1HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1.0 Company profile........................................................................................................................2 2.0 Section One................................................................................................................................2 2.1 Job description.......................................................................................................................2 2.2 Behavioral interview question...............................................................................................4 2.2 Article for recruitment...........................................................................................................6 3.0 Section Two...............................................................................................................................6 3.1 Induction and orientation activities.......................................................................................6 3.2 Managing cultural differences...............................................................................................8 4.0 Section Three.............................................................................................................................8 4.1 Performance management.....................................................................................................8 4.2 Potential error in the process.................................................................................................9 5.0 Section Four...............................................................................................................................9 5.1 Repatriation............................................................................................................................9 5.2 Potential issues in repatriation process..................................................................................9 Reference.......................................................................................................................................11
2HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1.0 Company profile Selected company: Huawei technologies Location: China Huawei technologies are based in China and are specialized in telecommunication technologies including both hardware and software and consumer equipments. Their headquarter is located in Shenzhen in China. They are founded in 1987 and witnessed a drastic business fortune in the recent time. Since the time they forayed in the smartphone manufacturing business, Huawei became one of the top most companies or brands in the world. According to the current market data, Huawei is the second largest producer of smartphones in the world in terms of sales volume. This denotes the meteoric rise of them in the recent time and it is also reported that Huawei is currently present in more than 170 countries(huawei.com, 2019). However, it should be noted that the major market share of Huawei is in the Asian region and not having deep market penetration across the world. Moreover, the recent issues of Huawei with the government of the United States regarding the security factors also hampered their brand equity and market share. Thus, they are planning to enter in the western countries from the scratch and willing to restructure their organizational factors accordingly. This will help them to gain the global market leadership in the smartphones sector. 2.0 Section One 2.1 Job description Position: Product development manager Location: Hamilton, New Zealand Reporting person: operation manager (Production) Purpose of the position The core responsibility of the product development manager is to coordinate between the different stakeholders in the production process. This refers to the fact that there are different resources and stakeholders involved in the production process and it is the responsibility of the
3HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT product development manager to create the coordination among them to ensure the maximum performance and effectiveness. Moreover, the purpose of the product development manager will also be to initiate the change process in the new product development process accordingly to the business and market needs. In this case, the product development manager should have the proper technical and technological knowledge to initiate the change. Functional relationship Product development manager will be responsible in managing the relationship between theoperationdepartmentandhead,marketingdepartmentandheadandqualitycontrol department. Proper relationship and networking between the product development manager and these stakeholders will ensure the best possible product development process. Authorities The product development manager is authorized for initiating the decision making process in the change plan in the department. He will be able design the structure and resource allocation according to the need in the change process. Thus, the product development manager will be authorized for controlling the involved stakeholders and resources in the department. In addition, he will also be authorized for persuading the finance head about the allocation of fund in the product development process. This refers to the fact that funding and investment will be required in any development process and the product development manager will be authorized to ask for the required funding directly from the finance department. Lastly, in terms of the human resource management, product development manager will be authorized to manage and motivate the involved stakeholders by means of reward and punishments (Pato, 2013). Key performance areas Key result areaPerformance standardControl information Ensuringthemaximum outcomefromtheinvolved stakeholders Measurementofthe performanceofthe stakeholders before and after the change in the production department Employeeswillbe interviewedandreviewed periodically to determine the changes in their performance
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4HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Matching the expected quality standard Sixsigmamethodologyand rootcauseanalysiswillbe effectiveinensuringthe quality Gap analysis in the production process Flexibility in the processDetermining the agility of the productionprocessin changing with the change in the market factors Success of the new products developed will determine the effectivenessoftheproduct development process Cost of operationCost benefit analysis will be suedtodeterminethecost effectiveness of the process of production Measuringthecostofthe production before and after the change 2.2 Behavioral interview question In the recruitment and selection process, I believe in having diverse and variable sets of selection process. This is due to the reason that according to me, diverse selection process can only identify the different skills and expertise of the candidates. In addition, I believe in one point that comfort level should be high with the candidates in order to have the most authentic response from their side. This is due to the reason that, any candidates coming for the interview process will be nervous and formal, which will restrict their openness to speak up. Thus, according to me, more behavioral based questions should be asked over the formal conventional questions because with the help of the situation based questions, the candidates will be able to convey their experiences in more frank manner and I will also be able to determine their skill sets and reasoning power. Hence, in this case also, I came up with a behavioral question and the question is“have you witnessed any situation where you have tasked with a new product development project but was short of required resources and skills of the stakeholders? If so, then please share about how you were able to succeed.” The answer that I got from the candidate is:
5HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Prior to this company, I worked as the product developed manager in a renowned information technology company, which is in to developing office and corporate solutions. During my tenure, I was assigned with a project where a new HR solution should have to be developed for the small and medium scale companies. This was a completely new project as prior to this; no HR solutions were developed for the small and medium companies. We had for the large scale companies but the requirement and expectations of the large scale companies and the small scale companies are different. So I started the project and initiated the initial planning process and identified that lack of resources is one of the major issues. This is due to the fact that the resources including the particular skills of the employees, equipments, infrastructure and capital was not adequate. Thus, it became a challenging situation for me in initiating the new product development process. Thus, I had to segregate my responsibilities and started organizing and sourcing the required resources during the planning process. In this case, my networking and connections with other department proved beneficial. It also started with financial department where I had to pitch for added funding and had to persuade about why I need the added funding for this project. The funding got approved and i initiated a fast track training program for the involved stakeholders. This program was headed by me only as I wanted to share my vision and what I am expecting from them. On the other hand, it also helped me to gather the important insights from the employees and I got the basic understanding about how to manage them. The approved funding was also invested in developing the infrastructure and equipped the employees with better amenities. At this time, I was ready with the internal elements and lacked the idea about the exact expectations of the target customers. I had no prior experience about the requirements of the small scale businesses and thus involved a few clients in the development process. According to me, customer centricity is important in the development process to have the value proposition, which will fulfill all the requirements and expectations of the target customers. Based on the gathered insights, the new HR solution was designed and introduced and expectedly it satisfied all the requirements of the target customers. I got succeeded mainly due to my relationship, networking and managerial skills. So the answer I received from the candidate is crisp and detailed at the same time. I got to know about the managerial skills of him and how he not only focuses on personal skill rather initiated the team based work. This will be beneficial for the product development project in Huawei technologies (Crawshaw et al., 2013).
6HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Score sheet SituationActionResultWeightRatingScore Anysituationwherethe manager will have initiate a fewaddedresponsibilities beyond his sated roles and manage all the factors Gottodealtwiththe situationwithproper managerialand networkingskillsand ensuredtheinternal factorspriortothe starting of the project. Theend resultwas full proofed and according to themarket trends. 10/105/550 2.2 Article for recruitment As per Gerxhani and Koster (2015), different employers follow different recruitment strategies on the basis of their situation and requirements from their candidates. However, the core objective of any type of recruitment strategies should be to gain the diverse skills about the candidates. Thus, according to the authors, in any recruitment process, random style should be followed that refers to the process of making the candidates go through different process simultaneously. This will enable them to possess different skills and the employers will be able to witness them. It is also being stated by the authors that recruitment process will become more effective only when different skills of the candidates will get showed. Accordingly, I also try to initiate different recruitment strategies or steps for the candidates. As per this article, I will also try to put the candidates through different steps. 3.0 Section Two 3.1 Induction and orientation activities In the on boarding process of the new employees, induction and orientation activities are also important due to the reason that it will determine the extent to which the new employees will become comfortable with the new process and environment. This comfort level of the newly recruited employees is important because it will enable them to work in a favorable working environment. Induction activities are also being promoted to communicate and make the new
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7HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT employees aware about the practices being followed in the workplace. Thus, they will be accustomed with the processes from their initial stage of working. Relationship and rapport also plays an important role in determining the performance and effectiveness of the new employees. In the induction program, this relationship between the existing employees and new employees is being promoted and ensured (De Silva & OPatha, 2015). The following section will discuss about the design and approach of the recommended induction program. Day 1 TimeLocationsActivitiesImplementations 10 AM – 12 NoonRegional officeWelcoming and basic on boarding activities HR manager 12 Noon – 1 PMRegional officeBreakBreak 1 PM – 3 PMRegional officeFoundationtraining fororganizational process and practices Branch head 3 PM – 5 PMRegional officeTouring of the entire premises and building rapportindifferent departments HR manager Day 2 TimeLocationsActivitiesImplementations 10 AM – 12 NoonResearch centerCommunicationof activities and how the job done Production manager 12 Noon – 1 PMResearch centerBreakBreak 1 PM – 3 PMResearch centerIcebreaking discussionwiththe key stakeholders Production manager 3 PM – 5 PMRegional officeFinaldocumentationHR manager
8HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT process 3.2 Managing cultural differences The selected candidate will be shifted from China, his home country to New Zealand, which is culturally different to some extent. Thus, there will be a few difficulties and challenges to be faced by him in managing in the new country. In this case, I have designed a few factors that should be considered by him and I will help him in this. One of the major factors to be considered by him is the power distance of the authority. This is due to the fact China is having higher power distance and hierarchy level compared to New Zealand. Thus, the new product development manager should be aware about this and he should be more participative in the decision making process (Vangen & Winchester, 2014). In addition, the product development manager should also be respectful towards the local ethnic cultures and should be empathetic with the local traditions. This will help him in building rapport with the local stakeholders and manage them effectively. 4.0 Section Three 4.1 Performance management Performance management process should be effective enough in order to review the performance of the product development manager in the stated time period. Based on is performance, the management policies and practices should be changed or retained. However, in this case, the strategies for the performance management should also be effective enough to gather the authentic insights about the performance. I utilized the performance management software in this case to make the entire process more convenient. This also ensured that unbiased approach was maintained. With the help of the software, I gathered the peer reviews regarding the performance of the product development manager in the most confidential manner. These reviews were then compared with the performance feedback gathered by me (van den Brick, Fruytier & Thunnissen, 2013). Thus, the entire process involved a few steps to ensure the full proof practice. The limitations identified from the performance management process were communicated to the manager along with the mitigation strategies. Thus, the scope for further development was there in the process.
9HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 4.2 Potential error in the process In the later stage of the performance management process, I identified that a minor error remained, which was the lack of communication of the reward to the product development manager. This is important because the product development manager should be aware about how he will get rewarded from the positive points of the performance management. However, due to the lack of this communication, he was not aware about the fact. On identifying the error, I called a personal discussion or meeting with the product development manager and shared all the insights about the rewards and he seems satisfied with the provisions. Thus, the entire process got more unbiased and transparent with the communication of the rewards to the product development manager (Cania, 2014). 5.0 Section Four 5.1 Repatriation Repatriation refers to the process of sending back the home country nationals after the stated time period in the foreign country and after the accomplishment of the projects. However, in this case also, I maintained certain factors to ensure the smooth operation of the repatriation process. This includes prior communication to the home country management and provides them with adequate time for searching of suitable job position back there. The product development manager to be backed to his home country will be automatically promoted to the next level and thus this promoted job designation should be identified prior to the repatriation (Valk et al., 2013). I shared all the required documents including the performance data months before his transfer and ensured that he will be promoted back in his home country. 5.2 Potential issues in repatriation process The major problem in the repatriation process is to find the suitable job. This is due to the reason that the manager coming back with the foreign on-sight experience will not work in the same position as previous. However, it is also not a viable option to create a new job title for him. In this case, the home country management faces the problem of relocating the suitable job position. Another problem also gets emerged in repatriation process is cultural differences (Zou et al., 2018). This is due to the reason that the manager got accustomed with the new culture in
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10HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT the foreign country and he should be again trained in the home country as both the countries share different cultures. Thus, it is a challenging factor for the home country management as well as the repatriated manager to again get accustomed with the home culture. This might also affect the individual performance and effectiveness.
11HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Reference Cania, L. (2014). The impact of strategic human resource management on organizational performance.Economia. Seria Management,17(2), 373-383. Crawshaw, J. R., Cropanzano, R., Bell, C. M., & Nadisic, T. (2013). Organizational justice: New insights from behavioural ethics.Human relations,66(7), 885-904. De Silva, V., & Opatha, H. H. D. N. P. (2015, December). Role of ethical orientation of HRM in establishing an ethical organizational culture: a literature review and implications. In12th International Conference on Business Management (ICBM). Gërxhani, K., & Koster, F. (2015). Making the right move. Investigating employers’ recruitment strategies.Personnel Review,44(5), 781-800. huawei.com.(2019).CorporateInformation-Huawei.Retrieved22August2019,from https://www.huawei.com/en/about-huawei/corporate-information Pató, B. S. G. (2013). The 7 Most Important Criterions of Job Descriptions.International Journal Of Business Insights & Transformation,7(1). Valk, R., Van der Velde, M., Van Engen, M., & Szkudlarek, B. (2013). International assignment andrepatriationexperiencesofIndianinternationalassigneesinTheNetherlands. International Journal of Organizational Analysis,21(3), 335-356. van den Brink, M., Fruytier, B., & Thunnissen, M. (2013). Talent management in academia: performance systems and HRM policies.Human Resource Management Journal,23(2), 180-195. Vangen, S., & Winchester, N. (2014). Managing cultural diversity in collaborations: A focus on management tensions.Public Management Review,16(5), 686-707. Zou, X., Wildschut, T., Cable, D., & Sedikides, C. (2018). Nostalgia for host culture facilitates repatriation success: The role of self-continuity.Self and Identity,17(3), 327-342.