1PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Response to Question 1 A perspective is a way we view the behaviors and the different aspects which are based on various assumptions that we feel are generalized and yet are appropriate to study in the psychological way. The psychological perspective and approaches to life activity make us unique as it decides our path of action. The cognitive perspective is the view of psychologists that deal with the human behavior of solving problems and dealing with them owing to their internalized memory of how they have been doing it from an early age(Epstude, and Johanna). This perspective shows itself on a daily basis in as simple an action as choosing to wait for an elevator or taking the stairs to avoid waiting. While on the other hand, the sociocultural perspective decides the way an individual responds under the different social conditions and how they are influenced to react. The tendency of different people to follow the actions of others shows how the sociocultural perspective works. Response to Question 2 Thetwoperspectiveswhichweremostevidentthroughoutthejournalwerethe sociocultural and the cognitive perspectives. I think they are the ones who are mostly used in society to reach a decision of how to react under a particular situation. The sociocultural perspective drives home the fact that specific actions are influenced by the social environment to which the individual has been exposed to in their lifespan. It can be related to the mental health or the politics of the place that one grows up with differential social factors in place(Amabile, Teresa and Julianna). The journal shows the awkwardness shared by the whole class irrespective of where they came from which generated from the sociocultural approach that everyone was
2PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES exposed to an entirely new and alien environment where they waited till one of them entered and everyone followed. The cognitive perspective depicted in the different stances in the journal shows the retrieval of the memory of the action which has been saved by individuals coming into play which we usually refer to as instincts. The most important one being stuck in the traffic even when the green signal has been given and everyone starts blowing horns. Response to Question 3 The precise implications of the psychological perspectives are that our actions are dependent on all the aspects of our lives and it has an impact on the formation of the psychology of a person. The psychological approaches help us to form our observations and judgments of an individual based on the sociocultural environment he has been exposed and it helps us have a comprehensive understanding of their behavior(Ormrod, Jeanne and Brett). The decision making process is also dependent on the memories one picks up in from their surroundings and the way people behave around them while they were in their developmental period of childhood and adulthood. The development perspective is interrelated with an evolutionary perspective where we are prone to grow accustomed and adjust to a situation depending on the problem solving capacity which is ingrained in the internal memory. It enhances the chances of survival and helps in understanding the reason behind particular actions. The decision making process of an individual comes into play when they unknowing takes into social and cultural factors and the background of the information they have gathered(Ormrod, Jeanne and Brett). For example, the way people deal with the hurdles they face is dependent on their perspective of the rise of it as
3PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES some people are a procrastinator and tend to overthink every aspect of a subject before coming to a conclusion whereas others make the decision in split-second retrieving information to form one subconsciously. Response to Question 4 The application of the psychological approaches learned in everyday life is abundant if used in the elementary form. We have already learned from our learning of the subjective perspective that we can control our actions by controlling the environment we expose ourselves to and the way we process and store information. This is directly effective to our cognitive perspective as we react to a situation suddenly the way we have been living in a calmer situation. In order to enhance our behaviorist and cognitive perspective we can indulge in various activities that will play an essential role in the information stored in our subconscious(Epstude, and Johanna). The biological habits are a bit challenging to change but with the help of the behaviorist approach one can alter it. The shaping of character or personality is also dependent on the psychological investigation of a person as described by Sigmund Freud which is framed by the conscious and the subconscious. The view of a person on the basis of his actions can be evaluated by placing their activities according to the different schools of psychological perspectives.It is one of the most useful aspect of the psychological school of thoughts that helps us to understand the way society works and the way people function in their daily life.
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4PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Works-Cited Epstude, Kai, and Johanna Peetz. "Mentaltime travel:Aconceptualoverviewof social psychological perspectives on a fundamental human capacity."European Journal of Social Psychology42.3 (2012): 269-275. Ormrod, Jeanne Ellis, and Brett D. Jones.Essentials of educational psychology: Big ideas to guide effective teaching. Pearson, 2014. Amabile,TeresaM.,andJuliannaPillemer."Perspectivesonthesocialpsychologyof creativity."The Journal of Creative Behavior46.1 (2012): 3-15.