Mobile Phone Apps for Diabetes Patients: AHRQ Report
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Added on 2022/10/17
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The use of mobile phone apps to help the diabetes patients improve their health is increasingly being used by clinicians, pharmacists and patients. These apps have been found to improve the health of patients; however, most of them have not been evaluated to prove their efficiency (Agency for Health Research and Quality, 2018).
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Some Mobile Phone Apps Help Diabetes Patients Improve Health But Hundreds Remain Unstudied, AHRQ Report Finds The use of mobile phone apps to help the diabetes patients improve their health is increasingly being used by clinicians, pharmacists and patients. These apps have been found to improve the health of patients; however, most of them have not been evaluated to prove their efficiency (Agency for Health Research and Quality, 2018).Since there are no legal policies and regulations governing the development of mobile apps for self-management of diabetes, hundreds of such apps exist. To help improve the quality of healthcare, AHRQ (2018) found that diabetes patients have access to several mobile apps, most of which have not been evaluated to prove efficacy. Self-management is very crucial for a diabetes patient. This is to prevent further complications as a result of the condition. According to Kebede, and Pischke (2019), the use of these apps can augment self-management and the adoption of healthier lifestyle. AHRQ (2018) evaluated 11 apps used in self-management of diabetes and only 5 are capable of improving the control of blood sugar levels. These apps improve communication by providing automated feedback or from healthcare professionals. The apps also support lifestyle changes and glucose monitoring. However, their use is limited by the high attrition due to insufficient consideration of the perspectives of end-users as well as the requirements of usability (Adu, Malabu, Callander, Malau-Aduli and Malau-Aduli (2018). A good diabetes management app should follow standardized medical and behavioral protocols which are capable of improving the quality of life and preventing premature mortality. Their also exist gaps in the official legal standards and evidence-based approaches used in the development of these apps. Adu et al. (2018) argue that there need to be developmental
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considerations to help designers and researchers to develop innovative and effective mobile apps that focus on patient-centered self-management. This is because there are several interacting components like physical activity, healthy eating habits, blood sugar monitoring, adherence to medication, and risk reduction behaviors that are involved. The variability in the design and usage of these apps is also limited to group and single function. These functions may be hard to understand by the patient. It is also important to consider privacy and security concerns of these apps. Most people are worried of who may see their medical information (Rubin, 2018).). This is because some medical devices such as blood glucose meters upload medical information in the application automatically.
References Adu, M. D., Malabu, U. H., Callander, E. J., Malau-Aduli, A. E., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2018). Considerations for the Development of Mobile Phone Apps to Support Diabetes Self- Management: Systematic Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,6(6), e10115. doi:10.2196/10115 Agency for Health Research and Quality. (2018). Some mobile phone apps help diabetes patients improve health but hundreds remain unstudied, AHRQ report finds. https://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/mobile-phone-apps-diabetes- patients.html Kebede, M. M., & Pischke, C. R. (2019). Popular diabetes apps and the impact of diabetes app use on self-care behaviour: A survey among the digital community of persons with diabetes on Social Media.Frontiers in Endocrinology,10, 135. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00135 Rubin, R. (2018). Phone apps for patients with diabetes.Jama,319(24), 2469-2469. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.8164