Research Methods for Professional Practice

This document discusses research methods for professional practice in the field of construction, with a focus on the impact of artificial intelligence on project management. It covers the development of a CPD plan and SMART objectives, as well as resources and activities to enhance various skills. The document also includes information on the achievement or learning log and the log to record achievements in relation to the project.

Research Methods for Professional
Practice

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Part one: Reflective CPD ................................................................................................................3
Part two: Achievement or learning log ...........................................................................................8
Log to record achievements in relation to the project.................................................................8
Part three: Project Proposal ...........................................................................................................13
Project Research details ................................................................................................................13
1) Scope, Objectives and Risk .................................................................................................13
Review developments in your particular fields and select one on which to base your future
career plans ...............................................................................................................................13
Outline and justify the scope of the proposal ...........................................................................14
Defined in detail the objectives of the overall project (SMART Objectives) ..........................14
Risk Appraisal ..........................................................................................................................14
2) Sources and use of Knowledge ............................................................................................16
Research and apply appropriate knowledge .............................................................................16
Evaluate legitimacy of all sources ............................................................................................16
Relate knowledge to appropriate work-based examples ..........................................................17
Justify all recommendations......................................................................................................17
3) Ethics, Legal, Social, Security and professional issues .....................................................18
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................19
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................20

INTRODUCTION
Artificial Intelligence also known as machine intelligence is an ability of digital computer
which help in performing, controlling and managing all the task by robot or other machines. AI
is an ability of computer machines and program which think and learn all the work. This is the
method which reduced the complexity, overlapping and wastage of work and help in producing
goods and services in an effective manner. It has been identified that around 7% of labour of the
whole world is being employed in the field of construction which is considered as one of the
major sector which contributes in the economy of the nation (Krishnamoorthy, and Rajeev,
2018) . In the present report, various sections are going to be covered which includes a
development of CPD (Continuous Professional Development) plan whereas SMART objective is
also developed so that all the work will be completed in an specific manner. Along with this, it
will also includes a discussion on impact of artificial intelligence of the project management
where a road construction is chosen as the base project.
Part one: Reflective CPD
Continuous professional Development is defined as a compulsory professional practise
requirement for different students of the university (Bloomfield, 2018.). This is an opportunity
for engaging in business and engineering related activities and for growing the professional
contacts and networks. This is an essential part of engineering career and it gives an insight into
the life of an engineer as it is helpful in networking, exploring and gaining on the job training.

The activities of CPD are designed for extending or updating skill, knowledge or judgement in
areas of practise, and enabling for maintaining technical competence, retaining and enhancing
effectiveness within the workplace. This is useful in helping, influencing and leading by an
example. This includes successfully dealing with changes in career. This helps in better serving
the community. CPD is defined as written list of long term as well as short term goals which an
employee has pertaining to the current and future jobs. This also includes planned sequence of
formal and informal experiences for assisting employees to achieve their goals. The main
objective of CPD is to assist employees for attaining organisational objectives and goals. The
CPD plan for the present student is given below - CPD records should document a minimum of
Illustration 1: CPD activities, 2019

150 hours of structured CPD over a three year period. Basic requirements – All the practitioners
of 150 hours have to do the following activities - minimum of 50 hours that will relate to area of
practise, at least 10 hours that will cover risk management, minimum of 15 hours that will
address 15 hours and address business as well as management skills (Qi, Fourie, and et. al.,
2017) . The CPD is presented below -
Identi
ficatio
n of
learni
ng
needs
Define
expected
learning
outcome
Identify
learning
activity
Resources Timescal
e
Communi
cation
Evaluation

Comm
unicat
ion
skills
The
communication
either oral or
written is
critical asset
for civil
engineers. This
includes
listening to
clients, team
members,
officials, other
workers, etc.
strong speaking
skills are
important for
me to grasp
concern and
requests
effectively.
If I will have
strong
speaking skills
then it is
easier for me
to explain
complex
technical
information to
individuals
who work and
interact in a
concise
fashion so that
I can easily
comprehend
the
information
that is shared.
For developing
my
communication
skill, I will be
involved in
attending speech
sessions, oral
communication
classes, etc. In
order to improve
my
communication
skills, it is
important for me
to attend speech
classes and oral
communication
classes.
1st
Decembe
r - 1st
January
Both oral
and
written
communic
ation
I will assess
myself by
measuring
efficiency of
conveying
orders to
other
workers.
Leade
rship
skills
The main
responsibility
of the outcomes
of projects are
important for
me as I have to
manage various
projects.
It is essential
for me to have
significant
leadership
skills while
overseeing
technicians,
planners,
contractors,
surveyors, etc.
I can develop
leadership skills
by listening to
various
motivational
speeches of
different leaders
and
implementing
their ideas into
my practise. I
3rd
Decembe
r - 30th
Decembe
r
Both oral
and
written
communic
ation
I can
measure
leadership
skill by
analysing
the
functioning
of my team
members. I
will assess
myself by

also have chance
of assigning
proper roles and
responsibilities to
team members.
knowing
whether I
have
assigned
proper roles
and
responsibilit
ies to my
subordinates
Techn
ical
skills
My foundation
of civil
engineering is
understanding
and working
knowledge of
science. I must
have technical
skills for
managing work
in an effective
manner.
Technical
skills will help
me to conduct
business
activities
effectively.
I can develop my
technical skills
by enhancing my
knowledge
related to new
techniques of
civil engineering.
3rd
Decembe
r - 30th
Decembe
r
Both oral
and
written
communic
ation
I can
measure my
technical
skill by
analysing
time taken
for attaining
organisation
al goals and
objectives.
Organ
isatio
nal
skills
As a civil
engineer, it is
important to
monitor and
evaluate
progress of
work completed
at job site and
making staff
Organisational
skills are are
developed by
taking
responsibilities
of official
documents and
doing
multitasking
I am able to
develop
organisational
skills by
involving in
multitasking
business
activities.
3rd
Decembe
r - 30th
Decembe
r
oral
communic
ation
I am able to
develop my
organisation
al skills and
this is
measured by
analysing
effectivenes
s of my

are in
compliance
with project
plans, design
documentation
and regulations.
(Suman, Das,
and Mohanty,
2016).
multitasking
Proble
m
solvin
g
skills
These skills
must be
developed
effectively so
that different
business issues
and problems
are solved in an
appropriate
manner.
I, as a civil
engineer must
know how to
manage time
and control
business
activities
effectively.
I will develop
problem solving
skills by solving
complex
problems
efficiently.
3rd
Decembe
r - 30th
Decembe
r
Both oral
and
written
communic
ation
I can
measure this
by ensuring
that all work
is managed
in an
effective
manner.
Decisi
on-
makin
g
skills
It is necessary
for me to have
effective
decision
making skills as
it will help in
managing
business
operations in an
effective
manner.
I will develop
decision
making skills
by analysing
different
business
situations and
making
effective
solutions for it.
I can develop this
skill by
increasing in
depth knowledge
about various
business issues.
3rd
Decembe
r - 30th
Decembe
r
oral
communic
ation
This is
measured by
seeing
effectivenes
s of
command
given to
other team
members.
Mathe
matic
al
These skills are
necessary for
me as a civil
Developing
mathematical
skills means
I can enhance my
mathematical
skill by
15th
Decembe
r - 30th
Written
communic
ation
This is
measured by
seeing

skills engineer as I
have to
measure
various
mathematical
problems while
working.
increasing
efficiency of
solving
numeric
problems
verbally. This
will help me in
doing work
effectively.
enhancing vedic
maths
knowledge. This
is achievable by
taking maths
classes and
solving
numericals daily.
Decembe
r
efficiency of
solving
numeric
problem.
Part two: Achievement or learning log
Log to record achievements in relation to the project
It is one of the most crucial element for any researcher while they conduct research on a
specific topic. With the help of developing a log, various advantages will be gain which directly
affect the whole project outcome. In the present report, the research is linked with construction
filed where AI is the technique used to develop better results. In simple words, this is the method
which help in accomplishing all the goals and objectives in an appropriate manner.

Week Day Nature of
interaction
such as
Lectures, face to
face, Self-
directed and
many more.
Content Activity done
1 Septemb
er 10,
2019
Lecture
Introduction of the
investigation
topic.
This is the first section where research
topic is being introduced as well as
resolve all the problems faced by
them. Along with this, it is very
essential to examine the possible
outcomes so that strategies will be
developed accordingly.
2 Septemb
er 16,
2019
Lecture
Identification of
various skills
which is
associated with
the field of
construction so
that all the
projects will be
performed in an
effective manner.
It has been identified that different
types of skills are being identified by
the researcher which help in
producing positive results. In addition
to this, by considering CPD plan,
individuals will also improve their
skills and knowledge.
3 Septemb
er 25,
2019
Face to face
Improvement of
career plan
It is the section where past
experiences as well as achievements
are being disclosed which will assist
in accomplishing all the objectives of
the research in an effective and
appropriate manner (Mohanty,
Suman, and Das, 2018) .

Week Day Nature of
interaction
such as
Lectures, face to
face, Self-
directed and
many more.
Content Activity done
4 Septemb
er 30,
2019 Self- directed
Outlining each
and every future
career plan
On the basis of identified experience
and skills, specific objective is created
in order to become civil engineer.
5 October
8, 2019 Various authentic
sources
Time log of
accomplishment
of activities
Development if effective time log
which consider all the online
techniques in order to create it in a
limited or short time period.
6 October
15, 2019
Self- directed
Consideration of
specific field
which is
construction sector
In this section, emphasis is on main
credentials, regulations and rules in
addition with the specific interest.
Furthermore, it includes different
elements which are associated with
the problems faced while conducting
the whole research.
7 October
22, 2019 Self- directed
Alteration of
scope of the
selected project
This is the project which help the
society as well as the managers both.
8 October
29, 2019
Self- directed
Development of
SMART
objectives
This is the section which consider all
the factors of SMART objectives
which might assist in accomplishment
of various goals in an effective
manner.

Week Day Nature of
interaction
such as
Lectures, face to
face, Self-
directed and
many more.
Content Activity done
9 Novemb
er 8,
2019 Face to face
Thinking about
the Risk Appraisal
Generally, a risk appraisal plan
created by the managers in order to
minimise the risks which are
associated with the goals and
objectives.
10 Novemb
er 15,
2019 Self- directed
implementation of
various resources
along with the
issues.
It is the part where, appropriate and
effective knowledge of different
issues and their methods to overcome
them by project manager.
11 Novemb
er 22,
2019 Face to face
emphasis on the
real life instances
in the present
context of civil
engineering
Consideration of various instances
which will assist in completing the
requirements of objectives which are
linked with the civil engineering
project.
12 Novemb
er 28,
2019
Lecturer
Resolution of all
the issues which
are identified by
the researcher
It is the method, where lecturer assist
in creating positive results for which
the whole project is being conducted.
In addition to this, project manager of
the present research will be able to
attain their pre defined targets in an
effective manner.

Week Day Nature of
interaction
such as
Lectures, face to
face, Self-
directed and
many more.
Content Activity done
13 Decembe
r 5, 2019
Self- directed
providing
recommendations
for betterment of
the research
It is one of the most crucial as well as
essential section, with the help of
which investigator will be able to
produce positive results so that they
will be able to attain their goals and
objectives in an effective manner.
14 Decembe
r 12,
2019
Face to face
Discovery of
ethical, social,
legal,
as well as
professional issues
which are
associated with
this project
It is very essential for the project
manager to identify various areas
which can be linked with legal,
professional, ethical as well as social
elements.
15 Decembe
r 19,
2019 Face to face
Improvement of
specific objectives
which are linked
with the project
management
Aim of this research is based on topic
which is impact of AI in the project
management so that there might not
be any kind of difficulty (Hoang, and
Pham, 2016).
16 Decembe
r 26,
2019 Self- directed
developing of
objectives
Generally the objective is developed
on the basis of aim with the help of
which whole research will be
conducted in an effective manner and
produce positive outcome.

Week Day Nature of
interaction
such as
Lectures, face to
face, Self-
directed and
many more.
Content Activity done
17 January
5, 2019 Various authentic
sources
Review of
literature from
different sources
With the assistance of all the
secondary resources like journals,
books, articles, internet sources, and
many more.
18 January
12, 2019 Various authentic
sources
Collection of data This is the sector under which,
secondary method for collecting data
is being used by the investigator.
19 January
17, 2019 Various authentic
sources
Data assessment
which is linked
with civil
engineering sector
Once all the data as well as
information is collected by
investigator it is essential for them to
examine them so that accuracy as well
as authenticity will be identified.
20 January
23, 2019
Self- directed
Findings It is said that findings are based on
literature review. It is the section
where issues, problems as well as
suggestions are being identified on the
basis of research topic.

Part three: Project Proposal
Project Research details
1) Scope, Objectives and Risk
Review developments in your particular fields and select one on which to base your future career
plans
Being a civil engineer, it is essential to develop skills that will lead to enhance the
construction development. There are various opportunities within the engineering and
construction sector. There is need for development within various fields including designing,
reconstructing, constructing operations, etc. Such emerging technologies have focus on
overcoming the industry's artificial intelligence (Hudson, 2019). It is necessary for
enhancement of knowledge within construction technology for doing effective work.
Outline and justify the scope of the proposal
The present report is based on the use of artificial intelligence within the project
management. There is huge advancement in each and every field. Thus, it is seen that road
construction is also a sector where there is need of technological advancement. There is 3D laser
scanner that helps in scanning roads with high resolution. This new equipments is used for
quickly and efficiently collects large amounts of data and is a major step forward for big data
analysis and artificial intelligence. The new technology is helpful in creating possibilities for
working with road safety and sustainability in a cost effective manner (Steels, and Brooks,
2018). The new technologies help in possibility for frequently collecting data that can be used for
different purposes. This project depends upon the efficiency of project management by using
artificial intelligence.
Defined in detail the objectives of the overall project (SMART Objectives)
This project is based upon usage of artificial intelligence within the construction and road
working. This will help in doing good work and meeting the goal of providing efficient roads
and construction. SMART objectives are made for accomplishing this project.
The SMART objectives of this research are mentioned below -
To maximise the efficiency of project management by 5% within 6 months

To reduce the labour costs by 10% within 6 months by using artificial intelligence techniques
Risk Appraisal
The project risk is defined as an event which has the possibility for affecting one of the
objectives and aims of the project. The risk management process is helpful in improving the
performance of project by controlling risky events consequences on objectives of projects. The
different risks involved within the risk management process are identification of risk, analysis of
risk, assessment of risk, risk prioritization and risk response for minimising the consequences on
aims of projects. It is stated that risk assessment is a significant process that assists in effective
decision making. Nowadays, the construction projects are complex and the main reason behind
this is the sole structure of project based activities (Risk Assessment in Project Management,
2019). The expert judgement is a traditional method and this is known as subjective method of
risk analysis because of ambiguous risk understanding. The advanced method of risk assessment
are broadly divided into three type of categories naming matrix, indexing and probabilistic
methods. The index method is used for complex projects and they give imprecise results
(Copeland, 2015) . Matrix methods are valid for expert judgement analysis and better results are
provided by the complex projects. A robust risk assessment process is given by probabilistic
methods. This needs a large amount of data from previously conducted projects. Such methods
are not proper for risk assessment in the road and construction projects because of inadequate
and ambiguous data. Fuzzy methods are competent in modelling risk and this has been applied as
independent or hybridized method for assessing risks. There is an increase in the publications of
risk management of constriction projects by using hybrid methods and fuzzy logic. The artificial
intelligence is defined as the amount of information which an individual's mind can process and
this is limited by space and time. The AI is able to capture big quantity of data for analysing
information for patterns and trends. AI is using machine power for modelling the human natural
intelligence. Machine learning is used in AI for accomplishing tasks and solving problems with
superior precision and speed. AI helps in improving the quantitative risk assessment by
understanding the risk emergence within a specific context. Machine learning and MC
stimulation will help risk managers for improving evaluation and simulation of risk. Within
construction projects, fuzzy logic is used for assessing risks and shaping likelihood distributions.
When project managers use intelligent systems it is helpful in providing alerts on downstream

hindrances. The construction project in nature consists of large amount of uncertainty and
vagueness (Liu, and et. al., 2018) . This leads to concept of fuzzy concept applications. There are
various drawbacks of fuzzy approaches which leads to use of hybrid approaches for risk analysis.
The fuzzy methods are broadly applied for risk assessment in infrastructure projects while
building projects. The human intelligence is simulated through the artificial intelligence by using
power of computer. Artificial intelligence is gained by machine learning. According to this
technique, a huge amount of data is used for making computers capable of thinking. There are
various examples of machine learning which are used within the construction industry. These
tools are used in business. The conventional construction engineering techniques of design in
predicting delays depending upon the progress for existing schedule, predicting demand for
economic indicators.
From the above analysis, it is concluded that AI approaches such as machine learning are
clearly proved for utilising the assessment of risks in different industries. Moreover, fuzzy logic
are used in construction project for risk assessment. ML is not applied widely within the risk
analysis in construction projects. The AI tools for risk analysis were traditional methods for
brainstorming and checklists.
2) Sources and use of Knowledge
Research and apply appropriate knowledge
In the present research chosen topic is “Impact of artificial intelligence in project
management” which is used in the field of construction or civil engineering. In today's
competitive world it is very essential for every organisation as well as for individuals to adopt
latest technologies and methods so that they can maintain specific position at the marketplace. In
order to identify the impact of AI in project management, both primary as well as secondary
sources so that knowledge will be increased about the significance of AI.
In the present report, with the help of primary source, information about the impact as
well as use of AI are being gathered so that effective conclusion will be produced. Whereas, in
case of secondary sources of data various methods are used in order to enhance the knowledge
on the topic of Artificial Intelligence (Salimi, and et. al., 2016). In case of primary method,
observation, interview, survey method is being used and in case of secondary method different
websites, articles, journals and newspaper are adopted so that accurate as well as authentic data
will be gathered. Artificial intelligence plays very essential role in order to maintain the growth

rate as well as sustainability of the company at the competitive marketplace. For instance, use
and impact of AI has been identified that it creates positive results which increases the usage of
such method in every field.
Evaluate legitimacy of all sources
By using secondary source for gathering information and enhancing the knowledge on
AI, various articles have been studied. It has been said that with the help of AI, project managers
can produce high quality results within given time frame. Along with this, it is one of the most
innovative technique with the help of which wastage of cost, time as well as efficiency might be
reduced in order to gain various advantages. It has also been identified that there are various
reasons which says that AI is an important technique which includes that it help in performing all
the business functions in an effective manner as well as reduce any kind of wastage and
overlapping of work.
It has also been identified that, with the assistance of effective use of Artificial
Intelligence (AI), organisations present at the marketplace will have the ability to enhance their
efficiency in an effective manner as well as develop various plans which help them in gaining
better results in near future. Furthermore, by continuous advancement in AI, it is said that
requirement of human resources is reduced which helps them in order to complete the task on a
timely manner (Jackson, 2019) . For example, in order to develop or construct a road requires lot
of efforts, time, cost as well as human resources. For reducing such elements from the whole
process of road construction, project manager use Artificial Intelligence which is quite
innovative technique so that they can produce positive outcome within stipulated time frame.
Relate knowledge to appropriate work-based examples
In the present context the topic is impact of AI, where large number of work based
instances have been taken into consideration which might provide a guidance on the topic while
conducting the whole research. It has also been identified that there are various project managers
who have gone through different problems and issues when they adopt Artificial Intelligence in
their task. One of the most effective example of civil engineering is Larsen & Toubro where they
adopt Artificial Intelligence techniques, with the help of which they announced a new strategic
initiatives so that they attain best and most suitable results. With the help of this, managers of the
company will be able to attain their goals and objectives in an effective manner and reduce any
kind of extra cost as well as wastage. In addition to this, it has been identified that in order to

implement effective Artificial Intelligence techniques, huge amount of cost and investment is
required so that they can implement such tools in an appropriate manner (Born, 2018) . This will
create various positive as well as negative impact which might influence the overall
performance, goodwill, profitability as well as sales of the company.
Justify all recommendations
With the help of above mentioned research and information it has been concluded that
there are ample number of suggestions are being developed so that all the work is accomplished
by the researcher within Construction sector. If all these recommendations which are related with
the sector are being implemented by the project manager in an effective manner than the goals
and objectives of the research will be attained. Some of the most essential recommendations are
going to be discussed as follows:
1. One of the most essential recommendation is that, each and every stakeholders must have
enough knowledge about the requirements and benefits of Artificial Intelligence so that
they can make investments according to the requirements. This will help them in order to
perform their business operations in an effective manner by using the techniques of AI in
an effective manner.
2. On the other hand, it is also very important for the managemnet team to identify different
issues and problems faced by them while using AI in their functioning (Brighton, 2015) .
This will help them in order to resolve such issues in an effective manner and within time
frame so that they can attain favourable outcomes.
3. Furthermore, it has also been suggested to the project manager that they must develop
plans in advance so that they can perform their functions accordingly and gain positive
results. This will help them in adopting Artificial Intelligence in an effective manner within
their construction functioning so that they adopt positive outcomes.
3) Ethics, Legal, Social, Security and professional issues
Security Issue: It has been said that there are various issues faced by project manager
related to security of the information and data. In the present context, it has been identified that
researcher adopt secondary sources where they gather all the information from journals and
articles, whereas in case of primary method observation, survey and interviews is used by the
investigator. It is very important for the researcher to maintain the security of all the gathered
data so that they can maintain their reputation in a positive manner within the competitive

marketplace (Zahraee, Assadi, and Saidur, 2016). In this case, it is required by the managers to
make confidentiality so that there must be no misuse of all the gathered information.
Professional Issues: It is the issue which is faced by large number of professionals which
might affect the overall performance as well as efficiency while they conduct their business
function. It has been said that, in the present changing environment it is very essential for the
professionals to adopt all the changing tools and techniques so that they can maintain their image
at the marketplace and gain various advantages (Raedt, and et. al., 2016). It is very essential for
the managers to adopt changing policies and techniques in order to gain various positive
advantages.
Ethical issues : The ethical issues within project includes adopting all regulations and
rules while performing research activities. The ethical issues occur when there is scenario or
activity created and this causes conflicts in society's morality. Both business and individuals can
be involved within this conflict (Yaseen, and et. al., 2015). Within a project management, ethics
is very necessary for daily interactions and behaviours. Ethics help various employees,
stakeholders, tax payers and vendors by knowing project management professionals. The ethics
within project helps in elevating the profession and raising future standards. This increases faith
and trust of different individuals involved within the project management (Ashrafian, 2015) .
The project management planning includes code of ethics for ensuring decisions and actions
which are honoured and these are in best interest of all stakeholders.
Social issues : The different social issues occur when projects are conducted. Some of
the social issues include accountability. This means when there is something wrong, this is
human nature to avoid consequences (Lu, 2019) . Each and every member who is responsible for
doing project work must ensure that all work is done ethically. Within the enterprise level, when
projects involve large number of people, there are chances of facing problem related to the social
cause. There are views of different people present within the project and thus it will cause
problem in achieving the goals and objectives of the project (Tshilidzi, 2015) . It is ensured by
the project manager that all activities of projects are effectively accomplished and completed
without causing any harm to society.

CONCLUSION
It is analysed from the above report that, a successful project manager has to evaluate
various risks and opportunities while conducting a research. Before starting a business, it is
necessary that project manager has evaluated the scope, size and value of conducting the
research. Artificial intelligence methods are widely used in civil engineering nowadays. The AI
based computational techniques and and adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference systems are suitable
for modelling complex system with output-input data for studying cement based materials.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Krishnamoorthy, C.S. and Rajeev, S., 2018. Artificial intelligence and expert systems for
engineers. CRC press.
Qi, C., Fourie, and et. al., 2017. Comparative study of hybrid artificial intelligence approaches
for predicting hangingwall stability. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 32(2),
p.04017086.
Suman, S., Das, S.K. and Mohanty, R., 2016. Prediction of friction capacity of driven piles in
clay using artificial intelligence techniques. International Journal of Geotechnical
Engineering, 10(5), pp.469-475.
Mohanty, R., Suman, S. and Das, S.K., 2018. Prediction of vertical pile capacity of driven pile in
cohesionless soil using artificial intelligence techniques. International Journal of
Geotechnical Engineering, 12(2), pp.209-216.
Hoang, N.D. and Pham, A.D., 2016. Hybrid artificial intelligence approach based on
metaheuristic and machine learning for slope stability assessment: A multinational data
analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 46, pp.60-68.
Hudson, V.M., 2019. Artificial intelligence and international politics. Routledge.
Steels, L. and Brooks, R., 2018. The artificial life route to artificial intelligence: Building
embodied, situated agents. Routledge.
Copeland, J., 2015. Artificial intelligence: A philosophical introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
Liu, R., Yang, B., Zio, E. and Chen, X., 2018. Artificial intelligence for fault diagnosis of
rotating machinery: A review. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 108, pp.33-
47.
Salimi, A., and et. al., 2016. Application of non-linear regression analysis and artificial
intelligence algorithms for performance prediction of hard rock TBMs. Tunnelling and
Underground Space Technology, 58, pp.236-246.
Jackson, P.C., 2019. Introduction to artificial intelligence. Courier Dover Publications.
Born, R., 2018. Artificial intelligence: The case against. Routledge.
Brighton, H., 2015. Introducing Artificial Intelligence: A Graphic Guide. Icon Books Ltd.
Zahraee, S.M., Assadi, M.K. and Saidur, R., 2016. Application of artificial intelligence methods
for hybrid energy system optimization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 66,
pp.617-630.
Raedt, L.D., Kersting, K., Natarajan, S. and Poole, D., 2016. Statistical relational artificial
intelligence: Logic, probability, and computation. Synthesis Lectures on Artificial
Intelligence and Machine Learning, 10(2), pp.1-189.
Yaseen, Z.M., El-Shafie, A., Jaafar, O., Afan, H.A. and Sayl, K.N., 2015. Artificial intelligence
based models for stream-flow forecasting: 2000–2015. Journal of Hydrology, 530,
pp.829-844.
Ashrafian, H., 2015. Artificial intelligence and robot responsibilities: Innovating beyond
rights. Science and engineering ethics, 21(2), pp.317-326.
Lu, Y., 2019. Artificial intelligence: a survey on evolution, models, applications and future
trends. Journal of Management Analytics, 6(1), pp.1-29.
Tshilidzi, M., 2015. Causality, correlation and artificial intelligence for rational decision
making. World Scientific.

Bloomfield, B.P., 2018. The question of artificial intelligence: Philosophical and sociological
perspectives. Routledge.
Online
CPD activities, 2019.[Online]. Available
through:<https://www.mfaa.com.au/education-events/cpd>
Risk Assessment in Project Management, 2019. [Online]. Available
through:<https://www.simplilearn.com/risk-assessment-project-management-article>