This report focuses on a public health promotion project plan for managing the health of non-indigenous adult males aged 40 and above with COPD. It discusses the target group, goals, and strategies for enhancing health outcomes.
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Health Promotion Title: Public Health Promotion Project Plan
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Introduction Healthpromotionprogramsaimtoengageandempowerindividualsand communities to choose healthy behaviours, and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities. Healthy behaviour will assist in enhancing health outcome of an individual. Present report will lay emphasis on description of specific target group and community. It will also focus on how this public health promotion will be beneficial for target group. Assignment will also provide goals/ aims for the health promotion are and what the health promotion project is aiming to achieve. It will also identify public health promotion management strategies. Health Promotion and Target Group Outline- The target group which has been selected for the present case scenario is health management of non indigenous adult male of 40 years and above who have been diagnosedwithCOPD.Theprevalencerateofchronicobstructivepulmonary disease is really high in adults aged above 40. This disease is laying severe impact on health outcome of an individual which has hampered the quality of life of patients. According to National Health survey (2017-2018) in Australians aged 45 and over was 4.8%, an estimated 464,000 people (Briggs, (2018). It has been analysed that COPD affects about 1 in 20 Australians aged above 40 years. It has also been analysed that individuals who are been involved in smoking cigars are at six percent more risk of getting infected by this disease. This disease is 5th most common cause of death in Australia. COPD is highly affecting male adults above the age of 40 and also reducing their quality of life. The main signs and symptoms of COPD is basically chronic cough. It has been estimated that about 1.5 million people living in Australia hasbeensufferedwiththisdisease.Itisalsoknownasemphysema.Health management related to this disease of target group will help in improvising health outcome of males who have been suffering from it. Publichealthpromotionandhealthmanagementrelatedtonon-indigenous males of 40 years and above age will be beneficial for them. This will be useful for improvising the health outcome and well-being of individuals who are been suffering from it. Public health programs and policies have been implemented which focuses on prevention on the use of tobacco, reducing exposure to occupational hazards so NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
that dust and chemicals can be prevented. This health promotion and management strategies will assist in enhancing the health outcome of adult male suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It has been analysed and evaluated from the research is that COPD affects 1 in 20 Australian males over the age of 40. It has also been analysed that the smokers are more at risk of developing the disease (Karasu & Aylaz, (2020). They can suffer from problem such as shortness of breath, coughing. Individual male who are been suffering from COPD can also go through problem of frequent respiratory infections. Male can also suffer from fatigue and they can also be unable to perform the day to day tasks.They can also face lack of energy and unintended weight loss. Health management and promotional strategies can assist in enhancing health outcome of non –indigenous male suffering from COPD. It has also been analysed that education must be provided to males about the early signs and symptoms related to disease. This will help in reducing the risk related to COPD which can be faced by male above the age of 40. It has also been analysed that if asthma is been treated at early stage than COPD can be prevented. Health Promotion Aims The main aim and objective of the health promotion and health management strategies is enhance health and well being of males over the age of 40 who has been suffering from COPD. It has also been analysed that scientists has also designed COPD-SMART which can be used as the effective self management intervention. The main goal and objective of health promotion strategies like this is to enhance the functioning of patients by laying special focus on self management strategies related to COPD (Clark & Lee, (2019). The health promotion strategies are also implemented to make sure that they are also laying focus on enhancing and changing the life style pattern by engaging male adults suffering from COPD in physical activity. This will assist in enhancing the health outcome of male patient who hasbeensufferingfromchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease.Thehealth promotion activities also include providing education to patients in order to enhance their quality of life. It has also been analysed that programs and policies. Health promotion goals, includes the following: NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
To provide education related to early signs and symptoms of COPD in 70% of the non indigenous males suffering from COPD. To enhance health outcome of adult make suffering from COPD by raising awareness among them till the end of year. IncreaseeffectivecollaborationamongstakeholderswithCOPD-related interests; and they are also making sure that regular stake tobacco activities are been implemented all over state so that health outcome of male above the age of 40 can be improved. Various initiatives have been taken such as assisting workplace programs and policies so that risk related to COPD can be reduced. They are also increasing awareness related to early signs and symptoms of the disease. This will assist the state in enhancing and managing the risk factors related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. They also make sure that males are been motivated to been engaged in physical activity and engaged in smoking process. This will help in reducing risk related to COPD. Health Promotion Prevention Management perspective (Primary, Secondary or Tertiary) The health promotion is mainly targeting the adult men above the age of 40 by engaging in health management activities in order to reduce the risk related to COPD. It will focus on providing guidance related to managing the early signs and symptoms of the disease. It will also provide education related to maintain and changing the life style pattern so that risk related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will be reduced. They will also be involved in motivating the patients to be engaged in changing their physical activities and life style pattern so that health outcome of non-indigenous male can be enhanced. This is the primary prevention (Lundell et.al., (2017).. In the secondary prevention the students will be asked to fill out the questionnaire on the methods they have used to manage health outcome of males suffering from COPD. This questionnaire will assist them in analysing and interpreting the data. In the secondary prevention screening and early detection of disease will also be done. The tertiary prevention will also include COPD-SMART which can be used as the effective self management NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
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intervention. The main purpose of health promotion strategies like this is to enhance the functioning of patients by laying special focus on self management strategies related to COPD. Stakeholders And Community Consultation There are various stakeholders which are been involved in this health promotion process of managing health of adult men over the age of 40 suffering from COPD. It hasalsobeanalysedthat needsanddemands ofstakeholders mustalsobe consideredwhileimplementingthehealthpromotionprocess.Itincludesthe following: •Department of Health •Registered nurses and also health care professional who can treat COPD •Hospital administration staff •Consent of the participants who will fill questionnaire •Community members •Media All these will help in making male aware about the early signs and symptoms of COPD. They will also be engaged in providing education to all males and will motivate them to change their life style pattern (Steindal et.al., (2017). This will be useful in promoting health aspect of patients. Community members will be motivated to provided feedback on the gaps in services which has been provided by them. It has also been analysed that The national environmental health strategy describes the basic responsibilities at individual, community and governance level to preserve so that the health outcome of male suffering from the COPD. Health Logo NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
COPD LOGO (source:COPD, 2107) <https://www.copd.com/> This Logo will help the male over the age of 40 to know about the various risk factors, signs and symptoms of COPD. This will help health care professionals in enhancing the health outcome of non-indigenous male who arebeen suffering from COPD. There health and well being will also be improved. This logo will enhance Health promotion activity The health promotion activity can be used in order to make patients aware about the signs and symptoms related to the COPD. Students can make male over the age of 40 aware about the world chronic obstructive pulmonary disease day which is been celebrated on 3 Wednesday of November. Various newsletters, health Logo, information on social media can also be promoted. This will assist students in making patients aware about the early signs and symptoms and risk factor related to disease. Online education can also be provided on the disease so that individual suffering from it can be ne aware about the risk related to COPD. This will assist in enhancing the quality of Non-indigenous Australians males. Students can also be engaged in asking questions to patients about their dietary patterns and type of medicines which they are been involved in taking. This will assist them in knowing the exact knowledge of patients. They will also provide suggestions related to dietary patterns so that future health outcome of patient can be enhanced. They will also make patients aware about signs and symptoms Health Promotion Activity Description- NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
Thehealthpromotionactivitieswhichhasbeenusedbythestudentscanbe evaluated by monitoring the knowledge of patients suffering from COPD (Fujita ET.AL., (2020). Students must be engaged in asking questions to male who have been facing this disease. This will assist them in evaluating the effectiveness of health promotion activities which has been undertaken. This will also help them in knowing about if prevalence rate of COPD is been lowered down or not. It will also help them in knowing about if health outcome of patient has been enhanced or not. They will also be engaged in checking upon whether the health outcome of patient has been improved or not because of the health promotion activities. Evaluating health outcome of service user is really necessary in order to know about the success of promotional activities. Conclusion From the above study, it has been summarized that 1 out of 20 Australians are been sufferingfromtheproblemofCOPD.Theycansufferfromproblemsuchas shortness of breath, coughing. Individual male who are been suffering from COPD can also go through problem of frequent respiratory infections. This has reduced the health outcome of male over the age of 40. It has also been analysed that various health management strategies have been used in order to enhance the health outcome of patients. It has also been analysed that education is been provided in order to detect early signs and symptoms of disease. It has also been analysed that in health promotion activities education will also be provided on the risk factors so that the health outcome of patient can be enhanced. It has also been analysed that they have also been engaged in making health logo as promotional activity to make patients aware about the COPD disease. This has assisted in enhancing the well being and health outcome of service users. They have also made use of tertiary, secondary and primary preventions. This has assisted them in enhancing health outcome. It has also helped in improvising the quality of life of patients suffering from COPD. NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:
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Reference Fujita, M., Nagashima, K., Takahashi, S., Suzuki, K., Fujisawa, T., & Hata, A. (2020). Handheld flow meter improves COPD detectability regardless of using a conventionalquestionnaire:Asplit‐samplevalidation study.Respirology,25(2), 191-197. Steindal, S. A., Österlind, J., Halvorsen, K., Schjelderup, T., Kive, E., Sørbye, L. W., & Dihle, A. (2017). A qualitative study of women's experiences of living with COPD.Nursing open,4(4), 200-208. Lundell, S., Tistad, M., Rehn, B., Wiklund, M., Holmner, Å., & Wadell, K. (2017). Building COPD care on shaky ground: a mixed methods study from Swedish primary care professional perspective.BMC health services research,17(1), 467. Briggs,S.(2018).UseoftheColemanTransitionModeltoReduceCOPD Readmissions. Karasu, F., & Aylaz, R. (2020). Evaluation of meaning of life and self-care agency in nursing care given to chronic obstructive pulmonary patients according to health promotion model.Applied Nursing Research,51, 151208. Clark, M. K., & Lee, G. (2019). An Evaluation of Harmonicas for Health Program Eldredge, L. K. B., Markham, C. M., Ruiter, R. A., Fernández, M. E., Kok, G., & Parcel,G.S. (2016).Planninghealthpromotionprograms: anintervention mapping approach. John Wiley & Sons. Hubley, J., & Copeman, J. (2018).Practical health promotion. John Wiley & Sons. Haber,D.,2019.Healthpromotionandaging:Practicalapplicationsforhealth professionals. Springer Publishing Company. Marcus-Varwijk, A. E., Peters, L., Visscher, T., Smits, C., Ranchor, A., & Slaets, J. (2018).Impactofanurse-ledhealthpromotioninterventioninanaging population:ResultsfromCommunityHealthConsultationOfficesfor Seniors.International Journal of Integrated Care (IJIC),18. Jenkins, R. (2019). Implementing Mental Health Promotion Approaches in Mental HealthServices.InImplementingMentalHealthPromotion(pp.533-562). Springer, Cham. Online COPD.2017 [ONLINE] Available through : <https://www.copd.com/> NUR329 S1 2020 ASSIGNMENT 3. STUDENT NAME:STUDENT NUMBER: