Smoking in Young People in Hackney, UK: Epidemiology, Health Indicators, and Promotion Needs
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This poster discusses the epidemiology, health indicators, and promotion needs related to smoking in young people in the Borough of Hackney in the UK. It covers healthy lifestyles, epidemiological data, indicators of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles, and factors influencing behavior change and empowerment.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Healthy lifestyles across life course.......................................................................................1
Application of epidemiological data related to the health and illness of populations and
minority groups......................................................................................................................2
Recognise indicators of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles and the link between cultural norms
and values...............................................................................................................................2
Factors influencing behaviour change and empowerment.....................................................2
Range of effective interpersonal, communication and negotiation skills to assist in the health
promotion of adults, children and young people with a variety of health promotion needs. .2
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................2
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Healthy lifestyles across life course.......................................................................................1
Application of epidemiological data related to the health and illness of populations and
minority groups......................................................................................................................2
Recognise indicators of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles and the link between cultural norms
and values...............................................................................................................................2
Factors influencing behaviour change and empowerment.....................................................2
Range of effective interpersonal, communication and negotiation skills to assist in the health
promotion of adults, children and young people with a variety of health promotion needs. .2
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................2
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION
The poster is usually representing the topic of smoking in young people in the Borough of
Hackney in UK. In this, the poster usually represents the epidemiology, health indication and the
health promotion need in the defined ways which may play relevance among the poster
(Beaupre, Hammal, Stiegelmar, Masson, and Finegan, 2020). Smoking the major cause which
create number of issues among the population. It leads to create the issue of various disorder
which is related with cancer especially for the lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory
failure and many more. In addition, the poster consists of epidemiological data, indicator of
healthy and unhealthy lifestyle and effectiveness of health promotion need of health topic (Bulwa
and et. al., 2020).
MAIN BODY
Healthy lifestyles across life course
While taking context of Borough of Hackney, there are number of people used to face the
issue of smoking in the excessive manner. The healthy lifestyle across life course well stated that
the person physical and mental is usually affected throughout the life that is influenced by the
wider determinant of health. Moreover, there are wider range of issue which is currently affected
the environment and lifestyle of people within the Borough of Hackney. In addition, they usually
show the aspect which is founded in the chosen topic (DiGiacomo and et. al., 2022). The people
are usually influence their health lifestyle due to the excessive smoking which may lead to
enhance the mortality. the smoking usually invites the number of issues which is related with the
health. The health complication which is analyse within the Borough of Hackney is smoking and
lead to create the complication of lung cancer. According to the Health survey of England, it is
evaluated at the 30 percent of the people in the UK is died to lung cancer that is occur with the
context of regular and excessive smoking. The smoking with the across life course shows the
dimension and pattern of behavioural factor of people that carry to cause the major complication
that create life-threatening issue among the smokers (Eisenberg, M.J., Hébert-Losier, A. and
Filion, K.B., 2021).
1
The poster is usually representing the topic of smoking in young people in the Borough of
Hackney in UK. In this, the poster usually represents the epidemiology, health indication and the
health promotion need in the defined ways which may play relevance among the poster
(Beaupre, Hammal, Stiegelmar, Masson, and Finegan, 2020). Smoking the major cause which
create number of issues among the population. It leads to create the issue of various disorder
which is related with cancer especially for the lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory
failure and many more. In addition, the poster consists of epidemiological data, indicator of
healthy and unhealthy lifestyle and effectiveness of health promotion need of health topic (Bulwa
and et. al., 2020).
MAIN BODY
Healthy lifestyles across life course
While taking context of Borough of Hackney, there are number of people used to face the
issue of smoking in the excessive manner. The healthy lifestyle across life course well stated that
the person physical and mental is usually affected throughout the life that is influenced by the
wider determinant of health. Moreover, there are wider range of issue which is currently affected
the environment and lifestyle of people within the Borough of Hackney. In addition, they usually
show the aspect which is founded in the chosen topic (DiGiacomo and et. al., 2022). The people
are usually influence their health lifestyle due to the excessive smoking which may lead to
enhance the mortality. the smoking usually invites the number of issues which is related with the
health. The health complication which is analyse within the Borough of Hackney is smoking and
lead to create the complication of lung cancer. According to the Health survey of England, it is
evaluated at the 30 percent of the people in the UK is died to lung cancer that is occur with the
context of regular and excessive smoking. The smoking with the across life course shows the
dimension and pattern of behavioural factor of people that carry to cause the major complication
that create life-threatening issue among the smokers (Eisenberg, M.J., Hébert-Losier, A. and
Filion, K.B., 2021).
1
Application of epidemiological data related to the health and illness of populations and minority
groups
The epidemiological data is helpful in order to provide the accurate number or the approximate
number of people who is smoking on the regular or excessive ways. In this, the data usually
represent the 13.9 percent of adult in Borough of Hackney smoked in 2019. The percentage are
also representing the person or individual was higher than the average in the Mixed that is 19.5
percent and white which is 14.5 percent ethnic group. It is usually lower than the average which
is based in the Chinese 6.7 percent and the Asian which is analyse that the 8.3 percent and the
black is about the 9.7 percent ethnic group (Fernandez and et. al., 2019).
In 2016, over 47,000 Hackney adult resident 23 percent and just over 600 city of London
adult resident that is 10 percent are usually recorded as the current smoker by their GP (Klein
and et. al., 2020).
Current smoker Smoking status recorded
City of London 607 10.3%
Borough of Hackney 47,416 22.5%
Recognise indicators of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles and the link between cultural norms and
values
Factors influencing behaviour change and empowerment
Range of effective interpersonal, communication and negotiation skills to assist in the health
promotion of adults, children and young people with a variety of health promotion needs
CONCLUSION
2
groups
The epidemiological data is helpful in order to provide the accurate number or the approximate
number of people who is smoking on the regular or excessive ways. In this, the data usually
represent the 13.9 percent of adult in Borough of Hackney smoked in 2019. The percentage are
also representing the person or individual was higher than the average in the Mixed that is 19.5
percent and white which is 14.5 percent ethnic group. It is usually lower than the average which
is based in the Chinese 6.7 percent and the Asian which is analyse that the 8.3 percent and the
black is about the 9.7 percent ethnic group (Fernandez and et. al., 2019).
In 2016, over 47,000 Hackney adult resident 23 percent and just over 600 city of London
adult resident that is 10 percent are usually recorded as the current smoker by their GP (Klein
and et. al., 2020).
Current smoker Smoking status recorded
City of London 607 10.3%
Borough of Hackney 47,416 22.5%
Recognise indicators of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles and the link between cultural norms and
values
Factors influencing behaviour change and empowerment
Range of effective interpersonal, communication and negotiation skills to assist in the health
promotion of adults, children and young people with a variety of health promotion needs
CONCLUSION
2
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Beaupre, L.A., Hammal, F., Stiegelmar, R., Masson, E. and Finegan, B., 2020. A community-
based pharmacist-led smoking cessation program, before elective total joint replacement
surgery, markedly enhances smoking cessation rates. Tobacco induced diseases, 18.
Bulwa, Z., Rainey, J., Kruse, D., Klassman, L., Sednew, R., O'Neill, K. and Scharnott, M.C.,
2020. Abstract TP313: A Metro Chicago Learning Collaborative Model to Improve
Smoking Cessation Rates in Stroke Patients. Stroke, 51(Suppl_1), pp.ATP313-ATP313.
DiGiacomo, M., Simoes dos Santos, P., Furestad, E., Hearnshaw, G., Nichols, S., Chang, S. and
Scott, N., 2022. Cancer care clinicians’ provision of smoking cessation support: a mixed
methods study in New South Wales, Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical
Oncology.
Eisenberg, M.J., Hébert-Losier, A. and Filion, K.B., 2021. Use of e-Cigarettes for Smoking
Cessation—Reply. JAMA, 325(10), pp.1006-1007.
Fernandez, M.R.V., Perez, R.S., Dominguez, R.A., Perarnau, X.A., Cuello, A.M.G. and Casals,
F.F., 2019. Effectiviness of a Brief Intervention on anti-smoking motivation in drug
addict patients staying in a UHD. Enfermería Global, 18(2), pp.71-78.
Klein, J.D., Gorzkowski, J., Resnick, E.A., Harris, D., Kaseeska, K., Pbert, L., Prokorov, A.,
Wang, T., Davis, J., Gotlieb, E. and Wasserman, R., 2020. Delivery and impact of a
motivational intervention for smoking cessation: a PROS study. Pediatrics, 146(4).
Liu, Z., Xiang, Q., Mu, G., Xie, Q., Zhou, S., Wang, Z., Chen, S., Hu, K., Gong, Y., Jiang, J. and
Cui, Y., 2019. Effectiveness and Safety of Platelet ADP–P2Y12 Receptor Inhibitors
Influenced by Smoking Status: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Journal of the
American Heart Association, 8(7), p.e010889.
Mak, Y.W., Loke, A.Y. and Wong, F.K., 2018. Nursing intervention practices for smoking
cessation: a large survey in Hong Kong. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, 15(5), p.1046.
McKetchnie, S.M., O'Cleirigh, C., Crane, H.M., Hill, S.V., Prior, D., Peretti, M., Parman, M.,
Levy, D.E., Long, D. and Cropsey, K., 2021. Effectiveness of a smoking cessation
algorithm integrated into HIV primary care: Study protocol for a randomized controlled
trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 110, p.106551.
Murray, R.L., Thorley, R., Lewis, S., Breton, M.O., Nyakutsikwa, B., Cheema, K., Ablewhite, J.
and Britton, J., 2018. Systematic delivery of a smoking cessation intervention after
discharge from a secondary care setting. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 16(1).
Nakagawa, S., Takahashi, Y., Nakayama, T., Muro, S., Mishima, M., Sekine, A., Tabara, Y.,
Matsuda, F. and Kosugi, S., 2022. Gender Differences in Smoking Initiation and
Cessation Associated with the Intergenerational Transfer of Smoking across Three
Generations: The Nagahama Study. International Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health, 19(3), p.1511.
Piper, M.E., Schlam, T.R., Fraser, D., Oguss, M. and Cook, J.W., 2018. Implementing factorial
experiments in real-world settings: Lessons learned while engineering an optimized
smoking cessation treatment. In Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and
Biomedical Interventions (pp. 23-45). Springer, Cham.
3
Books and Journals
Beaupre, L.A., Hammal, F., Stiegelmar, R., Masson, E. and Finegan, B., 2020. A community-
based pharmacist-led smoking cessation program, before elective total joint replacement
surgery, markedly enhances smoking cessation rates. Tobacco induced diseases, 18.
Bulwa, Z., Rainey, J., Kruse, D., Klassman, L., Sednew, R., O'Neill, K. and Scharnott, M.C.,
2020. Abstract TP313: A Metro Chicago Learning Collaborative Model to Improve
Smoking Cessation Rates in Stroke Patients. Stroke, 51(Suppl_1), pp.ATP313-ATP313.
DiGiacomo, M., Simoes dos Santos, P., Furestad, E., Hearnshaw, G., Nichols, S., Chang, S. and
Scott, N., 2022. Cancer care clinicians’ provision of smoking cessation support: a mixed
methods study in New South Wales, Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical
Oncology.
Eisenberg, M.J., Hébert-Losier, A. and Filion, K.B., 2021. Use of e-Cigarettes for Smoking
Cessation—Reply. JAMA, 325(10), pp.1006-1007.
Fernandez, M.R.V., Perez, R.S., Dominguez, R.A., Perarnau, X.A., Cuello, A.M.G. and Casals,
F.F., 2019. Effectiviness of a Brief Intervention on anti-smoking motivation in drug
addict patients staying in a UHD. Enfermería Global, 18(2), pp.71-78.
Klein, J.D., Gorzkowski, J., Resnick, E.A., Harris, D., Kaseeska, K., Pbert, L., Prokorov, A.,
Wang, T., Davis, J., Gotlieb, E. and Wasserman, R., 2020. Delivery and impact of a
motivational intervention for smoking cessation: a PROS study. Pediatrics, 146(4).
Liu, Z., Xiang, Q., Mu, G., Xie, Q., Zhou, S., Wang, Z., Chen, S., Hu, K., Gong, Y., Jiang, J. and
Cui, Y., 2019. Effectiveness and Safety of Platelet ADP–P2Y12 Receptor Inhibitors
Influenced by Smoking Status: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Journal of the
American Heart Association, 8(7), p.e010889.
Mak, Y.W., Loke, A.Y. and Wong, F.K., 2018. Nursing intervention practices for smoking
cessation: a large survey in Hong Kong. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, 15(5), p.1046.
McKetchnie, S.M., O'Cleirigh, C., Crane, H.M., Hill, S.V., Prior, D., Peretti, M., Parman, M.,
Levy, D.E., Long, D. and Cropsey, K., 2021. Effectiveness of a smoking cessation
algorithm integrated into HIV primary care: Study protocol for a randomized controlled
trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 110, p.106551.
Murray, R.L., Thorley, R., Lewis, S., Breton, M.O., Nyakutsikwa, B., Cheema, K., Ablewhite, J.
and Britton, J., 2018. Systematic delivery of a smoking cessation intervention after
discharge from a secondary care setting. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 16(1).
Nakagawa, S., Takahashi, Y., Nakayama, T., Muro, S., Mishima, M., Sekine, A., Tabara, Y.,
Matsuda, F. and Kosugi, S., 2022. Gender Differences in Smoking Initiation and
Cessation Associated with the Intergenerational Transfer of Smoking across Three
Generations: The Nagahama Study. International Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health, 19(3), p.1511.
Piper, M.E., Schlam, T.R., Fraser, D., Oguss, M. and Cook, J.W., 2018. Implementing factorial
experiments in real-world settings: Lessons learned while engineering an optimized
smoking cessation treatment. In Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and
Biomedical Interventions (pp. 23-45). Springer, Cham.
3
Pisinger, C., Green, K., Dreiøe, B. and Larsen, C., 2018. A systematic approach to smoking
cessation activities in Danish shelters. Journal of Social Distress and the
Homeless, 27(2), pp.118-125.
Rasmussen, M., Hovhannisyan, K., Adami, J. and Tønnesen, H., 2021. Characteristics of Patients
in Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Addiction Who Succeed in Changing Smoking,
Weight, and Physical Activity: A Secondary Analysis of an RCT on Combined Lifestyle
Interventions. European Addiction Research, 27(2), pp.123-130.
Robin, R.C. and Noosorn, N., Reducing Harm of Passive Smoking Exposure among
Children. Children, 27, p.6.
Smith, P., 2021. Understanding the influences on quit motivation and smoking cessation in older
smokers from deprived backgrounds (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University).
Streck, J.M., Chang, Y., Tindle, H.A., Regan, S., Park, E.R., Levy, D.E., Singer, D.E., Ylioja, T.
and Rigotti, N.A., 2018. Smoking cessation after hospital discharge: Factors associated
with abstinence. Journal of hospital medicine, 13(11), pp.774-778.
Weng, X., Zhao, S., Kwong, A., Lai, V., Lam, T.H. and Wang, M.P., 2021. Exploring
perspectives for developing an adaptive chat-based smoking cessation intervention
among continuing smokers in Hong Kong: Community-based, qualitative
study. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19(1).
Wiseman, K.P., Coa, K.I. and Prutzman, Y.M., 2019. Predictors of retention in an adult text
messaging smoking cessation intervention program: cohort study. JMIR mHealth and
uHealth, 7(8), p.e13712.
Yahya, N.A., Rani, H., Cheen, A.L.K. and Khee, H.T., 2019. The development of a Massive
Open Online Course (MOOC) in mastering smoking cessation intervention in
dentistry. Asean J Teaching Learning Higher Educ, 11(1), pp.58-71.
Yavagal, P.C. and Nagesh, L., 2021. Efficacy of Laser Auricular Acupuncture for Smoking
Cessation: A randomised controlled trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical
Journal, 21(2), p.e275.
4
cessation activities in Danish shelters. Journal of Social Distress and the
Homeless, 27(2), pp.118-125.
Rasmussen, M., Hovhannisyan, K., Adami, J. and Tønnesen, H., 2021. Characteristics of Patients
in Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Addiction Who Succeed in Changing Smoking,
Weight, and Physical Activity: A Secondary Analysis of an RCT on Combined Lifestyle
Interventions. European Addiction Research, 27(2), pp.123-130.
Robin, R.C. and Noosorn, N., Reducing Harm of Passive Smoking Exposure among
Children. Children, 27, p.6.
Smith, P., 2021. Understanding the influences on quit motivation and smoking cessation in older
smokers from deprived backgrounds (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University).
Streck, J.M., Chang, Y., Tindle, H.A., Regan, S., Park, E.R., Levy, D.E., Singer, D.E., Ylioja, T.
and Rigotti, N.A., 2018. Smoking cessation after hospital discharge: Factors associated
with abstinence. Journal of hospital medicine, 13(11), pp.774-778.
Weng, X., Zhao, S., Kwong, A., Lai, V., Lam, T.H. and Wang, M.P., 2021. Exploring
perspectives for developing an adaptive chat-based smoking cessation intervention
among continuing smokers in Hong Kong: Community-based, qualitative
study. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19(1).
Wiseman, K.P., Coa, K.I. and Prutzman, Y.M., 2019. Predictors of retention in an adult text
messaging smoking cessation intervention program: cohort study. JMIR mHealth and
uHealth, 7(8), p.e13712.
Yahya, N.A., Rani, H., Cheen, A.L.K. and Khee, H.T., 2019. The development of a Massive
Open Online Course (MOOC) in mastering smoking cessation intervention in
dentistry. Asean J Teaching Learning Higher Educ, 11(1), pp.58-71.
Yavagal, P.C. and Nagesh, L., 2021. Efficacy of Laser Auricular Acupuncture for Smoking
Cessation: A randomised controlled trial. Sultan Qaboos University Medical
Journal, 21(2), p.e275.
4
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