PUBLIC HEALTH AS A CROSSCUTTING ISSUE
Added on 2022-09-09
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Running head: PUBLIC HEALTH AS A CROSSCUTTING ISSUE
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................ 1
2. Public health as a crosscutting issue ...................................................................................... 1
2.1. Public health and pollution ............................................................................................. 2
2.2. Public health concerning waste management and sanitation .......................................... 3
2.3. Water and diversity management.................................................................................... 3
2.4. Energy and its impact on health ...................................................................................... 4
3. Need for sustainable development ......................................................................................... 5
4. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 5
5. References .............................................................................................................................. 6
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................ 1
2. Public health as a crosscutting issue ...................................................................................... 1
2.1. Public health and pollution ............................................................................................. 2
2.2. Public health concerning waste management and sanitation .......................................... 3
2.3. Water and diversity management.................................................................................... 3
2.4. Energy and its impact on health ...................................................................................... 4
3. Need for sustainable development ......................................................................................... 5
4. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 5
5. References .............................................................................................................................. 6
1PUBLIC HEALTH AS A CROSSCUTTING ISSUE
1. Introduction
Public health is a crosscutting issue that the administration implements to increase
development and sustainability. The health of the nation is related to the health of the residents
of a country. However, this factor is threatened by climatic changes, water and air pollution,
waste and energy consumption. Thus, to promote and sustain the health of the public the
administration needs to focus on reducing pollution, addressing climatic changes and promote
biodiversity management. This essay aims at highlighting the possible relationship between the
crosscutting issue, which is a public health and other factors of sustainable development.
Additionally, the study incorporates how the issue can be addressed by promoting sustainable
management of the environment.
2. Public health as a crosscutting issue
As mentioned by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), maintaining
public health is one of the important goals of sustainable development. This promotes the
adoption and continuous innovation of scientific technologies to reduce diseases, increase life
expectancy and reduce mortality rates1. In addition to this, it supports the well-being of human
health through the combining efforts of society, various public and private organisations and
individuals. Maintaining a healthy public is necessary for economic growth. A healthy
workforce will lead to an increase in productivity and efficiency. This will increase the growth
rate of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to recover the health of the residents to improve
the performance of an economy. No matter how much innovation and protection the
administration implements to maintain public health, external factors possessed by pollution,
1 Who.int. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/hhr/news/Flyer_WHO_Sida_tool.pdf [Accessed 16
Dec. 2019].
1. Introduction
Public health is a crosscutting issue that the administration implements to increase
development and sustainability. The health of the nation is related to the health of the residents
of a country. However, this factor is threatened by climatic changes, water and air pollution,
waste and energy consumption. Thus, to promote and sustain the health of the public the
administration needs to focus on reducing pollution, addressing climatic changes and promote
biodiversity management. This essay aims at highlighting the possible relationship between the
crosscutting issue, which is a public health and other factors of sustainable development.
Additionally, the study incorporates how the issue can be addressed by promoting sustainable
management of the environment.
2. Public health as a crosscutting issue
As mentioned by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), maintaining
public health is one of the important goals of sustainable development. This promotes the
adoption and continuous innovation of scientific technologies to reduce diseases, increase life
expectancy and reduce mortality rates1. In addition to this, it supports the well-being of human
health through the combining efforts of society, various public and private organisations and
individuals. Maintaining a healthy public is necessary for economic growth. A healthy
workforce will lead to an increase in productivity and efficiency. This will increase the growth
rate of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to recover the health of the residents to improve
the performance of an economy. No matter how much innovation and protection the
administration implements to maintain public health, external factors possessed by pollution,
1 Who.int. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/hhr/news/Flyer_WHO_Sida_tool.pdf [Accessed 16
Dec. 2019].
2PUBLIC HEALTH AS A CROSSCUTTING ISSUE
waste and sanitation issue adversely affects the health of the public. Therefore, the health of
individuals is related to environmental factors.
2.1. Public health and pollution
Environmental factors are known to be more prone in developing countries that possess
threats to the health of humans. This is because developing nations are unaware of the
importance of pollution abatement techniques and have lack of healthcare facilities. About, 92
percent of the population died in developing and underdeveloped regions due to pollution2. On
the other hand, developed nations are comparatively more aware of environmental risks. The
modernised infrastructures, access to clean water and the presence of a large number of health
care services safeguard the wealthier nations3. However, air and water pollution are certain
dominant factors in the developed world that threats the public health program of the UNDP.
Pollution tends to create health issues in humans from several sources, which includes
water and air pollution. An increase in air pollution affects the health of the population. For
over two decades, the continuous emission of greenhouse gasses has led to an increase in lung-
related disease and created about 64 thousand premature deaths. Additionally, the 2017 report
suggests that there are more than 9 million deaths occurred due to pollution4. Therefore,
pollution is a threat to public health and needs to be addressed with higher priority. The
government is taking steps to control pollution by imposing strict guidelines on carbon and
2 Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, a., Practice, B. and Medicine, I. (2013). SUSTAINABILITY
LINKS TO FOOD AND WATER RESOURCES. National Academies Press (US), [online] p. Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK202293/ [Accessed 16 Dec. 2019].
3 UNDP. (2019). Chemicals and waste management | UNDP. [online] Available at:
https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/2030-agenda-for-sustainable-development/planet/environment-
and-natural-capital/chemicals-and-waste-management.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2019].
4 Origin.who.int. (2019). [online] Available at:
http://origin.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/WSH04.02.pdf [Accessed 16 Dec. 2019].
waste and sanitation issue adversely affects the health of the public. Therefore, the health of
individuals is related to environmental factors.
2.1. Public health and pollution
Environmental factors are known to be more prone in developing countries that possess
threats to the health of humans. This is because developing nations are unaware of the
importance of pollution abatement techniques and have lack of healthcare facilities. About, 92
percent of the population died in developing and underdeveloped regions due to pollution2. On
the other hand, developed nations are comparatively more aware of environmental risks. The
modernised infrastructures, access to clean water and the presence of a large number of health
care services safeguard the wealthier nations3. However, air and water pollution are certain
dominant factors in the developed world that threats the public health program of the UNDP.
Pollution tends to create health issues in humans from several sources, which includes
water and air pollution. An increase in air pollution affects the health of the population. For
over two decades, the continuous emission of greenhouse gasses has led to an increase in lung-
related disease and created about 64 thousand premature deaths. Additionally, the 2017 report
suggests that there are more than 9 million deaths occurred due to pollution4. Therefore,
pollution is a threat to public health and needs to be addressed with higher priority. The
government is taking steps to control pollution by imposing strict guidelines on carbon and
2 Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, a., Practice, B. and Medicine, I. (2013). SUSTAINABILITY
LINKS TO FOOD AND WATER RESOURCES. National Academies Press (US), [online] p. Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK202293/ [Accessed 16 Dec. 2019].
3 UNDP. (2019). Chemicals and waste management | UNDP. [online] Available at:
https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/2030-agenda-for-sustainable-development/planet/environment-
and-natural-capital/chemicals-and-waste-management.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2019].
4 Origin.who.int. (2019). [online] Available at:
http://origin.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/WSH04.02.pdf [Accessed 16 Dec. 2019].
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