches to make comparison in different alternatives and choice the best suitable option. Project Charter The project charter is developed for specifying start and finish date of the project, role and responsibilities of the key stakeholders, scheduling of activities, process management, risks management, and communication management to develop an online mobile application for the Uber driver to get instant connectivity with the customers. Project TitleOnline mobile application for Uber driver Project ManagerMr. Kim Lui Project DirectorMr. R.S. Prasad Project SponsorMr. K.D. Jones Project Start Date15 April, 2019 Project Finish Date26 June, 2019 Project Goal and MissionThe organization goal and mission is to develop an online mobile app for managing the connectivity between the customers and the Uber drivers. Project ObjectivesThe objectives of the project are: To develop connectivity between the customers and Uber drivers To provide instant service of transportation Location of the driver and the customers can be mapped Providing hygienic and clean services Online payment services Taking feedback from customers for providing improved services and facilities Project ScopeThe scope of the project is defined as below: Identifying risks associated with the development of online portal Developing communication management plan Organizing sequence of project activities Defining project plan Defining roles and responsibilities of the team members Achieving mission and objectives of the organization Project AssumptionSkilled and expertise team members Taking proactive risks mitigation action plan Satisfied labour
Division of authorised responsibilities according to the roles provided Project ConstraintsTime is the major constraints Overrunning of cost creates the project complexity Project Success CriteriaAchievement of the project milestones according to the scheduled project Difference between the actual cost and estimated cost should be zero Chaos and conflict does not occur Five star rating from the customers Project StakeholderProject Director Project Manager Project Owner Risks Manager Quality Manager Finance Manager Planning engineer Software engineer Coder Communication PlanStakeholderMessagesCommunication tools Receiver Project Director Development of the requirement plan Emails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager Project Manager Project schedule Division of responsibilities Emails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project owner and Project director Project Owner Requirement plan Emails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager Risks manager Risks PlanEmails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager Quality Manager Quality planEmails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager Finance Manager Cost estimation plan Emails Round table discussion Audio Project Manager
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conferencing Planning engineer Project plan and scheduling Setting of milestones and critical path Emails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager Software engineer Project Designing Emails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager CoderSoftware coding Emails Round table discussion Audio conferencing Project Manager Risks Identifiedï‚·Users are not compatible with the graphical user interface of the application ï‚·Unskilled staff members ï‚·Employees resist to adopt new working culture ï‚·Drivers are not having smart phone technology ï‚·Users are not having smart phone technology Sign off PMBOK Knowledge areas Project Knowledge management Areas Description Project Integration managementThe roadmap of the project is created for designing the stakeholder participation in the completion of project successfully. The control procedures should be developed for managing the request response communication between the working parties (Passenheim, 2015). Project scope managementThe scope statement is prepared for predicting the project risks at an early stage so that its impact can be reduced ad avoided for the smooth functioning of the project development life cycle. Project time managementThe scheduling of the project activities helps in setting out the deadlines by preparing the work breakdown structure. The division of tasks helps in determining the allocation of responsibilities to the working members (Wilson, 2012). Project cost managementThe estimation of cost helps in finalizing the project budget. The focus should be given on resource management program, equipment allocation, and supply of the material. Project quality managementThe end services and output of the undertaken project
should be determined so that quality standard should be developed to meet the requirement of the customers. Project human resource managementThe organization structure of the human resource is prepared so that the reporting of the subordinates can be scheduled to avoid the chaotic environment. Project communication managementThe stability can be developed between the internal and external stakeholder by involving the various communication tools according to the suitability of the situation and availability of the resources such as audio and video conferencing, emails, letters, circulars, notices, and others Project risks managementThe risk register is prepared for setting risks livelihood and risks priority. The risk responses and mitigation plans are prepared so that proactive action plan can be controlled Project procurement managementThe procurement process plan is developed for hiring the skilled and expertise staff members from outside so that project can be completed within the expected date of delivery (Tan, Steel, Toleman, 2009) Project stakeholder managementThe distribution of responsibilities and authorities is prepared for minimizing the chaos and communication between them. Project Management approaches Project Management approaches Description AgileThe agile methodology is based on value centred approach to complete the processes in cycles and iteration to achieve the goal and objectives of the organization WaterfallThe step by step software development process is completed so that the final software can be developed on time ScrumThe scrum methodology is the advanced approach of agile framework. The project is completed within less time frame and cost. Prince 2The controlled environment can be created by using the Prince approach because the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders are pre-determined (Kharaiweish, 2013). PERTThe project evaluation review technique is used to find out the critical path of the project activities so that it can be done on top priority Extreme programmingThe extreme programming is the best approach to provide the quality software product at the end of the project development life cycle.
Project Management tools to risks Management Risk Management toolsDescription Delphi TechniqueThe risk manager is authorised to set up a team for predicting risks associated with the project. The responses of the risks should be gathered and compiled to analyse the impact on the development of the project life cycle Face to face discussionThe interview is organized with the experts and team members to analyse the gaps and concern areas of project phases Root cause analysisThe root cause of the identified risks should be analysed so that it can be minimized for the future project SWOT analysisThe information is gathered from SWOT analysis so that risks associated with the project should be identified Checklist analysisThe checklist of the requirement is prepared to do mapping between the desired output and the actual output. It helps in minimizing the difference between them and helps in increasing level of acceptance of the project Risk RegisterThe risk register is prepared to identify the potential responses associated with the identified risks. It helps in setting out the priority by measuring its impact on the project cycle Impact matrixThe impact of risks is identified so that priority can be set to minimize its adverse effect on the project phases (Monnappa, 2017). Quantitative risks analysisThe focus should be given on analysing the cost incurred on minimizing the risks. Project Selection Methods: The success of the undertaken project can be measured by implementing the following methods. MethodsDescription Cost Benefit ratio The potential cost of the project should be measured with respect to the return value of the project so that the efficiency of the project can be measured. Payback periodThis method is used to calculate the value of investment which can be returned in the total period of time. Discount cash flow This method is used to calculate the present value of the project Net present value The NPV method is used to calculate the net value earned by the company. The formula used to calculate the NPV is written below:
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Scoring modelThis method is used to identify profit earned by the project, overall risks associated with it, and stakeholder association Internal Rate of return The process success can be measured if internal rate of return is higher than the required rate of return of the project (Mansfield community, 2013) Conclusion It can be concluded that the extreme programming is the best project approach for managing the activities to get high quality online application for the company. The internal rate of return helps in measuring the project success for the Uber organization. References: Kharaiweish, M. (2013). Project Monitoring and control measures.International Journal of computer science and information technology, 5(5). Retrieved from: http://airccse.org/journal/jcsit/5513ijcsit03.pdf Mansfield Community. (2013).Introduction to project management. 1sted. Retrieved from http://www.mansfield.vic.gov.au/Libraries/Community_Development/Intro_to_Projec t_Management_Manual.sflb.ashx Monnappa. (2017).Project scope management: What it is and why it is important. 1sted. Retrieved from https://www.simplilearn.com/project-scope-management-importance- rar89-article Passenheim, O. (2015).Project Management. 1st ed.Retrieved from http://home.hit.no/~hansha/documents/theses/projectmanagement.pdf Tan, W., Steel, A., Toleman, M. (2009).Implementing IT service Management: A Case study focussing on managing critical success factors. International journal of computer information system, 50(2).Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239591143_Implementing_it_service_mana gement_A_case_study_focussing_on_critical_success_factors Wilson, D. (2012).Project Governance.Retrieved from http://www.masterresearch.com.au/downloads/pdfs/Project_Governance_V2.pdf