This report provides a review of the work and organization at Tesla, including the impact of globalization, power and politics, organizational culture, and leadership.
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Review of work and organisation at Tesla
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION In an organisation, the culture, power and politics exist that influence its operations and working. Review of these on time will helps in performing activities appropriately and gain success (Barbaranelli and et. al, 2019). In this report, the chosen organisation is Tesla Inc. which is an automotive and energy firm based on California, United States. The company was established in year 2003 and is specialized in electric car manufacturing. This report covers effectiveness of work and organisation at Tesla by considering impact of globalization on company. It also includes information about power and politics within Tesla and its governance, organisational culture and leadership. Apart from these, groups and teams within organisation and motivation and job design are included in the report. MAIN BODY Tesla Inc. is one of the leading American automotive energy firm which was founded in year 2003. It design, create, manufacture and sells energy storage systems and fully electric vehicles. Apart from this, it also installs, directs and maintain solar as well as energy storage products (Coccia, 2015). The firm operates in two segments: the automotive division involves design, creation, production and sales ofvehicles and the energy creation and storage division involves design, production, installation and lease or sale of stationary energy storage goods and systems of solar energy to commercial and residential customers. Today, Tesla develops not only electric vehicles, but it also builds infinitely ascendable clean energy generation and storage goods (About Tesla,2019). The company was founded by group of engineers including Martin Eberhard, Elon Musk, Mark Tarpenning, Ian Wright and J.B. Straubel. The operating income of company is US$-0.388billion and its net income is US$−0.976billion in year 2018. Tesla works at global level and globalization helps company in expanding its market and attaining large market share. As per Myles Edwin Mangram, 2012, the company is only vehicle manufacturer who is selling zero emission sports car in consecutive production. The company then expanding its technological advantage to luxury vehicle market. In spite of global pace madebycompanyincontextofmarketadoption,globalmarketingandtechnological developments, it stays a relatively young firm in automotive industry (The globalization of Tesla Motors, 2012). Globalization helps company in improving its productivity and profit ratios and maximizing its market share.However,Teslafacingsomechallengesrelatedtobalancing
production with demand, legal problems and leadership concerns. In year 2019, the company hopes to produce 7000 Model 3's per week but it only produced 5300 vehicles. Keeping up the pace and balancing with demand will constantly serves as critical risk elements for investors of Tesla. Apart from this, the entanglement of Tesla with SEC, the justice criminal investigation department is afoot exploring fraudulent claims related to production ofModel 3 in year 2018 (Tesla's 4 Biggest Challenges, 2019). There exist different forms of power which are being utilised firms depending upon their requirements. Tesla can opt for French and Raven form of power among employees for ensuring that services are carried out in an appropriate manner. They comprises of coercive power (depends on idea of coercion), reward power (involves ability to delegate matters), legitimate power (comprises of ability for linking notion of responsibilities to management of Tesla), referent power (based on ability for administering sense of personal approval & acceptance) and expert power (renders the in-depth knowledge as well as expertise). These powers are being allotted to employees of Tesla depending upon their knowledge and responsibilities they have to carry out (Ruck, Welch and Menara, 2017). But this also leads to creation of politics within the working environment as if someone is at higher position and have some knowns in lower post then they will give leverage to them. This will create a negative impact on other employees and the way in which deliver their services. Apart from this, motivational levels will be declined due to the reason that they are not being valued for activities which are being carried out by them and credit is given them. Therefore, it is important that these kind of activities must be avoided by management of Tesla to ensure that employees can work till their potential. For this, it is important that appropriate strategies are formulated by them. Tesla Inc. follow such organisational structure that assists in its continuous business growth. The effectiveness of Elon Musk's leadership is rely on the ability of corporate structure to support anddisseminate theexecution of new strategies for improvement and growth of business (Selamat, Nordin and Fook, 2017). Tesla follows functional organisational structure which involves functional teams that supervise local and international operations. This structure provides benefits to company ofeffective managerial control of operations at multinational level. Functional structure makes it easy for Tesla to execute new strategies all over the organisation. It enables firm to centrally control the competitive advantages development.
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However, there are some disadvantages alsofor company as its structure is rigid in nature that limits quick adjustment in company (Tesla Inc.’s Organizational Structure & Its Characteristics, 2018). Organisational structure can be described as the behaviours and values that contribute in maintaining unique psychological and social business environment. Which organisation follow different culture that governs the behaviour of people at workplace. Shared values strongly influence the people and depicts the way they act, behave and perform their roles. In context of Tesla, it follows innovative problem solving culture which helps in motivating employees to create profitable solutions to issues that are existing currently and emerging issues(Tesla Inc.’s Organizational Culture, 2019). This culture enables company to develop high end technological products that attracts more customers. However, this organisational culture makes a pressure on employees to innovate constantly. According to Handy's Culture Typologies, two types of cultures can be exist within organisation including role, power, task and person culture. among all task culture is the most appropriate for Tesla as in this tasks are performed by team to address specific problem that helps complain resolving them appropriately(Zaghini and et. al, 2017). The CEO of Tesla Motor Companyutilize his power to influence people and organisations as well as government to alter their perception on space travel(Power and Influence – Elon Musk, 2014). the leader of company uses transformational leadership style in which they work with team in order to determine needed change, developing a vision to direct change and execute it in tendem with group members. Tesla perform its business activities as per the set standards and brings transparency in its policies and procedures which help company in maintaining sustainabilityinmarketandattaininglongtermsuccess.Itformsteamsandencourage employees to work collectively by improving their motivation level so that they are able to attain goals and objectives of company(Wong, Mahmud and Omar, 2015). CONCLUSION As per the above mentioned report, it has been concluded thatthe culture of organisation plays crucial role in its success. Organisations required to follow appropriate culture as it helps in motivating employees and guides them towards attainment of goals and objectives of company. Useoftransformationalleadershipstylehelpsindeterminingandmanagingchange
appropriately with the help of team. Bringing transparency in policy and ensuring ethical working within firm helps in maintaining its long term sustainability in market.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Barbaranelli and et.al, 2019. Positivity and behaviour: the mediating role of self-efficacy in organisational and educational settings.Journal of Happiness Studies.20(3). pp.707- 727. Coccia, M., 2015. Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human resources.Coccia, M.(2014)‘Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human resources’, Int. J. Services Technology and Management.20(4/5). p.6. Ruck, K., Welch, M. and Menara, B., 2017. Employee voice: An antecedent to organisational engagement?.Public Relations Review.43(5), pp.904-914. Selamat, N., Nordin, N. and Fook, C.Y., 2017. Organisational Justice and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour: Evidence from A Developing Country.Global Business & Management Research. 9. Wong, S.C., Mahmud, M.M. and Omar, F., 2015. Spiritual leadership values and organisational behaviour in Malaysian private institutions of higher education.Pertanika Journal Social Sciences & Humanities.23(2). pp.495-507. Zaghini and et.al, 2017. The ethicalleadership of the nursing ward managersas a key determinant of nurses' organisational behaviours in the healthcare settings.Professioni infermieristiche. 69(1). pp.31-40. Online About Tesla,2019. [Online]. Available through: <https://www.tesla.com/about> TheglobalizationofTeslaMotors,2012.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254322834_The_globalization_of_Tesla_M otors_A_strategic_marketing_plan_analysis> Tesla's4BiggestChallenges,2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.thestreet.com/world/tesla-biggest-challenges-2019-14813474> Tesla Inc.’s Organizational Structure & Its Characteristics,2018. [Online]. Available through: <http://panmore.com/tesla-motors-inc-organizational-structure-characteristics-analysis> TeslaInc.’sOrganizationalCulture,2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <http://panmore.com/tesla-motors-inc-organizational-culture-characteristics-analysis> PowerandInfluence–ElonMusk,2014.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://sites.psu.edu/leadership/2014/11/30/power-and-influence-elon-musk/>