The assignment involves analyzing Easyjet's strategic management, focusing on market research, product development, and financial considerations. It aims to explore ways in which Easyjet can expand its business and increase profitability, making it a valuable resource for students of strategic management.
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STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 1)Key direction for future growth of Easyjet..............................................................................1 2)Particular strategy going forward for future justification.........................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Strategic management is the tool or method to make effective strategies through which business can grow and can meet its goal. . EasyJet is taken for this report, It is a British company which categorises in low-cost airline and their headquarter are situated in London. This report highlights the key direction for the future growth of Easyjet and also shows the particular strategy that going forward for future need(Ansoff and et.al., 2018). In this regard present report has been prepared that involves discussion over strategic management. 1)Key direction for future growth of Easyjet Porter five force It shape the strategy to make it effective so that they have an significant impact on profitability of the company. It is framework of holistic strategy that helps in taking decisions strategically that is away from analysing the competition. The five forces of porter are - Threat of new entrants Airline sector is too wide and it is impossible for new firm to create threat for already existing firms hence EasyJet needs not to worry about it(Moutinho, and Vargas-Sanchez, 2018). Easyjet company can overcome such problem Company start inventionas it may brings new buyers to fold bit also provide also old customer an reason to purchase products. And by building economic scale that can lower the fix rate per unit and also try to build capacity & spending funds on research and development department. Suppliers Power Power of suppliers are moderate, as there are limited number of suppliers those who supply material to such airline companies. If suppliers enhances cost then it would affect pricing of tickets and consumers may not take interest in such high cost products(Noe and et.al., 2017).. Easy jet Company can build efficient supply chainforvarioussuppliers so that company have more option for supply instead of depending on one. And by doing experiment with the product decision by using unique materials, itwould be helpful in remaining in competition Buyers Power Customers are the most important part of business, they have high power because if they are not happy then they may switch the firm.This will disturb the profitability of Easy jet in long 1
run.igher the bargaining power of consumerand if its largertheir ability that seek to raise discount and offers. Easy jet company cancounterthebargaining power of Buyers As company builds the large customer base. It controls over consumer’s powerconsumer as well as proved an opportunity toform streamline that boostthe sales & production process and also quickly bring innovation in the market Substitute product’s threts If same kind of services are available in market then consumers may move towards it (Ethiraj, Gambardella and Helfat, 2016). The threats of substitute service or productis moreif offers an valuethat is way unique from current offering of industry. Easy jet can overcome of substitute service/products By just being an product oriented it should be an service oriented. And also try to understand the requirement of the buyer rather than what an consumer is purchasing and provide service according to the desire of the buyer. Also try to switch the rate of consumer. Competitors power British Airways etc. many firms are available those are offering amazing services to wide range of consumers. There power is high because they can influence the profit of company by making changes in their pricing strategies. Company can handle and counter measures taken by intense rival among existing competitors. There is option to merge with them or make partnershipwhich will be helpful in generating more sales and raising market share as well. SWOT Strength Easy jet has good brand reputation and it islow cost flights inUL, specially among business people andtravellers. It is trustworthy on travel services and givingvalue added servicesand it is known for friendly customer service.Clear CSR that geared towards reducing companyimpactonenvironment.Havingmoremodernplanstoensuresafetyand reliability(Bryce, 2017). Weaknesses Airlines which are less in price are competitionand fightingfor customers is always lead to price war.It is difficult for the company to keep strategy up due to over cost. Easy jet is not 2
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providing no cost food services on an long term duration flightsand customer find difficult on it. As it take young rowdy traveller that is not like by the older traveller. Opportunities Business travellers provide an essential opportunity to the airline. It looks for strategic partnership with an airport that help to expandthe ways of routes and it will take more time for travel according to thechoice if its customers. Businesssection focuses on, continuous travel that will less influence in changing the economy. Threats Slow down bookingsis a problem for an Easyjetin termsof lowering the revenue and profitability of the company and as increase in the the price of the fuel and other cost such as environmental expectation, economic recession, airport fees etc. that reduce the number of flightsandincreasethecostofpassengers.SuchthreatscreatetheEasy-jet sustainability(Michael, Storey, and Thomas, 2017). Ansoff matrix This is the direction of business that helps in evaluating the growth planning of the firm. For example Easyjet targeting the business traveller with low cost and frequent flights to an popular destination. Ansoff matrix has four strategies which are. Market Penetration This tactics states that enterprise has option to work in existing market and sell existing products only. As familiarity in the current market is high hence chances of generating profit is also high. But firm may fail to deal with new buyers. Market Development It is searching of an additional section of market. Developing a new market. As EasyJet can enter into new country and can deal with foreign consumers. This will develop brand image and will raise sales as well. But risk is also high in this tactic hence EasyJet has to take care of it and has to ensure that it does not face huge loss(Hill, 2017). Product development This is another tactic that suggests to develop products or offer new services to potential buyers. It may give benefit to Easyjet in attracting more consumers. But it may enhance operational cost as well. But there are high chances of raising profit. Diversification 3
Enterprise can develop products and market both, by this way it would be able to attract new consumers and raising its brand image as well.. 2)Particular strategy going forward for future justification Diversification strategy is the key to the recession survival for the Easy jet company has put the recession which have negative impact on many types of business.. This is more likely to spread across no. of sectors(Meyer, Neck and Meeks, 2017). At the stage of recession, small business will look at the source for diversity to an new areas and market New offering–By offering wide range of products to consumers EasyJet can gain attention of mass audience and can satisfy them towards the brand. This is the tactics which will help business in managing cost and generating profit in business unit. Company has option to offer meal services and accommodation facilities to buyers which will make them happy and they will retain in firm. Furthermore, it would attract such buyers as well those who want budgeted travel.(Ginter, Duncan and Swayne, 2018). Another way to diversify the business in an different source. For example – If the shop own at the high street than the owner can look at weather it can sell the things on internet is feasible option. By providing offering to the customer the buyers may attract by seeing the offers and try to buy or take the advantage of the offer that is provided by the company and Hence which increase the sales rate or revenue of the Easyjet company. And Hence it increase the profitability of the company as compare to the other competitor in the business market. Research-Market research is an vital role for an successful business diversification strategy. It help the Easy jet company to understand the new customer base, and also help to find out more and more competition that can give an ides. Whether the new services and product can work in the market or not. Somecompanies are fail to achieve the goal or its objectives, poor research can create problem for company and it may fail to offer satisfactory good to consumers (Ethiraj, Gambardella and Helfat, 2016). By making research company need to be identify the need and desire of the customer and accordingly the company try to take decesion. So that can fulfil the desire of the customer needs like if the booking of the company goes down it conduct the research and try to find out the appropriate reason behind of lowering the booking and accordingly took step and offers or discount to the customer that may raise the booking of Easy jet. And also try to keep eye on the competitor and what strategy is using to attract the customer. 4
Diversification tactic: It should enter in to new market with completely new products and services, Easyjet is low cost airline which focus on offering services at affordable prices. If it goes into new market then people will like this type of airline services and they will prefer to buy it. Easyjet has to modify its products and have to add accommodation facilities, luxurious services with them which will gain attention of people those who want luxurious travel. This will help in making them satisfy as well(Lasserre, P., 2017). Make more money-It can gives more monetary benefits to its potential buyers.If the company can enter into the joint venture or enter in other companies it may increase it profit, borrowing and cash flow. CONCLUSION Study can be summarised asstrategic management is considered as beneficial tool for the Easy jet company it helps the company for the future growth and find out various ways by which it can expand its business in future. Market research also plays an important role as before making any investment comp[any will do market research so that it can invest for a profitable result. The study also concludes that by the the products development the quality of product will increase and hence it will assist in increasing the sales of the company. 5
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REFERENCES Books ans Journal Ansoff and et.al., 2018.Implanting strategic management. Springer. Bryce, H.J., 2017.Financial and strategic management for nonprofit organizations. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. Ethiraj,S.K.,Gambardella,A.andHelfat,C.E.,2016.Replicationinstrategic management.Strategic Management Journal,37(11), pp.2191-2192. Ginter, P.M., Duncan, W.J. and Swayne, L.E., 2018.The strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley & Sons. Hill, T., 2017.Manufacturing strategy: the strategic management of the manufacturing function. Macmillan International Higher Education. Lasserre, P., 2017.Global strategic management. Macmillan International Higher Education. Meyer, G.D., Neck, H.M. and Meeks, M.D., 2017. The entrepreneurship‐strategic management interface.Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating a new mindset, pp.17-44. Michael,S.,Storey,D.andThomas,H.,2017.Discoveryandcoordinationinstrategic management and entrepreneurship.Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating a new mindset, pp.45-65. Moutinho, L. and Vargas-Sanchez, A. eds., 2018.Strategic Management in Tourism, CABI Tourism Texts. Cabi. Noe, R.A., Hollenbeck, J.R., Gerhart, B. and Wright, P.M., 2017.Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Online Reference SWOT Analysis of Easyjet Airline Company Limited | Business Teacher.2019[Online]. Available through <https://businessteacher.org.uk/swot/easyjet.php> 6
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