This reflective report explores the essential concepts of organizational behavior, motivation, power, influence, communication, conflict, and negotiation. It discusses the role of management, the factors of motivation, and the importance of effective communication and conflict resolution in organizations.
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Running head: REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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2REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS Introduction The study is a reflective essay focused on understanding the essential concepts connected with the essential discussion concerning the significance of the learning modules. The first module is concerning the role of management. The second module is in regards to motivation, power and influence. The third module is in regards to communication, conflict and negotiation. The report will consider how much of these very important organizational concepts have been explored through the module learning. Analysis The most important factors and aspects related to organizational management and development were learnt and understood through the three modules. The first module was in relation to organizational behavior and management. The role of the management was very important to understand for me. Organizational behavior is essentially dependent on how efficiently management can control the functions of an enterprise. The topic is relevant to me as I want to take on roles of leadership in the future. Understanding how leadership works thus becomes very important for my growth. In the past I have worked for some organizations as intern. I did see that the management used to take decisions in various ways that eventually affected their business growth prospects. Some of the important things learnt from this model were aspects related to organizational behavior (OB). Two skills are important which are technical and communicational. I learnt the various factors that affect OB like psychology, sociology, social psychology and anthropology. The reversal theory was an important theory in the process. The theory is based on how one understands individual needs, experiences the world, focuses on change and forms approaches. The key variables were essential learnings
3REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS related to OB. The variables were productivity, absenteeism, turnover and abnormal behavior concerning dependent value. Concerning independent value the variables were individual, group and organization system. This will help me to understand organizations better in future. Figure1: Organization management aspects (Source- Hersey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2007)
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5REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS The second module was in relation to the crucial organizational factors of motivation, power and influence. Motivation, influence power and politics. This was an important module as throughthedeeperconceptsconnectedwithorganizationalbehaviorandorganizational development were understood. The factors of motivation are related to those of power and politics and guide the productivity functions of workplaces. Hence, this part of the learning is important for me to understand how much motivated one needs to be and how motivation can be garnered or assessed in organizational environments.In the past I have been demotivated both during my studies and the internships that I took. I was unable to understand the flow of power in organizational hierarchies and how the same affected motivational standards. I was able to learn the intrinsic concepts of direction, intensity and persistence. Some of the most important learnings emerged from the Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs. I understood that motivation is actually based much on the perception of the individual. Gradually increasing through esteem, social, safety and psychological factors and leading up to self-actualization. I understood that the hygiene factors as important as motivator factors for the development of essential work oriented mentality. I learnt greatly about how self-determination and team efforts can lead to enhanced performances of people. This will help me to stay motivated in the future.
6REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS Figure4: Maslow's Hierarchy of needs (Source- Lee & Hanna, 2015) The third module was in relation to communication, conflict and negotiations. Workplaces have to experience their fair share of conflict as a lot of pressure is exerted on the workforce combined with gradually increasing expectations. Negotiation and conflict removal helps to stop the organization from experiencing strong challenges for productivity (Helms & Oliver, 2015). Without proper negotiation and removal of conflicts, the management of the organizations will definitely fail. I believe in order to survive in the corporate environment communication skills are a high priority. In my past experiences I have been affected due to lower communication level. Thus, the concepts were important for me to understand. The most important thing I learnt from this module is that conflict is bound to arise in organizations and requires communication to tackle the same. The types of conflicts helped to differentiate between conflict levels. The difference between functional and dysfunctional conflicts helped to understand the types of conflicts that are more problematic for organizations to bear. The stages of conflict process
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7REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS helped to understand how each step can be managed to ultimately result in effective conflict resolution through effective communication. Understanding this was important as I will need to use the same in my future corporate endeavors. Figure5: Conflict management (Source- Rahim, M. A. 2017)
8REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS Figure- the negotiation process (Source- As provided by the author) Conclusion The modules have helped me to learn and grow as a person. I have grown as an individual that can provide efficient organizational performance. I believe I will be able to use the knowledge of leadership, motivation and communication oriented conflict resolution towards optimally enhancing my work potential. The study will help to gain effective growth. Preparation and planning Defining the ground rules Justification andd clarity Bargaining or Problem Solving Resolution and Closure
9REFLECTIVE REPORT: ORGANIZATIONAL CONCEPTS Bibliography Hersey,P.,Blanchard,K.H.,&Johnson,D.E.(2007).Managementoforganizational behavior(Vol. 9). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall. Kanfer, R., & Chen, G. (2016). Motivation in organizational behavior: History, advances and prospects.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,136, 6-19. Lee, J. M., & Hanna, S. D. (2015). Savings goals and saving behavior from a perspective of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning,26(2), 129- 147.Rahim, M. A. (2017).Managing conflict in organizations. Routledge. OrganizationalChangeManagement|WesternacherConsulting.(2019).Retrievedfrom https://westernacher-consulting.com/en-in/services/project-and-change-management/ organizational-change-management/ Williams, T. A., Gruber, D. A., Sutcliffe, K. M., Shepherd, D. A., & Zhao, E. Y. (2017). Organizational response to adversity: Fusing crisis management and resilience research streams.Academy of Management Annals,11(2), 733-769. Helms, W. S., & Oliver, C. (2015). Radical settlements to conflict: Conflict management and its implications for institutional change.Journal of Management & Organization,21(4), 471-494.