This assignment focuses on formulating effective strategies to attract more consumers to ASDA. It delves into analyzing consumer behavior, understanding market trends, and developing actionable solutions for enhancing customer engagement and loyalty.
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Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................1 1.1 Overview of the Research.....................................................................................................1 1.2 Background of research.........................................................................................................1 1.3 Research Aim........................................................................................................................1 1.4 Research Objectives..............................................................................................................2 1.5 Research Questions...............................................................................................................2 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.........................................................................................3 2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................3 2.2 Effectiveness of training and development...........................................................................3 2.3 Tools necessary for gaining customer satisfaction in ASDA company................................4 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.............................................................................5 3.1 Types of methodology...........................................................................................................5 3.2 Data sampling........................................................................................................................5 3.3 Sources of data......................................................................................................................6 3.4 Limitations............................................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS..................................................................................................7 4.1 Data Analysis........................................................................................................................7 4.2 Data and relation variables....................................................................................................8 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS...................................................17 CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................17 RECOMMENDATIONS..........................................................................................................17 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................18
TITLE: “Todetermineaneffectivenessofstafftraininganddevelopmentoncustomer satisfaction”. A case study on ASDA. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview of the Research Training and development is a main part of human resource management. It is helpful in enhancing the skills, knowledge and also competencies of people in an organisation. Training and development is an internal part of a business firm. On the other hand, consumer satisfaction plays a necessary role in the success of business. ASDA is a big retail business firm and it deals in providing the large number of services and products in all over the country (Conceição and Altman, 2011). This business firm gives the training to its staff members so that their knowledge, skills and competencies will be enhanced and they will service their consumers in an effective manner.Training is helpful in enhancing the skills and core competencies of staff members so that they can serve better to consumers. If consumers will be satisfied from the services of ASDA company then, they will be loyal for firm and also be the long term customers for ASDA organisation. It is necessary that firm should treat its customers in a fair manner. 1.2 Background of research Training is an important part in increasing skills and abilities of workforce which helps management in enhancing the customers satisfaction. Training develop a positive affect on growth of an organisation. The main purpose of doing the research to identify the customer satisfaction with the help of training and development in ASDA company. This firm operates its business at international level and also provide the many services and products to satisfy needs of consumers in an effective manner (Daley, 2012). The main motive of this research report to see the effectiveness of training programmes. In order to attract the large number of consumers, managers of ASDA company develop an effective policies and plans. So that, sales of firm can be enhanced. 1.3 Research Aim The aim of this research is “To determine an Effectiveness of staff training and development on customer satisfaction”. A case study on ASDA. 1
1.4 Research Objectives It is a necessary part and it is helpful in analysing outcomes of the different research activities. Under this the ASDA case study is taken under the consideration for analysis purpose. There are some objectives of research given below as above: To determine effectiveness of training and development on the satisfaction of customers of ASDA. To examine various ways by which training and development helps in increasing selling opportunities of ASDA. To evaluate methods necessary to gain consumer satisfaction (Grohmann and Kauffeld, 2013). Tomeasureanaffectoftraining and development programmeson the consumer satisfaction. 1.5 Research Questions The questions of research is a main component in this research project. The research questions are prepared on the basis of research title. In context to this, it is a responsibility of researcher to formulate effective questions which should be concerned with research by which an effectiveness of research can be determined in an easy way (Guercini, 2014). The research questions are given below as above: 1) What is the impact of training on satisfy the needs and wants of consumers in an effective way? 2) What are the various ways or methods of training to increase the sales of ASDA business firm? 3) What is the effectiveness of training and development on customer satisfaction? 4) What are the methods to gain satisfaction of consumers? 2
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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction It is a very necessary part of the research project and it is also helpful in implement different research related activities in proper manner in order to gain more output. In context to collect the data and information, it should be relevant and related to the research topic. It is necessary to doing an analysis of previous information and literatures extracted by the secondary sources. Under this, training is important for the business and it is helpful in enhancing an effectiveness of the business. The literature review is helpful in conducting a research analysis from relevant aspects. In this part of research, researcher collect the relevant and exact data with the helps of secondary research. 2.2 Effectiveness of training and development In this present time period, trainingand development is regarded as a necessary part of business firm to gain the success. Training is helpful for employees to maximise their core competencies and knowledge in an effective or proper manner. In context to this, it is necessary forthemanagerofASDAcompanytoconductaneffectivetraininganddevelopment programmes for staff members so that they can familiar with the working environment as well as culture of an organisation. From this they can give their contribution in an organisation. If the employees will provide the better services to consumers and deal with them in a friendly and good manner, then from this consumers will be attracted towards the firm and productivity of ASDA business firm will be enhanced. On the basis of view point ofLim and Ting, 2013,there are many methods and tools which managers should be use to conduct training related activities to increasing performance level of staff members. The training decides some priorities for staff members. With the help of training and development, communication gap among the employees and managers can be reduce. There are some ways given below by which training and development is effective: Accomplishing organisational objectives- In context to accomplish the long term as well as short term business related objectives, it is necessary for company to divert all efforts of its staff members towards the aims and goals of an organisation. With the help of training, all employees can communicate with each other in an effective manner. According toLuo and 3
Homburg, 2013,training and development is helpful in motivating the employees to achieving common aims and objectives. Increasing performance of business-The performance of business is depend on the performance level of staff members. If they will perform in a proper manner, then the development of firm will be enhanced. It can only be done with the help of training and development programmes. From the training, working ability and performance level of staff members will be enhanced. Firm this they work on achieving the common goals and objectives of an organisation. Competitive advantage-The main aim of ASDA organisation that it should appoint the skilled people for vacant position. It will be helpful in proving the competitive benefit to business.According to view point ofRegis, 2008,skilled employees tend to give their contribution to the high value to business. In this competition world, ASDA company should use various effective strategies for raising performance and profit level of company. 2.3 Tools necessary for gaining customer satisfaction in ASDA company Consumer satisfaction is a necessary component in the success of ASDA organisation. It is measure through various business firms as per business nature. If customers will be satisfied from the services and products of ASDA then the sales and profit level of ASDA will be maximised. In order to satisfy the needs and demands of customers. It is necessary for ASDA to produce goods and services according to consumers needs and provide them at the reasonable cost. There are some tools which are necessary to gain the customers satisfaction: Give priority to customers-It is necessary for ASDA company to give the first priority to the consumers and their needs or demands. From this they will be attracted towards the company services. In context to this, it is important for manager to formulate effective plans to attract customers. Maintain positive image-It can only be achieved through the business firms to offer better quality of services and products to its consumers. It is necessary for firm to develop positive image. Positive image increase goodwill of firm. Using cost effective approach-In this, it is a responsibility of employer to firstly determine needs and demands of consumers then manufacture goods. It is necessary that the products which is provided to the customers should be reasonable. 4
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY It is a necessary factor which impacts on the research related activities as well as provide a right direction to a researcher, from this the conclusion will be valid. With the help of this researcher can achieve its goals and aims in an effective manner. Research methodology is helpful in providing the proper guidance to the researcher for finishing the research work. With the help of research methodology, researcher can can determine all the relevant factors which are helpful in conducting the research (Ryu, Lee and Gon Kim, 2012). Under this, there is a need to the researcher to decide an appropriate and effective method or technique for conducting a researcher in a proper manner. It is important that researcher should be identified the best and suitable research methodologies as per research nature so that researcher can do it in a proper manner.Withthehelpofresearchmethodologies,researchercanbeabletocreatean understanding of the different techniques and also methods. The techniques which are beneficial and effective for to this study of research in to a consideration is decided by this section. In context to this, research methodologies is more necessary in the nature. 3.1 Types of methodology Under this, researcher requires to determine the research work so that the effective and appropriate techniques and methods are adopted. In order to this, there are two types of research methodologyquantitativeandqualitative.Aquantitativeresearchmethodemphasiseson adopting and also using the statistical or also quantitative techniques. In this method, research deals with the figures and numbers (Salas and et. al., 2012). On the other hand, qualitative research is the second method of research methodologies. This research method deals with human feelings and also perceptions. This research study is related with the determination of effectiveness of the staff training and development on the customer satisfaction. Under this the method which is used by research is qualitative because it is helpful in the in-depth research. 3.2 Data sampling The technique of the data sampling emphasises on choosing sample which helps in replicate the original population. Under this, researcher take a sample size andcollect the relevant data and information from the primary and also secondary sources. In the primary source of research, data is fresh and used for the first time. On the other hand, in secondary research, data is taken through articles, books, journals etc. Both the primary and secondary 5
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sources are more effective in conducting research. In context to collect the data, researcher choosesthesamplesizeof20staffmembers(Siddiqi,2011).Itcanbedonethrough questionnaire and take the feedbacks from people. The questionnaire is designed through the manager of ASDA company, under this, secondary and primary both the relevant method for collecting data. 3.3 Sources of data In context to this, there are many different sources of data which are helpful in collect the information and data from people. In this researcher select the sample of 20 people. The sources of data are questionnaire, personal interview, observation, schedule etc. But among all the methods, researcher uses the questionnaire methods for collection of data and information about the research topic in a proper manner. 3.4 Limitations At the time of conducting the research, there are many problems which are faced by researcher. In this, there are many obstacles arise (Tummons. 2014). It is necessary that the researcher should not disclose personal data or information of the respondents in front of everyone. There are some major obstacles which are arise sat the time of conducting research are time and cost. In this there is no enough time to a researcher to do research and no more amount in doing research. 6
CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS Data analysis is a most necessary part of the research which will be helpful to the researcher in analyse the collected data at the time of research. Under this, a researcher conducts an analysis of accurate data or information by this section. Under this research analysis, researcher uses a thematic analysis. In this, researcher taken sample size of 20 people. 4.1 Data Analysis Questionnaire Name: Age: Gender: Q1. Do you like the products and services of ASDA company? Yes No Q2. Do you agree that the training and development is helpful in increasing the skills of ASDA staff members? Strongly agree Agree Disagree Q3. Does training and development programs of ASDA are beneficial in order to enhance the performance of business? Yes No Q 4.Are training and development programs helpful to sustain customers for long time period? Yes No Q5. Which technique shouldused through ASDA company to attract more consumers for enhance the sales and productivity? Economic cost CSR Discounts 7
Quality services Q6.Which training method is beneficial for increasing knowledge of staff members ? On the job training Off the job training Q 7. What are major features of ASDA services and products that impact you to use its service? Value services Quality of its products Q 8. Which rank would you provide the services and goods of ASDA? Excellent Good Satisfactory Average Q 9. Does ASDA needs to render more training to its staff members to satisfy the demands and needs of consumers in an effective manner? Yes No Q10) Any recommendation which you will like to provide to ASDA company related with any kinds of improvements to satisfy needs of consumers. 4.2 Data and relation variables Q1. Do you like the products and services of ASDA company? Frequency Yes15 No5 Q2.Doyouagreethatthetrainingand developmentishelpfulinincreasingthe skills of ASDA staff members? Frequency 8
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Strongly agree12 Agree5 Disagree3 Q3.Doestraininganddevelopment programs of ASDA are beneficial in order to enhance the performance of business? Frequency Yes16 No4 Q4.Aretraininganddevelopment programs helpful to sustain customers for long time period? Frequency Yes14 No6 Q5. Which technique shouldused through ASDA company to attract more consumers for enhance the sales and productivity? Frequency Economic cost8 CSR4 Discounts3 Quality services5 Q6.Which training method is beneficial forFrequency 9
increasing knowledge of staff members ? On the job training16 Off the job training4 Q 7. What are major features of ASDA services and products that impact you to use its service? Frequency Value services12 Quality of its products8 Q 8. Which rank would you provide the services and goods of ASDA? Frequency Excellent8 Good4 Satisfactory5 Average3 Q9.DoesASDAneedstorendermore training to its staff members to satisfy the demandsandneedsofconsumersinan effective manner? Frequency Yes16 No4 THEME 1: Like products and services of ASDA company 10
YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Column B Interpretation:According to the survey, among 20 respondents, 14 people are satisfied from the services to ASDA and 6 are not. THEME 2: Training and development is helpful in increasing the skills Strongly agreeAgreeDisagree 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Column B 11
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Interpretation:From the above analysis, 12 people are strongly agree that training helps in enhancing skills of employees but 4 people are not agree from this statement. THEME 3: Training program of ASDA are beneficial YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Column B Interpretation:16 people said that training of ASDA are beneficial for employees but 4 people are degree with this. THEME 4: Training is helpful to sustain customers 12
YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Column B Interpretation:Between the20 people, 14 people said that training helps in retaining consumers for long time period but 6 people said that it is not necessary. THEME 5: Technique should used through ASDA company to attract more consumers Economic costCSRDiscountsQuality services 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Column B 13
Interpretation:From above graph,it has been concluded that among all respondents, 8 people said that ASDA should use economic cost to attract consumers but according to 5 people quality services are more effective. THEME 6 : Training method is beneficial for increasing knowledge of employees On the job trainingOff the job training 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Column B Interpretation:According to 16 respondents, training is helpful in enhancing employees skills and knowledge but 4 respondents are not agree from this. THEME 7: Major features of ASDA services and products 14
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Value servicesQuality of its products 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Column B Interpretation:On the basis of view point of 12 respondents that value services are major features of ASDA services. THEME 8: Rank would you provide the services and goods of ASDA ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryAverage 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Column B 15
Interpretation:From above graph, 8 respondents give excellent rank to ASDA services and 5 people are satisfied from the services of ASDA. THEME 9: ASDA needs to render more training to its employees to satisfy the needs of consumers YesNo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Column B Interpretation:16 respondents needs that ASDA should ender more training to its employees to satisfy needs of consumers but 6 respondents do not believe on this. 16
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION It has been concluded from the above mention report training is helpful in enhancing the knowledge of staff members so that they can provide the better services to people for satisfy their needs and wants in an effective manner. Training helps in enhancing the sales of ASDA business firm. This research project emphasises on determining an effectiveness of the training and development on the satisfaction level of consumers. Under this research studied about the various tools which are necessary in satisfy consumers. It will be helpful in increasing the productivity of an organisation. In order to accomplish the organisational aims in a proper manner, manager of ASDA company prepare an effective plan. The consumers of behaviour changes quicklyand regarding collect information, researcher uses questionnaire. In context to increasing and raising the knowledge, skills and capabilities of staff members which is helpful in achieving the organisational objectives in a given period of time. RECOMMENDATIONS It has been recommended from the above research that ASDA firm should use an effective method of training and development so that the customers will be satisfied in a proper manner. It is necessary that ASDA firm requires to develop the particular skills of staff members with the help of training. This is important that business firm should determine various needs of training and development because it is helpful in motivating the staff members at the workplace. In context to this, for attracting the more number of consumers, it is necessary for manager of ASDA company to formulate effective strategies. 17
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REFERENCES Books & Journals Conceição, S. C. and Altman, B. A., 2011. Training and development process and organizational culture change.Organization Development Journal.29(1). p.33. Daley, D. M., 2012. Strategic human resources management.Public Personnel Management, pp.120-125. Grohmann,A.andKauffeld,S.,2013.Evaluatingtrainingprograms:Developmentand correlatesofthequestionnaireforprofessionaltrainingevaluation.International Journal of Training and Development.17(2). pp.135-155. Guercini. S., 2014. New qualitative research methodologies in management. management Decisions. 52(4). pp.662 – 674. Lim. M. W. and Ting. H. D., 2013.Research Methodology: A Toolkit of Sampling and Data Analysis Techniques for Quantitative Research. GRIN Verlag. Luo, X. and Homburg, C., 2013. May. Neglected outcomes of customer satisfaction. American Marketing Association. Regis, R., 2008. StrategicHuman Resource Management & Development. Excel Books India. Ryu, K., Lee, H.R. and Gon Kim, W., 2012. The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction,andbehavioralintentions.InternationalJournalofContemporary Hospitality Management.24(2). pp.200-223. Salas, E. and et. al., 2012. The science of training and development in organizations: What matters in practice.Psychological science in the public interest.13(2). pp.74-101. Siddiqi, K. O., 2011. Interrelations between service quality attributes, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the retail banking sector in Bangladesh.International Journal of Business and Management.6(3). p.12. Tummons.J.,2014.UsingSoftwareforQualitativeDataAnalysis:ResearchOutside Paradigmatic Boundaries, in Martin Hand , Sam Hillyard (ed.)Big Data? Qualitative Approaches to Digital Research.13. pp.155 – 177. Van Vianen, A. E., Dalhoeven, B. A. and De Pater, I. E., 2011. Aging and training and development willingness: Employee and supervisor mindsets.Journal of Organizational Behavior.32(2). pp.226-247. Online Training&Development.2017.[Online]Availablethrough: <https://www.pmi.org/learning/training-development>./ 18