This assignment provides a comprehensive overview of effective employee retention strategies, including tips for attracting and retaining talent in a tight labor market, the importance of functional flexibility in human resource management systems, and the significance of manpower planning for effective utilization of human resources. It also explores the impact of flexible working hours on work-life balance and highlights seven best practices for increasing employee volunteer participation. The assignment includes a list of references from reputable sources, such as Harvard Business Review, Public Health Journal, and Triple Pundit.