This assignment delves into the complexities of managing government and non-government projects. It explores internal and external factors that can lead to project escalations, such as broken contractual terms, political influences, and economic fluctuations. The document emphasizes the importance of effective negotiation, arbitration, and project management tools in mitigating these challenges. It highlights specific tools like Gantt charts, resource management systems, and real-time dashboards for improved project control and success.