This assignment delves into the multifaceted world of global leadership, examining key challenges and strategies for success. It emphasizes the crucial role of sustainability in shaping responsible and effective leadership practices within multinational corporations.
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How does corporate culture affect Unilever’s growth? 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE and INTORDUCTION........................................................................................................3 1. Significance of Corporate culture:...........................................................................................5 2. Research Questions..................................................................................................................5 3. Research Objectives and Framework......................................................................................6 4. Literature Review...................................................................................................................6 5. Research Methodology and Design......................................................................................11 6. Ethical Considerations...........................................................................................................12 7. Outcomes...............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCE................................................................................................................................15 2
TITLE and INTORDUCTION In today's scenario, every organization comprises of certain objectives which are needed to followed in systematic ways. Such objectives can be forming structure, organization culture and operating human resources in optimal ways. corporate culture can be defined as the values and ethics which are being formulated in organization through associates, employees, manager and staff members (Benn,Dunphy, and Griffiths, 2014). Corporate culture consist of various terms which are assumption, faith, behavioural, characteristic, language pattern and values. The corporate culture is developed through cumulative efforts of organisational members in the firm over the period of time. Things like client satisfaction, dress code, discussion, employee incentives and benefits, hiring, office structure, market values, treatment with customer, product values, turnover, working hours and various other factors which are related to the organization. It also includes the values of CEO, their myths and other company's symbols which can be their logo and trademark. Corporate culture in current era is influenced by business expansion, economical and market values of company, international trade business, national culture, ethics and tradition adopted by company and goods along with services provided by the company. Corporate culture act as glue to the values and rituals for the integration of organizational members. It tells about the view of organisation, related to behaviours and belief of clients, employee,management,stakeholderandworkersintermsofinteractionandeffectively operating external transaction. Such professional values are required by every organization in order to achieve market values and accomplish goals along with objectives. For illustration, every one knows about Google Inc. which is famous for its employee-friendly corporate nature. The corporate cultured was developed in the year 1980s and was widely used in the organisation till 1990s. Such things are utilized in order to forecast the details about company by academic holders, managers and sociologists. Current reports aim about the corporate culture in Unilever’s organization and how they affectit.Varioussignificanceoforganisationalcultureandliteraturereview,research methodology, design structure, ethical aspects are being evaluated in effective ways. Moreover, the report contain details about the outcomes of organizational structure. For understanding more clearly about the affect Gantt chart is constructed detailing about stages and milestones of organisation with allocated time limit (Bourgeois III, and et.al., 2017). 3
Company's introduction: Dutch-British based company, Unilever is transnational consumer goods company established in 1930. According to 2012 revenue survey the company is the world's largest consumer goods company which produces refreshment (beverages and ice cream), cleansing agent, foods and personal care product. The company is expanded over 190 countries and have more than 400 brands. Company mainly focus on 13 of its main brands and is established as two dual-listed company i.e. Unilever N.V. And Unilever plc which are situated in Rotterdam and London,UK. The organization is having the R&D facilities in China, India, Netherlands, United Kingdom and United Nations. The company was created by merging two companies of Dutch-British based which are Margarine Unie and Lever Brothers. Company corporate affairs: Legal structure: Company is dual-listed company. Senior management: Organisation is having highest executive body as leadership Executives. Logo: The company is having Logo of 'U' shape which was introduced in 2004 and was created by Wolff Olins. and consist of 25 different symbols. Sources: https://www.unilever.com.sg/about/who-we-are/our-logo/ The company overall process is totally linked with corporate culture along with various kinds of activities and policies adopted by them over period of time. HR, leadership and corporate culture are basic interrelation in the firm (Bourgeois and et.al., 2017). Development in one sectors is also adopted in the other areas. Such culture affects every part of the organization. Unilever is able to 4 Illustration1: Unilever logo
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achievethissuccessduetoeffectiveeffortsoftheirleadersforthedevelopmentand improvement in the corporate culture. Such culture also supports improvements in production and HR of the company. 1. Significance of Corporate culture: Corporatecultureenhancetheperformanceofthecompany.Thecompanyhave employees more than 169,000 people are working under the company and 46% are women. The company is No.1 FMCG graduate employer. According to the Forbes report the company is holding seventh position in terms of corporate culture. Such things are evaluated in terms of employee retention, reputation, productivity and quality. In Unilever, employees have high morale values and positive attitude towards the company. Through this company receives valuable employees and they have to invest less on HR. Unilever is having high positive reputation which have further attracted the talented and skilled employee. This also helped the organization to gain financial advantages and builds solid corporate reputation. Company is having improved morale of employee along with effective corporate culture which helps in increasing the productivity and quality. Increase in quality also help in encouraging the workers in order to deliver better quality of goods and services (Eccles, Ioannou And Serafeim, 2014). 2. Research Questions How to analyze the organizational structure and service standards of Unilever. How corporate culture standards help the organization in achieving its goals and customer satisfactions? What ideals were adopted by the organization in order to achieve the goals. What key values and culture must be adopted by the organization in order to compete and thrive in market. Whatimpactdidservicesdeliveryandorganizationalstandardsonconsumer satisfaction of Unilever. What strategical efforts must be made by the organization in order to have effective and reliable workplace. 3. Research Objectives and Framework In order to complete the research following study about certain objectives are identified and are enlisted below: 5
“To analyze the organizational structure and service standards of Unilever and analyze the use of corporate culture followed by the organization. A case study on Unilever.” The main aim behind the research is to evaluate the important aspects of corporate culture that is about the organizational views, there business terms and employees working within service standards. These will help to analyses that how this factors directly impact on the company and to the corporate society (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014). 4. Literature Review As per my view on the topic, the term corporate culture is an important factor which can uplift the organizational standards. It is commonly said that business may not change completely due to innovationbut business innovation includes changes. From past studies have suggested about the existence of building relationship between the corporate culture and innovation.The following study of above related literature includes research about : 1.Corporate culture 2.Corporate culture in Unilever 3.Corporate culture and performance of Unilever. 4.Corporate culture and its affect on Unilever's growth. 5.Leadership role in Unilever's corporate culture Suggested review of literature includes details which have been made after deep study and synopsis of the related topic. Corporate culture Generally, corporate culture includes the details about any organizational culture which are dividedamongsevendivision.Theyareaggressive,detailoriented,innovation,outcome detailed, stable, respecting of people, stable and team oriented. This are the shared values of employee, staff, manager, clients and stakeholder which demonstrate there relation in market. Using corporate culture in the company increases the performance, capability and the tasks are achieved within the limited time. Corporate cultural involves the business ethics and values which are needed by the organization in order to maintain the positive market values and structural hierarchical model. The corporate cultural evolves during the period of time by the employees hired by the organization. Such reflection are important for employees as they provide 6
social responsibilities to the society. This also helps the organization in hiring more effectively and hardworking members (Epstein, and Buhovac, 2014). Corporateculturestandardshelptheorganizationinachievingitsgoalsandcustomer satisfactions. For the organization like Unilever such aspects are very necessary as it increases the brand value and satisfy the customer, client, stakeholder and employee along with manager. Unilever is considered to be among the largest consumer goods organization in the increasing international economy. The profit motives are gained by the company through the corporate culture and various activities along with policies which are implemented by the leader of the Unilever over period of time. Corporate culture, leadership as well as human resources are all interlinked witheach others andarenecessaryfor thedevelopment and increasein the productivity of the company. Company is expended in various countries and need to follow different corporate culture in order to have effective growth. For illustration, the company uses the role of women in the advertisement of the company which enlightens the details about the company. The Logo of the company which is 'U' has 25 other symbols shown which according to then shows the cultural aspect of the company. Such cultural aspects followed by the company have increased the market values, performance and productivity of the company. In complete the Unilever's internal and external growth of the company. Before establishing any company, Unilever identifies the cultural aspect of that country through which they can directly affect customer and increase the growth. Unilever have six components which forecast details about the company and introduces the corporate culture in the company. Such culture are intuitive and are highly supported social groups. The cultural aspect of the organization fully supports the performance capabilities of the employees. Such corporate culture are being reflected by the company and helps in the organizational stable performance' in the customer goods and services industry (Feldman and Korn, 2017). CorporatecultureandperformanceofUnileverwhichareneededwhichfocusesonthe significant efforts of employee performance and their output. These type of culture are also necessary as they are important criteria for the measurement in order to show the results and adequacy of results. The corporate cultural and there performance are mention in the report. Following characteristic about the performance Unilever corporate culture are shown: 7
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1.Keyfocusontheperformancelevel-itcomprisesofemployeeandorganization performance. 2.Maintaining quality: quality in the products, performance and other areas. 3.Efficiency- increasing effectively the performance level by utilization of technology and other things. Company completely focus on the performance measures and the quality of the product. The corporate culture of the organization can be seen through the long past of Unilever. From the small business to the such multinational company the company growth has taken place due to such factors. For illustration: due to high quality of product, the preference of the customer is high and remain competitive in the global market. The main emphasize is given on the quality of the product and its effectiveness. The company has developed advanced technology and have new innovative in their internal organizational procedure, which have main contribution by the human resource. Corporate culture and how its affect on Unilever's growth. Unilever is the multinational company have its plants in many countries. The company sales its product in more than 190 countries. Unilever follows the corporate culture which increase the brand values in other way contributes to the finance of the organization. This way the company growth increases. There are more than 1.5 million people working under Unilever and are contributing to the corporate culture of the company. The growth of the company are totally depended on the culture, leader and the human resource. All this factors are affects the practices and structural aspect of company. The corporate culture are reinforced by Unilever through leader in order to improve the performance along with quality. Leader then monitor and evaluate the role of human resources in order to accomplish those tasks (Feldman and Korn, 2017). Leadership role in the Unilever's Corporate culture Unilever doesn't require any degree for the leader. Company believes that everyone and anyone can become the leaders. The selection process of the company consists of 3 roundsand the judgment are taken by the single person. Such qualities of employee in the organization reinforce and builds the development of the corporate culture in Unilever. Leader and manager have contributed and supported the organization in order to achieve the quality and increase in performancelevel.Market-basedmanagementandresearch-basedmanagementhelpedthe 8
organization in order to achieve the management tactics and desired outcomes. This factors helped the human resources in order to increase their productivity and business performance of the organization. Leadership commitment, team building, business motivation and passion for making the organization to high are the main motives of the leader in order to achieve the organizationtargetandtomakefurthergrowth.Competencelikeacceptingthenew opportunities, having positive responses to the challenges and problem solving ability and skills. Moreover, leader must be self developing and should be able to learn from experience. They must motivate in every situation and must contribute with full dedication to the company. Organization is highly contributing in the corporate culture mainly. The company has focused on the main motives which are the improving the health and well being, reducing environmental impact, enhancing livelihoods. In terms of health and well being the company is focusing on the health and hygiene, improvement in the nutrition level. For reducing the environmental impact company is focusing on the reduction of greenhouse gases, utilization of water in effectively and waste associated disposal and its management, with sustainability in development. In terms of the enhancing livelihoods the company focus on the fairness in the workplace, provides the opportunities to women and had created positive impact on the livelihoods of more than 1.5 million people. Unilever has highly focused on the role of women in the society and many of its product are for the women health care. The company has over 46% of women employed in the organization which have constructively supported the organization from many past many years. Unilever approached Corporate responsibilities culture due to following 3 major considerations: 1.Corporate values and culture. 2.Corporate culture is never related to studying about the ethics. 3.Consistent communication with other member of the organization (internal and external) Due to following of the corporate culture the company was found to have 42% targeted graduates interested injoining the organization (Grant, 2016). More than 30% of the employees have received the increment in their salary. Retention of people. Due to the corporate culture the company is highly trusted by the consumers are many of the product are sold over world wide due to the name of the company. This has also increased the market values and the share of the organization. As the corporate culture of the company is positive hence the company product 9
prices are also high as compared to other local products. Company is producing more than 400 products which are sold over 190 countries due the corporate culture. Following are the business principles which are followed by the organization: The company have high standards of conduct which are operation related to the honesty, working together, complete open about the company policy and provide respect to the human rights. AS being expended in many countries the company needs to follow many rules so that the social responsibilities of the company and consumer's are not affected.For this the company has followed all the rules which are legal and adopted the policies which needed to operate in that country. Next comes the employee or the human resources which are important part of the organization. The employees in Unilever believes in the deep diversity in their work place. They can completely provide the feedback to the company regarding any issue. Company provide high range of product and services to the customer's which also have high brand values. The quality of the product are very high and have good market reputation. Unilever's shareholder and business partners provide function over good support over governance. The link between then are timely and legal information about the company are being shared by the company to all the business member of the organization. Involvement of the community is the key aspect for the corporate culture. Corporate citizen have trust on the organization product and services and play key role in the society. Corporate culture can't be completed if there is no involvement of public activities and environment in order to preserve them (Henson, 2016). Unilever's important aspect is to encouraged and develop the interest of the public in order to promote the business rather than party. Moreover the company focus on the development without harming the environment, the main motive of company is to make development in sustainable ways. Company uses various ways in order to get contact with the customer's needs and demands. To fulfill this demands and needs uses the scientific innovation methods. There is growing competition in current scenario and organization like Unilever focus on the fair competition. Company is completely transparent to their consumer, shareholder, stakeholder and employees which forecast the business integrity of the Unilever's. Company makes sure about that there is no conflict between the personal activities and financial interest and the two must remain separated in order to achieve targets and success. For doing all the process the company uses monitoring and reporting method in order achieve the target and makes positive efforts in business success. 10
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5. Research Methodology and Design Research methodology consists of all the details regarding the research proposal as they contain the details about the methods and techniques of research which are evaluated during the time of study. Following report consists qualitative aspect and data which were accessed through various sites and through data collection method. Method adopted are applied in appropriate ways about the topic and various tools and techniques are applied through the report. Types of investigation: Formulated research is descriptive in nature. Such methods are used so that user can studyget acknowledged the deeper insight about the client satisfaction. Such studies are made on the observation and descriptive action. Using the descriptive research will help in order to investigate the corporate culture and its affect on the Unilever's growth. Through the above investigation, details about the corporate culture and its necessities in the Unilever company are being comprehended (Kor, and et.al., 2016). Data Collection Method: Complete research is documented on the qualitative aspects. Along with it the data accessed is also qualitative in nature. Following report contain details in two ways which are primary and secondary methods of data collecting. Primary data will be evaluated through the customers and clients. For collecting of data from customers and clients, a questionnaire will be developed. Questionnaire helps in providing satisfaction level and understanding the corporate culture and its affect on the Unilever growth. Secondary information will be source from varied types of article, books, journals, newspapers and online sites and various other places where secondary data is available. Sampling Method Sampling methods are used to gather necessary information from the chosen samples. For the following report the methods adopted are simple random sampling. SRS is the part of probability sampling, so in current study the researcher has identified various aspects which are necessary in order to understand the cultural aspects the effective role played by it for the growth of Unilever.. In this regard, the method of random sampling will be chosen as they will be selected on random basis. Some consumers are chosen for the evaluation which can be up to 50. Smaller the size of sampling helps in understanding better the topic. Based on the topic of the research that is to 11
analyze the corporate culture and its affect on the Unilever's growth. These sample size is enough for the research to access the satisfaction level of the consumer. Accessibility Issues: Accessing data is one of diversified factor as if data is not accessed from valid and reliable sources than information provided will be complete vogue. For this factor the data accessed is from the clients of the Unilever's. While the secondary data will be mostly accessed from the online websites and newspaper resources (Kunisch, Menz and Ambos, 2015). Data Analysis: Following report data will be collected from both the methods of data collection that is from primary and secondary method of data collection. To analyze this data a method of qualitative data analysis will be used in the research. For analyzing the data in qualitative aspect, technique of thematic analysis will be used. Through this technique the data will be analyzed in different charts, graphs, patterns, tables and themes Plan Research Limitations: During the time of studying this research there can be some of the limitations which can be encountered during the research. There may be chances that there is lack of availability of literature on the current topic. Another is that participants will not easily ready to give the required information. Accessing the data from the primary and secondary information will require excessive time and cost. 6. Ethical Considerations Ethically consideration of the issues of the research an ethical protection would be complied in the study. Participants of following report will be informed about the nature and purpose of the research. Before gathering the valuable information from them, their consent will be taken and their personal information will not be disclosed. However, the detail information about purpose and reason behind the study will be conveyed to them. Without their consent not a single information will be included in the research. Such consideration are made so that the data remain legal and confidential to the consumer (Lam and Quinn, 2014). 12
7. Outcomes For the following descriptive research study, the researcher is anticipated the corporate culture and its affect on the Unilever's growth. It is also anticipated that the level of growth of Unilever will be through corporate culture, Human resource and leader that whether they are satisfied with the process organization or not. At last the all the aim and objectives of the study will be accomplished in efficient manner. The report contain all the facts and figures which were availablethrough the primary and secondary data. Details mentioned are appropriate and accurate as available on the websites. 13
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8. Timescale and Gantt chart Gantt chart is made in order to clarify the details collected and the time period required for collecting every details: Key Activities 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd& 4th Week 5th Wee k 6th Week 7th& 8th Week 9th Week 10th Week 11th Week 12th Week Preparing for Introduction Literature Review Collection in the primary Data Collection of secondary Data Research Design Research Methodology Processing the primary and secondary data Analyzing primary & secondary data Conclusion & Recommendation Final Completion Revision and uploading draft Final Submission 14
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Luo, Y., 2016. adaptation view in cross-cultural management.Management, 23(1). Luo, Y., 2016. Toward a reverse adaptation view in cross-cultural management.Cross Cultural & Strategic Management, 23(1). pp. 29-41. Park, S.H., Ungson, G.R. And Cosgrove, A., 2015. Co-aligning Strategies with Management Structures and Systems. InScaling the Tail: Managing Profitable Growth in Emerging Markets(pp. 91-107). Palgrave Macmillan US. Reilly, A.H. and Hynan, K.A., 2014. Corporate communication, sustainability, and social media: It's not easy (really) being green.Business horizons, 57(6). pp. 747-758. 16
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