Relational Communication: Importance of Non-Verbal Communication
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This article explores the significance of non-verbal communication in relational communication. It discusses the importance of facial expressions, body language, and gestures in conveying messages effectively. It also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of non-verbal communication in different situations.
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Relational Communication
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Main body...................................................................................................................................1 Literature Review........................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8 .........................................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Communication can be defined as the act of transferring essential information from one person and groups to another.Whereas, non-verbal communication refers to asconveying information to the other person through facial expression, gestures and body positions. In the working premises staff member use both type of communicationwhich are, verbal and non- verbal communication in order to convey their ideas, thought etc. to other people. The various types of non-verbal communication are, eye contact, gestures, proximity, body language etc.The main agenda to implement communication in an organisation is to complete the work in effective manner. To complete the process of communication it is mandatory to involve sender, message andareceiver.Communicationcanbecategoriseintotwomethodswhichisverbal communication and non-verbal communication. Spoken communication includes face-to-face interaction, television and all direct methods of communication. The state-of-the-art which is selected for this topic relates with non-verbal communication. It includes body language, gestures and expression for delivering the message to another persons (Adamson, 2018). Moreover, relational communication will be defined through to understand the interaction process with family and friends. The report is focused on understanding the effective methods for communication. Further, it is favourable to study communication topic because it is wide in scope. Along, with this the nature of communication is universal at both levels, professional as well as personal. Main body Literature Review According to Eeva A. Elliott and Authur M. Jacobs, 2013, Facial expression is used by human being while conveying their ideas and thought through expression either by eyes or face. In this eyes plays amajor pole in making understanding the message to other person. Fiscal expression is typically related with emotions of the people (Facial expression,2013). According to Peter Stimson, communication is the process of exchanging and transferring informationbetweenindividualsandgroups.Themainmotivetolearnandexecute communication factor in the organisation is to define or explain the information in efficient methods. The process of delivering the message to another message on planning basis leads an individual to make effective decisions by understanding all essential aspects of communication. 1
In the present scenario, it is essential for organisation and individuals to transfer reliable and essential information for accomplishing their task in effective manner. With the implement of thisprocessit iseasy for receiverto identifyand selectthose alternativeswhichleads organisationtomakeeffectivedecisionsfortheupcomingperiod.(WhatIsNonverbal Communication?.2019.Communication:Concept,FeaturesandProcess(WithDiagram). [Online].Availablethrough:<https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-nonverbal-communication- 1691351>) According to the Raksha Talathi, communication is used to transfer the facts, figures, information, ideas and suggestion from one person to another. This activity helps them to understand the subject matters which is exchanged between sender and the receiver.Facial expression is one of the most effective methods through which it is easy for humans to interact with each other easily. Like there are various task are performed by individuals so to complete them effectively it is essential for individuals to learn all types skills. Like facial expression, verbalandnon-verbal.Communicationreferstothewaybywhichanindividualshare information through using verbal and non-verbal methods. Further, in the present scenario several aspects are present that must be considered by sender for sharing the similar information or meaning with the receiver. Moreover, the major concern which impacts on individuals and organisation is to reduce the time that is consumed to complete the work. It determines that ineffective communication leads the organisation or an individual to accomplish their task in non-effective manner. According to the Richard Nordquist, Non-verbal communication is the process of sending and receiving message without using the words. The process of non-verbal communication refers to the process of transferring message by gestures, body language, signals and many more. Moreover,non-verbalcommunicationreferstosharetheinformationthroughphysical movements,eye-contactandpostures.(RakshaTalathi.2019.Communication:Concept, FeaturesandProcess(WithDiagram).[Online].Available through:<http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/management/communication/communication- concept-features-and-process-with-diagram/69861>) According to the Edward G. Wertheim, non-verbal communication is the key factors that leads an organisation and the individual to communicate effectively with other persons. Most of the business operations are dealing with the clients at global level. Therefore, it is mandatory for 2
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workforce who engage in organisation to enhance their communication skill for making effective decisions. It leads them to complete their work in effective manner with in specific time period. Relationalcommunicationisthemostappropriatemethodwhichdefinesthenon-verbal communication technique. In present scenario, it is more favourable to deal with clients by using body language. It refers that, due to change in the language it is complex for them to share their message with others. So with the execution of body language, this is easy for the organisation and individuals to share essential information with the receiver. According to the Shraddha Bajracharya, communication majority of the organisation uses interpersonal communication methods to deal with their employee's. This is preferred by most of theorganisationtocompletetheirworkbyimplementinginterpersonalcommunication techniques. Further, this approach is more beneficial because it is beneficial for them to exchange ideas, information and feelings by face to face methods. On other side it is also necessary for the organisation to measure the effectiveness of their communication. So to maintain to measure the effectiveness of interpersonal communication individuals analyses that how effective the meaning of message is transferred to receiver.(Interpersonal Communication. 2018. Communication: Concept, Features and Process (With Diagram). [Online]. Available through:<https://www.businesstopia.net/communication/interpersonal-communication- examples>)Communication is taking place at professional or personal level, when more than two individuals are engage to interact with each other through analysing the aspects of completing their work within appropriate manner. Moreover, it is not mandatory for the persons to select a particular method such as verbal and non- verbal to interact with employee's. This decisions are depend on the organisation to select those method by which organisation accomplish their task in most appropriate manner. To execute the task in appropriate manner, organisation need to deliver and share reliable and relevant information with all those persons who are engage in the organisation for completing their work in the organised manner. Their are various methods are utilize by the organisation to communicate with each other. Interpersonal communication is more beneficial for the persons who wants to complete their work in most effective manner. This results it is used by individuals to implement and interact with friends and family. Interpersonal communicationare those persons to deal with implementing essential action to deal with them in effectual way. This results the meaning of their work will be understood by analysing and predicting all facial expression and body language of the receiver. 3
Importance of facial expression ï‚·Substitution-This determines that with the facial expression verbal message for the organisation is easily convey to other people. Some they are more effective as compare to words. ï‚·Contradiction-It can contradict various factors that are related with organisational goals and their convey due to which it is easy to determine the listening or truth factors which is related with individual performance. ï‚·Accenting-Their are various message are underline by the individuals so due to communicate them effectively. Facial expression are also engaged in them so the message is interpreted with proper manner. Importance of non-verbal communication According to the Peter F. Drucker, non-verbal communication can be describe as the process which is used hand in hand for completing the work through public speaking (Aiba and Katsuragawa, 2019). It includes eye-contact, blink rate, gestures and facial expression. Some importance of the non-verbal communication is mention as follow: ï‚·Presentable- The most of the present operations are performed by individuals at global level. This determines it undertakes various factors to make appearance of body language to complete their work in most appropriate manner. ï‚·Work on it- Presentation of the communication, is includes to complete their work in minimum time period. In the presentation, there are various methods need to be implement and to learn their facial expression. So it is easy for sender to define the meaning of their work in minimum time period. ï‚·Posture and body orientation- Their are various methods used by organisation to deliver their message towards audience (Arnold and Boggs, 2019). Like presentation of the products is one of the method by which organisation or individuals influence employee's to complete their work. Therefore, it is important for them to communicate their message through talk, walk, stand and sit. Body language, expression, gestures and many more are some of the most crucial factors for organisation and individuals which leads them to complete their work in minimum time period. The main benefits which is achieved by corporation is to facilitates and delivers learning through most appropriate manner. In this it includes, different practices through which they accomplish 4
their work in systematic and sequential manner. Further, there are various learning methods need to include that increases gesture movements for organisation. Like, it is more effective for a single individual to interact withlarge crowd through developing positive wave in their message.(NonverbalCommunication:Definition,Types,Importance(Explained).2019. Communication: Concept, Features and Process (With Diagram). [Online]. Available through:< https://iedunote.com/nonverbal-communication >) By determining all above mention factors, it is understood that there are various factors are present in communication. Such as Gestures, body orientation, body language and space. This factors leads the organisation to complete their work in systematic manner (Barnlund,2017). For the upcoming period it is essential for the firm and individuals to communicate with receivers in most effective methods such as facial expression helps the sender to understand whether receiver understands the meaning of message or not. This expression is beneficial for determining essential aspects that are known as state of art. Example- facial expression assist the sender to understand the index of mind of receiver end. Sender sends the message to receiver and it is related with favourable results for the person, then facial expression represent joy. Such as happiness, warmth and affiliation towards the receiver (Berger, 2018). Disadvantage of non-verbal communication According to the Bizcom, each communication process includes some disadvantage for completing their work in effective manner. Non-verbal communication is a major factors of the relational communication techniques. This refers it undertakes various exception which shows some issue that are mention as follow: ï‚·Incomplete communication- In most of the incidents of non-verbal communication is used to support the verbal communication. This determines if interpersonal interaction or non-verbal communication takes place on their single factor. Then it is complex for them to define the message. It results that non-verbal communication is incomplete with out the verbal communication. ï‚·Lack of flexibility- This is one of the major drawback of non-verbal communication. As soon as the communication begins, meaning of message is essential for organisation because it will disappear in the end. This impacts on the message due to this it diverts the meaning of message. So the communication process consumer more time to complete their work (Bonvillain, 2019). 5
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According to the James Price Dillard, relational communication is a method which is used by the organisation to complete their work in minimum time period. It helps them to complete their work in minimum time period. This governs an message is deliver to employee's in effective manner by executing verbal message. While for delivering the feelings, affection, respect etc. Non-verbal communication is most effective. It helps to communicate with friends, family and elders in most appropriate manner. According to the Lee Hopkins, there are several aspects are present which works as barrier in the communication. It is already understood that an effective communication channel require sender, receiver and a message to exchange the essential information. Non-verbal communication is similarly important to the verbal communication. It governs that people respond and adopt those factors quickly which are seen by them. Therefore, some barriers which reduces the performance of non-verbal communication is mention as follow: ï‚·Paralanguage-It is one of the major issue which reduces the impacts of non-verbal communication. This determine Communication: Concept, Features and Process (With Diagram)ines it works as a barrier for the organisation when it is not understand by person. In non-verbal communication there is nor availability of any dictionary due to which it is complex to understand the meaning of communication. ï‚·Body language- This is one of the major concern for the organisation that creates barrier for the sender and receiver to communicate with each other in effective manner. Like an individual with head down, folded arms faces difficulties to explain the meaning of their message to large number of persons (Cameron and Mansour, 2018). ï‚·Learning capabilities- people with low learning skills, it isessential for them to complete their work. This results it is easy for organisation and individuals to complete their work in minimum time period. Due to low communication skill there are various skills need to be implemented in order to increase their effectiveness of their meaning. By understanding and monitoring various factors it is important for them to complete their work in minimum time period. Body language, facial expression, gesture, silence etc. are some of the factors which engages employee's to enhance their performance. Further, the major benefit that is achieved by them is to enhance the skills through which an organisation is to complete their work in appropriate manner within Communication: Concept, Features and Process (With Diagram)minimumtimeperiod.(Non-VerbalBarrierstoCommunication.2019. 6
Communication: Concept, Features and Process (With Diagram). [Online]. Available through:< https://bizfluent.com/list-6721900-non-verbal-barriers-communication.html >) AccordingtotheKristinProctor,theirarevariousmethodsneededbyorganisationfor completing their work in minimum time period. Some ways that helps to deal with changes for improving the performance of communication is mention as follow: ï‚·Straightandforwardinteraction-Thissystemrefersthatanindividualneedto communicate only those things by which it is easy for them to interact with receiver on those factors which is mandatory (Kurtz and Silverman, 2017). ï‚·Deflect slang- Casual language is one of the major reason which reflects on changes in organisation. Their are various methods need to deal or settle between sender and receiver, if they interact through casual language. Like slang language deliver unreliable and rumours information towards the receiver. In the last, while going through this research it is analysed that it is essential for organisation to deal with various factors that increases their language for enhancing the effectiveness of the interaction between sender and receiver. The appearance of modern culture defines that people or individuals from different culture are working together. So to develop positive culture it is necessary for the workforce, individuals and organisation to execute verbal as well as non-verbal communication to explain the meaning of their interaction (Lundgrenand McMakin, 2018). With implement of effective communicating channel it is easy to achieve various task in minimumtimeperiod.(Howtoovercomebarriersofcommunicationatwork.2019. Communication:Concept,FeaturesandProcess(WithDiagram).[Online].Available through:<https://crewapp.com/c/resources/overcome-barriers-communication-work/> CONCLUSION It has been concluded by the above mention report, that communication is an essential part for individuals and organisation. Verbal communication such as face-to-face, telephonic etc. plays a crucial role for the sender to write and deliver effective content to the audience. Similarly, on parallel ways non-verbal communication also plays an important role in order to provide reliable support to the message by utilising gestures, facial expression and body language. Further, in this report the understanding about the implement of new process to communicate effectively in the organisation is understood. To interpret the whole concepts of sender and receiver there are various concepts are evaluated. It includes straight and forward 7
communication and use of simple language for completing various task in nominal time period. 8
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What Is Nonverbal Communication?. 2019. Communication: Concept, Features and Process (WithDiagram).[Online].Availablethrough:<https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is- nonverbal-communication-1691351> Interpersonal Communication. 2018. Communication: Concept, Features and Process (With Diagram).[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.businesstopia.net/communication/interpersonal-communication-examples> Nonverbal Communication: Definition, Types, Importance (Explained). 2019. Communication: Concept,FeaturesandProcess(WithDiagram).[Online].Availablethrough:< https://iedunote.com/nonverbal-communication > Non-VerbalBarrierstoCommunication.2019.Communication:Concept,Featuresand Process(WithDiagram).[Online].Availablethrough:<https://bizfluent.com/list- 6721900-non-verbal-barriers-communication.html > How to overcome barriers of communication at work. 2019. Communication: Concept, Features andProcess(WithDiagram).[Online].Available through:<https://crewapp.com/c/resources/overcome-barriers-communication-work/> Facialexpression.2013.:[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00115/full > 10