1 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Introduction “Organic Solution” (OS) is a brand that has been introduced to the market by a large firm in FMCG sector, a few years ago. There products have been quite successful in the niche market and therefore, the organization is contemplating on the strategies of selling its products to overseas. Selling the products in the international market requires maintaining the competitive advantage, which require development of an appropriate strategy that focuses on the customers’ needs and requirements.OS is required to develop appropriate strategies to maintain their competitive advantage so that they can easily place their foot in the international market. The essay aims in discussing the appropriate strategies that should be implemented by OS to maintain the competitive advantage. Entering into a global market might not be easy even if the company has a huge competitive advantage in their local market. Presence of a strategic alliance is necessary while entering into global market. The essay provides a comprehensive idea of the effectiveness of strategic alliance while entering the global markets. In this context, the competing global strategies are evaluated on basis of the fact that the OS is a house hold brand. Digital marketing is an essential tool that is used for promoting a product to a global market (Stone & Woodcock, 2014). Several opportunities can be realized by making use of the digital network; however, there are various threats associated with digital marketing that are required to be analyzed as well. The essay further outlines the benefits the OS can achieve by making use of digital marketing. To ensure success in the global market, it is necessary for the OS to plan and strategically execute its movement to the global market. Analysis of Appropriate Strategy for “Organic Solutions”
2 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Competitive advantage is important for a company’s growth as it distinguishes a company from its competitors (Wang, 2014). It is a process in which a company create value for the customers. Therefore, creation and maintaining a competitive advantage is a necessary need for a company. In order to create a competitive advantage, a company is require to analyze the business strengths of the competitors along with their weakness to design a strategy of taking advantage of the weaknesses (Ranjith, 2016). The key competitive advantage of OS is providing high quality organic products in a reasonable cost. Since the cost of the organic products sold by OS is reasonable, its products are popular beyond the niche market as well. In order to ensure that the products offered by OS are sold in the global the company is required to design effective strategies that can contribute in maintaining the competitive advantage of the company. Expanding a business to the global environment requires detailed planning and for OS, the challenge is more significant as the brand is a household brand. In the following paragraphs, a set of strategies are proposed for OS that can help the company in retaining their competitive advantage and can further contribute to expanding their business to the global market. 1.Innovation:OS is a household brand and the products offered by OS is associated with the household necessities. Although the products such as the laundry detergents is quite popular in the local market, it may not meet the expectations of the customers of the global market and for that, innovation is the key strategy to maintain a competitive advantage both in local and global market (Bashir & Verma, 2017). However, this strategy requires extensive research on the needs and preferences of the consumers in the global market. OS is required to identify the target customers and adapt to their
3 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT requirements and expectations from a new product. This shift or adaption requires continuous innovation on the products, which in turn can contribute to maintaining the competitive advantage of offering quality products to the consumers in a low cost. 2.InvestingmoreontheAreaofExpertise:Anotherrecommendedstrategyof maintaining the competitive advantage in the global market is to invest and improve the area of expertise. In the local market, the product “laundry detergent” have been quite popular and this product have been profitable for the company as well. The strategy is to invest more on this product and its sub products to make the product better and suitable to be launched on the global market. However, success of this particular strategy in maintaining the competitive advantage of the company would be possible only after understanding whether the particular product will be in demand in the global market or not (Anwar, 2018).). Therefore, understanding the market trend and strategically selecting on which particular product the company should invest on is necessary to make this strategy work. It can be assumed that since the laundry detergent product has been a success in the local market and since it is a necessity of every household, targeting this product to make it more suitable for the global audiences can be a good strategy (Herrera, 2015). The current market condition for OS indicate that the laundry detergent is their area of expertise as is a major competitive strength in the local market. Therefore, it is of foremost necessity to evaluate the demand of that particular area of expertise on the global market prior to applying this strategy to maintain a competitive advantage. 3.Close Monitoring of the Competitors:The success of OS has resulted in introduction of the several competitors who sell similar organic products thus the current market for OS is a competitivemarket.Oneofthemostimportantstrategiesofincreasingthecompetitive advantage is to monitor these competitors to have an idea of the strengths and the weakness
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4 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (Talajaet al.2017). Close monitoring of the competitors is a necessary step towards maintaining the competitive advantage. The competitors can produce replica of the products offered by OS and can challenge the competitive position of the brand. Close monitoring of the competitors will enable OS to identify the weaknesses of the competitors, which can be further used to innovate the products offered by OS to make it better. This strategy will be effective only if OS is able to understand the market and its segment to identify the areas or Niches that are not well serviced by the competitors. The success of this strategy is further dependent on having a clear understanding of the wants and needs of the customers (Fosfuri, Giarratana & Roca, 2016). It is necessary for OS to analyze the key reason why the consumer will not buy the product from the competitors. This step involves looking for the niches that aren’t well serviced by the competitors and it will give a competitive advantage to OS. If there is no reason why the consumer will not buy from the competitors, OS requires to develop a reason why consumers will buy the product from them and not from their competitors. This can be achieved by innovating the products that are offered by OS. 4.Strategic Marketing:Since the products offered by OS is already a hit in the local market, the company already has a reason make use of this success factor in strategic marketing of the product in the global market (Euchner & Ganguly, 2014). Effecting marketing of the products is a necessity for an organization to differentiate and focus on providing value to the consumers. This is therefore another proposed strategy of targeting the customers for selling the products directly to the customers. Strategic Marketing further enables a company to provide a detailed idea of the product to the consumers.
5 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT The above discussed four points indicate the key strategies that can be followed by organic solution to maintain a competitive advantage both in local and international market (Wagner III & Hollenbeck, 2014). By following these strategies, it is possible for Organic Solution to create a strong competitive position in the FMCG sector, which will further contribute to its expansion in the global market. Evaluation of Effectiveness of Strategic Alliances Strategic alliance can be described as an arrangementbetween two companiesto undertaken a mutually beneficial project along with retaining its independence. Strategic alliance is mostly preferred as this particular arrangement is considerably less complex and less binding in comparison to a joint venture (Išoraitė, 2014). In a joint venture, two businesses are required to pool resources for creation of an altogether separate business entity. Strategic alliance can be effective while entering the global markets. A particular company can choose to enter into a strategic alliance to improve its product line or to develop an edge over the competitors. This particular arrangement is effective as it enables the both the businesses to work together in achievement of a common goal (Brouthers, Nakos & Dimitratos, 2015). Strategic alliances are effective mostly because in this venture there is no fixed time till which the two business require to work together. The strategic alliance relationship can be short term or a long term agreement. Strategic alliance is effective while entering the global market mostly because in this agreement two company agrees to share resources. For example, a company that is typing to establish is foot into a particular global market, can engage in strategic alliance with a local business of that area to get an access to the already existing customer base. Strategic alliances
6 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT therefore enable companies to share their customers as well resulting in a higher business profit. Strategic alliance often entail resource sharing that is possessed only by one company (Jiang et al. 2016). This is more beneficial and is needed while entering global markets. Therefore, it can be indicated that strategic alliance is quite flexible in terms of sharing of resources and the benefits. Competing Global Strategies: A global strategic alliance is requires to be established in organic solution, considering the fact that the brand is a household brand. OS is in need of support from a local business so that it is equally successful in the global market as well. This type of strategic alliance is mainly establishes when a particular company wishes to edge into a related business in a new geographic area. This is the case of Organic Solutions as well and the most significant competing global strategies that can ensure success in the global market is to enter into a strategic alliance (Lasserre, 2017). OS is a household brand and consumers may not easily switch to an altogether new brand even if OS try to expand to the global market (Lin & Darnall, 2015). Therefore, one of the most essential competing global strategy is to enter into strategic alliance with a local company, which will enable easier brand recognition in the global market and will further contribute to easier customer reach. The strategy of engaging in global strategic alliance is effective and beneficial for OS as the cost of the strategic alliance is mostly shared equally among the two shareholders. Furthermore, this strategic alliance will provide a flexibility of controlling the resources in the new geographic area thus will enable OS in maintaining their competitive advantage.
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7 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT It is necessary for OS to develop a strong and competing global strategy as a multi countrystrategyisquitesuitableforindustrieswheremultiplecompetitionhasahigh dominance. The strategic alliance will provide OS with the needed domestic responsiveness in the global market. Domestic responsiveness is a necessary need for Organic solution as this brand is a household brand (Frynas & Mellahi, 2015). Therefore, engaging in a strategic alliance is an effective global strategy that is needed to be implemented by Organic solution to ensure maximum domestic responsiveness and business benefit for OS. Evaluation of the Threats and Opportunities Digital Marketing is a necessary need for strategic expansion in the global market. Digital Marketing can be defined as advertising that are delivered through digital channels, which include social media, mobile application, email, web application and search engine. Digital marketing is an important consideration for global expansion as it allows a company to reach a larger number of audience (Tiago & Veríssimo, 2014). The use of digital channels for marketing is a cost effective approach as well since a larger number of audiences can be reached at once by making use of the digital medium. Therefore, digital marketing is a part of strategic marketing process and it can be beneficial for Organic Solutions. Prior to discussing the process in which OS can be benefitted from digital marketing, it is of foremost necessity to evaluate the major threats and opportunities that can be faced from a digitally networked world for the marketers. Threats from Digitally Networked World for Marketers:Digital marketing has gradually become an essential need for both local and global brand and therefore, investing on effective digital marketing strategy is a significant goal for the marketers (Leeflang et al., 2014). However, there are certain threats associated with a digital networked world that are required to be
8 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT managed and eliminated to realize the key opportunities provided by digital marketing. These threats are listed as follows- 1. Digital medium is a public platform which is open for all types of audiences and therefore, along with positive reviews there are chances of getting negative reviews as well. If there are a large number of negative reviews it can affect the normal business execution. Therefore,thethreatofnegativereviewscansignificantlyaffecttheoverallbusiness performance. 2. Uncertainty is another threat associated with a digitally networked world for marketers. The digital marketing strategy may work well for a particular brand while it may not work at all for some other brand. In case a digital marketing strategy does not work for a brand, it can result in negative publicity, which in turn can prove to be a significant threat to the brand or the company as a whole (Yasmin, Tasneem & Fatema, 2015). Digital medium is quite uncertain, which prove to be a significant threat as well. 3. A digital network has significantly lesser number of barriers to entry in comparison to traditional marketing and therefore, the internet strategies can be easily imitated. This is another significant threat associated with digital marketing (Chaffey & Ellis-Chadwick, 2019) 4. Another significant threat linked with a digitally networked world for the marketers include the privacy and the security issues. Cyber security threats are significantly common in digital network that can result in data compromise leading to severe security vulnerabilities. Digital marketing incurs the above discussed threats and these threats are requires to be effectively managed and the digital marketing strategy to be developed should incorporate mitigation approach for the above discussed threats (Stone & Woodcock, 2014).
9 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OpportunitiesfromDigitallyNetworkedWorldforMarketers:Digitalnetwork, especially internet makes it possible for the marketers to target and reach the consumers directly without investing in different channels or complicating the distribution channel (Saura, Palos- Sánchez & Cerdá Suárez, 2017). The technology provide various opportunities to the marketers which the marketers can employ to market their products and services directly to the customers. The opportunities, for the marketers from a digitally networked world are indicated as follows- 1. Digital networked marketing provides an opportunity to build people trust and brand reputation in a relatively shorter time. Digital network is capable of providing real time results and it is therefore a significant opportunity of improving the business benefit 2. Marketing in a digital network is significantly cost effective that traditional marketing. 3. Digital network provides the opportunity to the marketers to have a control over the different marketing channels and develop digital marketing strategies for coordinating the exact target audiences (Chaffey & Smith, 2017). A successful digital marketing strategy guarantees the commitment that a targeted customer is ready to get associated with a particular brand or a business. 4. Digital network provide an opportunity to directly connect with the customers Digital channels make it easier for the customers to provide their feedbacks on a particular product or a brand as a whole, which in turn helps improving the products or the services offered by the brand. How Organic Solution can benefit from Digital Marketing?
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10 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT The above discussed paragraphs, provides an idea of the key threats and opportunities associated with digital network and digital marketing. Digital marketing can significantly provide a number of benefits to Organic solution. Since OS is planning to expand their business globally, the strategic use of digital marketing can help in easier identification of the target audience and can further contribute to understanding the need of the consumers. OS can make a strategic use of digital marketing to establish the uniqueness of their product and to establish how the product has become a household favorite within a few days. Furthermore, the use of digital marketing channels will prove to be a cost effective alternative for traditional marketing (Kaufman & Horton, 2014). The digital marketing process will allow OS to connect directly to the probable customers who are interested in purchasing the product. Conclusion The essay discusses the case of Organic solution. The company has been successful in establishing a strong domestic market with their organic products. The organic products were earlier used to be for the niche market; the products offered by OS has gradually increased the demand of these products beyond the niche market. With the success in the domestic market, the company aims in expanding to the global market and for that, maintaining the competitive advantage becomes a necessity. The essay provides a comprehensive discussion on maintaining a competitive advantage in this competing market. The success of OS has resulted in evolution of different brands offering similar products and therefore, maintaining the competitive advantage becomes a necessity. One of the global competing strategies that OS need to implement is to enter into a global strategic alliance to ensure maximum business profit and the needed domestic responsiveness. The essay establishes the effectiveness of entering into a strategic alliance and
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