Software Defined Networking and Quality of Service in Advance Computer Networking
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This article discusses Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Quality of Service (QoS) in Advance Computer Networking. It covers the characteristics of SDN architecture, QoS approaches, advantages, and disadvantages of each approach. The article also highlights the benefits of SDN enabled approaches.
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Running head: ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING Advance Computer Networking Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING Introduction to Software Defined Networking: SDN of the Software Defined Networking works as the separator between the forwarding plane and control plane. In the SDN the control plane control several different devices. The software define networking is an architecture that is emerging and dynamic as well. The use of the software define networking is cost effective, it is also manageable, adoptable, it is ideal because of the high bandwidth and the nature that is dynamic towards the application. This architecture eliminates the forwarding functions and the network control. This enables the control of the network to become programmable directly and the infrastructure that is underlying abstraction for the network services and the applications. The foundationalelementoftheSoftwaredesignednetworkingbuildingsolutionsisthe OpenFlow protocol. There are various characteristics of the SDN architecture like the control of the network is programmable directly as it is eliminate from the functions forwarding. This follows agile approach as the abstract is controlled form the forwarding that allows the administrator adjust the networks traffic flow dynamically to meet the changes that are required. The intelligence of the network is in a controllers that is software based of the software defines networking. This will maintain a good view of the network. The policy and the application of these are appeared to be single switch that are logical. The software defined networking allows the managers of the network to configure, secure, manage and optimize the resource of network very fast using dynamic, software defined networking programs that are automated, that they are able to write by themselves because of the programs which do not depends on the proprietary software. SDN simplifies the design of the network and the operations because of the provided instructions by the controllers of the SDN rather than multiple, protocols and the devices of vendor specific.
2ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING Quality of Service in SDN: The quality of services supports the end to end QoS in the networks that are existing in the architecture. There are many solution of the limitation of the quality of services in the software defined networking. Many of the approaches that are proposed by the different researchers are not applied to the SDN as many are failed. In the response of the risks that are associated with the architecture of the traditional networking. The main advantages of the QoS is the global network that has centralized view, programmability, and the separation of control plane and data plane. These kind of features helps the researchers to improve the provisions of the QoS in the application of the network. The QoS motivated literature makes the SDN networks OenFlow bye surveying the studies of the researches. The QoS gets benefitted from the SDN concepts: mechanism of the inter domain routing, mechanism of the multimedia flows routing, mechanism of resource reservation, management of queue and mechanism of schedule, QoE (Quality of Experience) aware mechanism, mechanism of network monitoring, and the other mechanism those are QoS centric like the QoS that is based on the virtualisation management policy of the QoS. The QoS has the ability of the OpenFlow protocol by reviewing the versions along with the well-known, community driven and open source projects. QoS Approaches: There are two kinds of approaches that need to be taken into consideration in case of Quality of Services or QoS. These approaches are the ones that have been introduced before SDN had been developed, and the approach that had been developed along with the SDN technology.
3ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING The traditional QoS Strategies have been not influenced by the idea of SDN, amongst which two of the strategies are standardized. Both of these approaches may be described in details as follows: Integrated Services:This approach involves the fine-grained and per flow traffic control architecture. The actual idea is to initiate an individual reserve resource of a network element like a router or a switch, for each flow. Given the current internet condition, it is pretty hard to achieve. This is because the routers comprise of limited resources for the computational tasks, prohibiting the classification of all the application flow that is possible within the system. There are advantages as well as disadvantages in the process as well which would be discussed later within the report. Differentiated Services:This approach is a coarsely grained architecture used for traffic control, which in turn relies on an 8-bit DS field instead of working on an outdated TOS field being situated in the IP Header. The field is capable of holding almost 64 varied classes of traffic. It is also a static network. In addition to it, the specification of the approach of Differentiated Services and the policies as well as the classification of the traffic is done at the boundaries within the domains of the approach. SDN enabled approaches:In contrary to the above two approaches, the non- traditional method of SDN enabled approaches has the ability to tackle all the problems and disadvantages that the above two approaches possess. Through the higher level approach that the decoupled controller provides, anyone would be able to specify the policies without having the need of reconfiguration of the low level settings. The rules can therefore be defined per flow and the controller has the task to apply them properly to the different network elements. The most common method is a form of virtual slicing of the available bandwidth.
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4ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING Advantages of the approaches:The following are the advantages of the approaches that have been discussed earlier: ï‚·The Integrated Services approach has set every rooter on a route in flow in need of a support for the integrated services that stores all the possible set data, states and information from every different flow. ï‚·The Differential Services routers after that decides upon the forward packets on the basis of the per-hop basis class based fields. This technology and approach is appropriate for the application in bigger networks. ï‚·The SDN enabled set of policies have been unrestricted as well as the flow of classes. This allows the fine grained tunings that has been based on the needs of the user altogether. Disadvantages of the approaches:The following are the disadvantages of the approaches that have been discussed earlier: ï‚·The Integrated Services have limited computational resources and it does not have a scalable approach. The support for the technology also is very difficult to achieve and thus it is only applicable to small scale networks. ï‚·The Differentiated Services are applicable on a wider network but it is static on the other hand. Thus this lacks the ability to fine-tune the QoS of separate flows. ï‚·The SDN enabled approach does not assign any of the resources to a flow. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded from the above report that QoS follows agile approach that the administrator adjusts to the networks traffic that flows dynamically to meet the changes that are required. The intelligence of the network is in controllers are the software
5ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING based on the software defined networking. The policy and the application of these are appeared to be single switch that are logical. The software defined networking allows the managers of the network to configure, secure, manage and optimize the resource of network very fast using dynamic, software defined networking programs that are automated, that they are able to write by themselves because of the programs which do not depends on the proprietary software. SDN simplifies the design of the network and the operations because of the provided instructions by the controllers of the SDN rather than multiple, protocols and the devices of vendor specific.
6ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING References: Abdelmaboud, A., Jawawi, D. N., Ghani, I., Elsafi, A., & Kitchenham, B. (2015). Quality of service approaches in cloud computing: A systematic mapping study.Journal of Systems and Software,101, 159-179. Arslan,M.Y.,Sundaresan,K.,&Rangarajan,S.(2015).Software-defined networking in cellular radio access networks: potential and challenges.IEEE Communications Magazine,53(1), 150-156. Kreutz, D., Ramos, F. M., Verissimo, P. E., Rothenberg, C. E., Azodolmolky, S., & Uhlig,S.(2015).Software-definednetworking:Acomprehensive survey.Proceedings of the IEEE,103(1), 14-76. Manuel,P.(2015).AtrustmodelofcloudcomputingbasedonQualityof Service.Annals of Operations Research,233(1), 281-292. Nunes, B. A. A., Mendonca, M., Nguyen, X. N., Obraczka, K., & Turletti, T. (2014). Asurveyofsoftware-definednetworking:Past,present,andfutureof programmable networks.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,16(3), 1617-1634. Pelletier, G., & Sandlund, K. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,948,206. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Shah, K. C., Guo, H., Dyck, J., & Babbar, U. S. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,030,934. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Wang, B., Zheng, Y., Lou, W., & Hou, Y. T. (2015). DDoS attack protection in the eraofcloudcomputingandsoftware-definednetworking.Computer Networks,81, 308-319.
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7ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKING Xia, W., Wen, Y., Foh, C. H., Niyato, D., & Xie, H. (2015). A survey on software- defined networking.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,17(1), 27-51. Yan, Q., Yu, F. R., Gong, Q., & Li, J. (2016). Software-defined networking (SDN) anddistributeddenialofservice(DDoS)attacksincloudcomputing environments:Asurvey,someresearchissues,andchallenges.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,18(1), 602-622.