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Introduction to Psychology Assignment [pdf]

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Added on  2021-05-27

Introduction to Psychology Assignment [pdf]

   Added on 2021-05-27

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Running head: PSYCHOLOGYConspiracy TheoryName of the Student Name of the UniversityCourse ID
Introduction to Psychology Assignment [pdf]_1
PSYCHOLOGY1Conspiracy TheoryIntroduction:In recent days, there has been increasing interests in the psychological variables thatinfluence the acceptance of conspiracy theories. In this research report, the researcherproposes that the people might be extracted to the conspiracy theories. In comparison to thenon-conspiracy explanations, the researchers would compare with non-conspiracyexplanations. Although, the comparatively scarce research tests the consequences ofconspiracy theories, it does not mean that people would not get fulfilled due to motives(Goertzel 1994). London bombing, 9/11 incidence, Prince Diana death or Osama-bin Landenassassination are the recent occurrences in the real world that are tagged as a resultant ofconspiration theory. Conspiration theory provides an evident alternative to “living withuncertainty”. It is ubiquitous when it come the scope to explain political events andsociological phenomena (Douglas, Sutton and Cichocka 2017). According to the conspiracymentality, individuals may differ themselves to which they regard in specific conspirationtheory. Despite of the evidences against widespread conspiracist ideology, a monologicalbelief system and relevance among psychological parameters and real word create a fictitiousconspiracy theory (Swami et al. 2017). In research cases, lots of limitations are observed for arange of individual psychological factors. Many research articles indicate that the fictitiousconspiracy theory is entirely significantly related to the firm belief in the entire real-worldconspiracy theory. The theory was significantly associated with firm belief that lowercrystallized intelligence. The null hypotheses that are included in the study for testing relationships are-H1: Belief in conspiracy theory has significant association with Extraversion.H2: Belief in conspiracy theory has significant association with Openness.H3: Belief in conspiracy theory has significant association with Neuroticism.H4: Belief in conspiracy theory has significant association with Conscientiousness.H5: Belief in conspiracy theory has significant association with Agreeableness.H6: Belief in conspiracy theory has significant association with CMQ Score.The researcher is interested in testing the validity of the hypothesis.Method:Participants of the study are selected randomly community of Australia. To measurethe ideation of conspiracist, the researcher designed a data of large range of scale. All the
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PSYCHOLOGY2dependent and independent variables are measured by experimentation techniques based on ameticulous review. After receiving the ethical approvals, the researchers and recruitedparticipants collect random sample of the data representing a considerably higher responserate. Participants took part in this experimental survey and are asked to be recruited throughindividuality Previously scales were developed for measuring decisions with conspiracist ideationdependent on some equivalent underlying principles. By presenting participants with a rangeof real-world conspiracy theories, the researcher could obtain an overall measurement ofConspiracist ideation (Swami 2011). The Belief in Specific Conspiracies scale is mostglobally accepted scale among them. This scale was utilised in this research that is capable toprovide information about item construction and content, scale development, internalconsistency and number of items (Jost, Banaji and Nosek 2004). Generally, scholars treatthese scales as factorially unidimensional in the absence of analyses of their factor structuresfor treating the items individually. The data set includes mainly 14 questions in the questionnaire. The variables that areincluded in this analysis are Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories, Extraversion, Openness,neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and CMQ scores. The data has a total of 242samples. The dependent variable is assumed as Belief in Conspiracy Theories and theindependent variables are assumed one by as Extraversion, Openness, neuroticism,Conscientiousness, agreeableness and CMQ scores. Results:Belief is a 14-item scale consisting the items that describes prominent conspiracytheories. Lower value interprets complementary false and higher value refers complementarytrue. Greater scores on this inventory refer higher belief in the range of real-world conspiracytheories. The mean measured scale of “Belief in Conspiracy Theories” is 53.88 and standarddeviation of the variable is 25.81. The median of the measurement scale of the variable is52.5. The histogram of Belief in Conspiracy theory shows that the variable completely doesnot follow normal distribution. The distribution, no doubt, is a multimodal distribution.The inter-scale correlation is a very crucial measure in this regard (Bruder et al.2013). Conspiracy theory significantly correlates the stronger belief in general conspiracytheories. The Person’s correlation coefficients in the range (0 to ± 0.1) indicates that the linkis negligible. The correlation coefficients in the range (±0.1 to ±0.4), (±0.4 to ±0.7) and (±0.7to ±1) show that the link is weak, moderate and strong respectively. CMQ score and Belief inconspiracy theories are highly, positively and significantly correlated with other. The twofactors Conscientiousness and Neuroticism are moderately and positively corrrealted to eachother. At 5% level of significance, the correlation between Belief in Conspiracy theoriesand Neuroticism, Conscientiousness and CMQ score is observed. Hence, the nullhypothesis of H3, H4 and H6 is accepted with 95% probability. Null hypotheses of H1, H2and H5 are rejected after getting no evidence of accepting the null hypothesis.The averages of the six parameters are Extraversion, Openness, Neuroticism,Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and CMQ score are 20.31, 27.38, 20.51, 27.88, 28.90 and28.16 respectively.
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