Effectiveness of Monetary Rewards in Enhancing Employee Motivation
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This research project proposal focuses on studying the effectiveness of monetary rewards in enhancing employee motivation in an organization, with a case study on Strand Palace Hotel. It covers the research aim, objective, background, rationale, literature review, and methodology.
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Research Project Propose 1
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TOPIC..............................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Background of the study.........................................................................................................1 Research Aim.........................................................................................................................2 Research Objective.................................................................................................................2 Research Question..................................................................................................................2 Rationale of the research........................................................................................................2 LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................................2 METHODOLOGY..........................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5 2
TOPIC “Effectiveness of monetary rewards in enhancing employee motivation in an organisation – Case study on Strand Palace Hotel” INTRODUCTION The aspect of employee motivation is viewed as one of the critical aspect at workplace . It is regraded as the process or procedure of identifying the employees demands and interest as well as monitoring their performance in order to take appropriate action for rendering high level of motivation and satisfaction to personnel. Moreover, there are various ways to motivate or encourage an employee i.e. monetary and non monetary rewards system. However, as per the recent studies it has been stated that cash benefit is one of the core aspect in empowering a personnel interest and contribution towards the company. In regard of this report, Strand Palace Hotel has been considered which a branded and reputed firm in UK hospitality industry. It is headquartered in UK and serve wide range of products or services across the globe. In this research report, it covers research aim, objective, background, rationale, review of literature and methodology for producing reliable report in market. Background of the study In context of this research, Strand Palace Hotel has been regarded which is one of the well established 3-star hotel in UK hospitality industry. It is incorporated in the year of 1909. Moreover, it deliver various kinds of product or services all over the world in a better and improved quality that help them to place their brand in a better position. Along with this, one of the foremost unique feature of Strand Place hotel is that its location as it is connected to international airport, bus stand, railway lines that make consumers feel more comfortable in order to consume the brand in a better way. In addition to this, they are also familiarised for adopting innovative and digital technology within its functional unit that drive them to gain competitive advantage among competitors. Moreover, this research provides the overview of impact of monetary rewards system in term of enriching employee motivation towards the brand. Furthermore, it also demonstrates the idea of different research methodology which investigator 3
implies for gathering the data with an intent of producing reliable report in a desired time duration. Research Aim The research aim is“ To study the effectiveness of monetary rewards in enhancing employee motivation in an organisation – Case study on Strand Palace Hotel” Research Objective To understand the importance of monetary rewards in improving employee motivation within organisation. To analyse the ways in which company can implement monetary rewards to enrich the employee motivation. To determine the challenges that establishment face while handling monetary system of employees. Research Question What is the importance of monetary rewards in improving employee motivation within organisation? What are the ways in which company can implement monetary rewards to enrich the employee motivation? What are the challenges that establishment face while handling monetary system of employees? Rationale of the research The core reason behind preferring this title is that it enable researcher to identify the connection or relationship between monetary system and employee motivation. Hence, in majority of the organisation, manpower motivation plays a vital role in enhancing the hotel overall productivity ratio. In addition to this, by organising this type of study help hospitality sector to identify the need or interest of each personnel and also lead them to take corrective course of action with an intent of retaining employees for longer time period in an organisation. Additionally,byconductingthisresearch,ithelpinvestigatortoacquireknowledgeor information about various type of research methods which aid them to deliver accurate and reliable report in a stipulated time duration. 4
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LITERATURE REVIEW To understand the importance of monetary rewards in improving employee motivation within organisation. According to Prachi Juneja, 2019, Motivating force is a demonstration or guarantee for more prominent activity. It is additionally called as a boost to more prominent activity. Motivatingforcesaresomethingwhicharegivennotwithstandingbets.Itimpliesextra compensation or advantage to a representative in acknowledgment of accomplishment or better work. Motivating forces give a spike or energy in the workers for better execution. It is a characteristic thing that no one demonstrations without a reason behind. In this manner, a desire for a prize is an amazing motivator to spur representatives (Motivation Incentives - Incentives to motivate employees, 2019). Other than money related motivating force, there are some other boosts which can drive an individual to better. This will incorporate employment fulfillment, employer stability, work advancement, and pride for achievement. Subsequently, motivating forces truly can now and then work to achieve the objectives of a worry. Some of the benefits which an organisation acquire due to employee motivation like increase productivity, stimulus work, enrich manpower commitment and many more. To analyse the ways in which company can implement monetary rewards to enrich the employee motivation. In the views of Shauna Geraghty, 2017, The motivation improves the productivity level of workers which implies the representatives start playing out the activity as well as could be expected with least wastage of time and assets in light of the fact that propelled representatives consistently go for best usage of assets. The inspiration crosses over any barrier between the capacity to work and readiness to work and ability consistently improves productivity (20 Ways to Increase Employee Motivation Using Rewards, 2017). Some of the strategies which an organisation implies into their functional unit are encouraging all manpower to take participate in all business activities or rewards programs, setting transparent performance and son on. Hence, with the application of such initiation drive hotel sector to retain their customer for longer time period. Todeterminethechallengesthatestablishmentfacewhilehandlingmonetarysystemof employees. 5
As per the views of Mario, 2019, Employee motivation is refereed as one of the essential elements for attaining sustainable growth and development. On the contrary, it also bring huge difficulties within organisation, if they fails to encourage its personnel. Some of the challenges that hotel industry come across during practising monetary system are conflicts of interest, confusions, ambiguities, Henceforth, proper identification of potentiality of each manpower and delegating them in a right place (The 31 Biggest Business Challenges Growing Companies Face, 2019). With the help of this, it empower hotels to obtain increased level of manpower satisfaction or motivation toward the brand. Moreover, it also drive them to enlarge the volume of sales growth in an effective way. METHODOLOGY Data Collection:This introduces as an effective process which is used by researcher to collect primary and secondary information about the selected topic. Questionnaire will be used for gathering primary information or data whereas books, magazines, articles etc. sources used for collecting secondary information. Therefore, both sources of data collection are useful for conducting primary as well as secondary research. As these sources will also help investigator by providing detailed and reliable data regarding the current investigation. Samplingtechniques:Samplingreferstothesystematicprocesswhichsupport researcher in selection of sample size. There are basically two methods of sampling such as probability and non-probability. Both techniques of sampling are important but according to this research, probability sampling will be applied. 30 employees will be selected on random basis. Simple random sampling is a type of probability sampling which is cost and time effective technique. On the other hand, non-probability sampling is not followed for selecting sample size for this project. This method of sampling require additional cost and resources of investigator or organisation. Research Choice:This section of research methodology is divided into two different parts which are qualitative and quantitative. Among this type of research choice, quantitative method of research will be applied by investigator. Main reason behind selecting this choice as it support in gathering of information in numerical manner. Questionnaire will be used for collecting quantitative information. On the other hand, qualitative research is not appropriate for doing this investigation in appropriate manner. As this type of research choice require maximum resources and time of an investigator. 6
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Online Motivation Incentives - Incentives to motivate employees,2019.[Online]; Available Through. < https://www.managementstudyguide.com/motivation_incentives.htm> 20 Ways to Increase Employee Motivation Using Rewards,2017.[Online]; Available Through. < https://www.managementstudyguide.com/motivation_incentives.htm> 8
Research Ethics approval form All students conducting research activity that involves human participants or the use of data collected form human participants are required to gain ethicalapprovalbeforecommencingtheirresearch.Pleaseanswerall relevant questions and note that your form may be returned if incomplete. For further support and guidance please see your respective Unit Tutor: Beforecompletingthisform,weadvisethatyoudiscussyourproposed research fully with your unit tutor. Please complete this form in good time before your research project is due to commence. Section 1: Basic details: Project title: “Effectiveness of monetary rewards in enhancing employee motivation in an organisation – Case study on Strand Palace Hotel” Student name: Student ID number: Programme: College Name: Intended research start date: Intended research end date: Section 2 Project summary Please select all research methods that you plan to use as a part of your project: InterviewsYesNo QuestionnairesYesNo ObservationsYesNo Use of personal recordsYesNo Data AnalysisYesNo Action ResearchYesNo Focus GroupsYesNo Others(Please specify) : 9
Section 3:Participants Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions,givingfulldetailswhere necessary. Will your research involve human participants? Who are the participants? Tick all that apply: Ages 12-16:Young people aged:17-18Adults How will participants be recruited (identified an approached)? Candidates are selected on random sampling basis. Employees of CADBRY are selected for this purpose. Describe the processes you will use to inform participants about what you are doing: E- mail is the method to inform participants about process rate and schedule of investigation. How will you obtain consent from participants? Will this be written? Howwillitbemadecleartoparticipantsthattheymaywithdraw consent to participate at any time? Consent of participants are collected in the written form which is authentic for research purpose. Studies involving questionnaires: will participants be given the option of omitting questions that do not wish to answer? YesNo If no please explain why below and ensure that you cover any ethical issues arising from this Studies involving observation: Confirm whether participants will be asked for their informed consent to be observed. 10
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YesNo Will you debrief participants at the end of their participation (i.e give them a brief explanation of the study)? YesNo Will participants be given information about the findings of your study? (This could be a brief summary of your findings in general) YesNo Section 4: Data Storage and Security Confirmthatallpersonaldatawillbestoredandprocessedin compliance with the Data Protection Act (1998) YesNo Who will have access to the data and personal information? Researcher access and analyse personal data from respondents because they are responsible to collect data. During the research: investigator Where will the data be stored? Data will be stored in computerised form. Will mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops be used YesNo If Yes, please provide further details: After the research: 11
Where will the data be stored? How long will the data and records be kept for and in what format? Will data be kept for use by other researchers?YesNo Section 5 : Ethical Issues Are there any particular features of your proposed work, which may raiseethicalconcerns?Ifso,pleaseoutlinehowyouwilldealwith these: It is important that you demonstrate your awareness of potential risks that may arise because of your research.Please consider/address all issues that may apply. Ethical concerns may include, but are not limited to the following : Informed consent. Potentially vulnerable participants. Sensitive topics Risk to participants and /or researchers Confidentiality/anonymity Disclosures/ limits to confidentiality Datastorageandsecurity,bothduringandaftertheresearch (including transfer, sharing, encryption, protection). Reporting Dissemination and use of your findings. Section 6: Declaration Ihaveread,understoodandwillabidebytheinstitution’s Research and Ethics Policy:YesNo I have discussed the ethical issues relating to my research with my Unit Tutor: YesNo I confirm that to the best of my knowledge: The above information is correct, and this is a full description of the ethical issues that may arise in the course of my research Name:Date: 12
Please submit your completed form to your supervisor and also attach to the Research Proposal when submitting to Turnitin. 13