Role of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management

Running head: ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIIN
MANAGEMENT
Role of information technology in supply chain management
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1ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIIN MANAGEMENT
Assistance of information technology in the integration of different parts of the supply
chain of an organization
Supply chain management is an integrated advancement to the controlling and
planning of services, materials and flow of information from the suppliers to end-customers
through factories. This is one of the important aspects of business management. Modern day
advancement in information technology and communication has helped the firms in
extensively saving costs by the process of execution and planning the various steps of supply
chain management. The main enabler for successful supply chain management is by sharing
information among the partners, which is the result of the advancement in information
technology. Poor structure of information technology has caused by shortage of funds and
commitment of the higher authority and lack of awareness has resulted in difficulty in
integrating supply chain in the organization. The improvement in integration of supply chain
has resulted in improvement of ordering function, increase in sales and lowering of inventory
cost through the process of inventory allocation (Juenger and Siddique 2015). The reason of
this is that sharing of information mitigates the distortion of information along the linkages of
vertical supply chain. Time and space utilization is provided by logistics to the industrial
firms. Traditionally, the overall procedure of controlling, planning and implementing of the
flow and storing of services, goods and other information because they begin from the
starting point to the consumption point. Interpretation calls for logistics in the recent days
guarantees that necessary proportion of goods is at the right place and at the right time. The
cooperative agreements and strategic partnership amongst the firms compels the integration
of logistics in order to expand outside the boundaries of every individual firm. Activities of
Logistics domain include warehousing, transportation, distribution and purchasing. A very
high level of integration of logistics involves more intensified logistics based communication
and better coordination of the activities of logistics of the firms than that of the customers and
suppliers. There should also be blurred organizational differences between the various
activities of logistics of the firm and that of the customers and suppliers (Sweeney 2013).
Reduction in the organizational slack like that in inventory needs a close coordination and
immense exchange of information between the partners of the supply chain. The three types
of information technology have a very positive influence on the integration of suppliers. In
order to achieve this process of integration of the supplier firm needs to adopt various
information technologies. IT has a very positive impact on the logistics integration between
the partners of supply chain. Organizations with extensive usage of IT do better integration of
logistics activities that includes transportation, warehousing and distribution. This provides
an additional support to the organizations for working closely with the suppliers and to
eliminate barriers that can cause delay in obtaining services and materials from the suppliers
(Winter and Knemeyer 2013).
Contribution of information technology in the management of the supply chain of an
organization
Development in technologies helps the organization to coordinate the activities and
manage the supply chain. Increase in rate of technologies has reduced the cost of information.
In the intergrated model of supply chain, bi-directional arrow portray the accommodation of