This research proposal explores the concept of cultural diversity at the workplace, its positive and negative impact on Vodafone, and different ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity for enhancing employee’s performance. It includes literature sources and research approach.
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORM Unit Number and Title:Unit 11: Research Project(Proposal) Unit Level:05 UnitLecturer: Date: Section One: Title, objective, responsibilities Title or working title of research project Title:Managing cultural diversity in the workplace Aim: “To determine different ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity at the workplace for enhancing employee’s performance.” A Study on Vodafone Group Plc. Research objectives To analyse concept of cultural diversity at workplace. To determine positive and negative impact of cultural diversity at workplace of Vodafone. To identify different ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity at the workplace for enhancing employee’s performance at workplace. Research Questions: What is the concept of cultural diversity at workplace? What is the positive and negative impact of cultural diversity at workplace of Vodafone? What are the different ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity at the workplace for enhancing employee’s performance at workplace? Section Two: Reasons for choosing this research project Reasons for choosing the project In respective section of the research proposal, project manager will identify the reason of conducting research analysis on the specific topic. It is so because through it they able to get encourage to gather authenticate as well as reliable information related to the research topic. In BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page1
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context of respective research project, researcher or investigator is doing research on the topic i.e. management of cultural diversity at the workplace in a company. It is one of the essential topic now a day because by adopting cultural diversity at the workplace company able to motivate their employees which enhance their performance. In addition to this by adopting cultural diversity an organization management also able to increase their goodwill at the marketplace that encourages skilled audiences to get job in respective workplace. Along with this, project manager of respective research conduct analysis on determiningthe different ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity at the workplace for enhancing employee’s performance at workplace. This is so because through that they able to deliver quality services and products to customers according to their requirement and need which increase their market value effectively or successfully. Section Three: Literature sources searched What is the concept of cultural diversity at workplace? AccordingtotheperspectiveofDonPotochny,2020,culturaldiversityisdeterminedas multiculturalism or it is determine as situation in which different background as well as culture employees work together (Cultural Diversity in the Workplace,2020). For every company it is essential to adopt cultural diversity at the workplace because through it they able to motivate as well as encourage employees to conduct work effectively for the attainment of desire goal as well as objective successfully. In addition to this, by adopting cultural diversity at the workplace a company able to develop as well as maintain positive workplace culture where there is less chance of conflict. What is the positive and negative impact of cultural diversity at workplace of Vodafone? As per the view point of Kattle Reynolds, 2017, it is essential for a company to adopt cultural diversity at the workplace because through it they able to gain several benefits but there are some limitation of this which impact negatively on the workplace (13 benefits and challenges of cultural diversity in the workplace,2017). Positive aspects of cultural diversity which will face by Vodafone are it helps in enhancing motivation level of staffs that directly leads to enhancement in their productivity as well as effectiveness. Along with this, it will also help a company in increasing their market value at the potential marketplace. On the other hand, there are some limitations of cultural diversity which impact negatively at the workplace such as it may lead to conflict working styles among team, different understanding of professional etiquette, professional communication may get affected and many more. BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page2
So it is essential for a Vodafone to understand both negative as well as positive aspects of culture diversity as that will help in developing effective decision successfully. What are the different ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity at the workplace for enhancing employee’s performance at workplace? According to the view point of Charong Chow, 2019, there are numbers of ways through which a company may adopt as well as implement cultural diversity at their workplace in effective in order to enhance their performance effectively (15 ways to improve diversity and inclusion in the workplace, 2020). These ways will include implementation of model related to cultural diversity, provide training to staffs, and hire employees of different background and many more. It is so because through it company able to adopt as well as maintain effective culture diversity strategies in effective manner which help them in enhancing their employees performance effectively. Online CulturalDiversityintheWorkplace.2020.[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.biospace.com/article/cultural-diversity-in-the-workplace/>. 13 benefits and challenges of cultural diversity in the workplace.2017. [Online]. Available through:< https://www.hult.edu/blog/benefits-challenges-cultural-diversity-workplace/ #:~:text=Diversity%2C%20including%20diversity%20of%20gender,valued%20for%20their %20unique%20contribution.>. 15 ways to improve diversity and inclusion in the workplace.2020. [Online]. Available through:< https://www.socialchorus.com/blog/employee-experience/15-ways-to-improve-diversity- and-inclusion-in-the-workplace/>. Section Four: Research approach and methodologies What type of research approach and methodologies are you likely to use and why? What your areas of research will cover: In respective research, project manager or investigator will conduct various activities or practices so that they can accomplish research project properly by attaining desire outcome as well as target. While this they carry out several stages, which are mentioned below:- Introduction Research aim Research Objectives Research Questions Literature Review Research methodology BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page3
Data Collection Data analysis Conclusion and Recommendation Submission of project Gantt Chart Gantt Chart is determined as graphical representation or chart which describe about the schedules related to research project along with all activities or task in effective ways so that researcher conduct work effectively for attaining desire outcome. In addition to this it will also help project manager in determining how much time they required for the accomplishment of specific research project in allotted or given time. Moreover by conducting respective chart, researcher of project get proper guidelines related to every task and duration which helps in attaining desire goal as well as objective successfully. BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page4
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Section Five: Activities and timescales Activities to be carried out during the research project Research Philosophy:It is considered as belief or factor which is adopted by a project manager in order to accomplish project with desire outcome successfully. There are mainly two types of research philosophy which researcher may adopt i.e. interpretivism as well as positivism. In respect of this research project, researcher will adopt interpretivism because through it they can accumulate as well as access information in effective manner for attaining desire outcome or result successfully. Research approach:It is determined as procedure as well as plan that is directed researcher to attain their desire goal outcome in effective manner. There are two types of research approach which a research may adopt i.e. inductive as well as deductive. In respect of this research, project manager or investigator will adopt deductive research approach because through they able to attain desire goal and outcome successfully. Research Design:It is determined as real plan or strategy of a researcher which includes research questions, issues, dependents, types and sub types and so on. It is also include several factors such as test, survey, engaging, other view point and so on. In respect of this researcher of respective project include other view point, conduct survey and many others because through it they can attain their desire outcome properly. Data collection methods:It refers to the strategy through which researcher will amass information related to the research topic. It is of two type’s i.e. primary as well as secondary research. In respect of this examination project, analyst will execute the two techniques for gathering information or data i.e. primary as well as secondary. In regard of primary technique researcher create or make questionnaire along with this in respect of secondary researcher gather information related to topic though variety of sources such as online books, articles, sites, books, reports and some more. Sampling methods:It is considered as techniques or procedures through which specialist will choose the particular sample size from the entire crowd populace. This is so on the grounds that through it they can accumulate increasingly proper data identified with the topic. There are a various kinds of sampling strategies which an analyst may embrace for deciding its sample size. In regard of respective research project researcher is receiving random sampling in light of the fact that through it they ready BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page5
to give equivalent opportunity to each person just as it will likewise help them in achieving want objective just as result effectively. Ethical issues:It is considered as issues which are faced by a project manager while conducting research project for gathering appropriate as well as reliable information in effective way. It is essential for a project manager to follow all ethical factors, policies and rules in effective manner because through it they gather reliable and legal information properly. In respect of respective research, project manager need to follow each and every ethical responsibilities and factors in order to avoid legal issues. In context of this researcher need to ensure that all ethical factors need to follow such as no discrimination with audiences and so on. What your areas of research will cover: In this research project that is based on the topic cultural diversity at the workplace. Moreover, project manager of this research covers areas related todifferent ways by which a company management can adopt and implement cultural diversity at the workplace for enhancing employee’s performance. By covering this areas they able to enhance awareness of people at workplace or company about the workplace diversity. Comments and agreement from Tutor Comments: I confirm that the project is appropriate /not appropriate Agreed: .................................................................................... (name) .................................................................................... date) ...................................................... BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page6
BTEC HND in Business/ Unit 11: Research Project (Proposal)/April 2020Page7