Strategic Marketing: Market Analysis, Objectives, and Implementation
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This report evaluates the strategic marketing of Cadbury, including market analysis, key objectives, campaign strategy, and implementation. It also includes a marketing roll out plan and key performance indicators.
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Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 Market analysis:...........................................................................................................................3 Identification of key strategic marketing objectives for campaign of an organization:..............7 Campaign strategy:......................................................................................................................7 Strategic implementation which covers key areas regarding marketing and communication mix:..............................................................................................................................................8 Marketing roll out plan:...............................................................................................................9 Key performance indicators:......................................................................................................10 Recommendations:....................................................................................................................11 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Strategic marketing refers to procedure of activity of planning, development as well as implementation of strategies related to marketing for the purpose of obtaining competitive edge in market. This procedure is required for outlining and simplifying a direct map for setting objectives of company and planning for its achievement. Purpose of implementing strategic planning is defining, specification and development of objectives, securing market share, survey of situation of industry, implementation and evaluation of marketing plan(da Silva, 2018). Apart from this, enhancement of customer attractiveness and domination of market or becoming a market leader is motive of strategic marketing. Basis of this report is evaluation of strategic marketing of Cadbury. Firm is founded in the year 1824 and its founder is John Cadbury. It is headquartered in London and serves in confectionery industry. This report consists market analysis,keystrategicobjectivesofmarketing,campaignstrategyaswellasstrategic implementation of marketing and roll out plan of marketing. Further, budget is prepared for it, along with key performance indicators. Lastly, recommendations are provided for enhancement of audience engagement. MAIN BODY Market analysis: Market size:It refers to number of people in certain segment of market which can be termed as potential buyers of company. In other words, market share can be described as market percentagewhichisaccountedforspecificbusiness.CadburyisBritishmultinational organization of confectionery that operates in excess to 50 countries globally. Cadbury is among largest companies of confectionery which enjoys over 10 percent market share(Dubey, 2019). Competitor analysis:It is technique of strategic management as it assesses strengths as well as weaknesses of competitors(Edirisinghe, 2017). Porter’s five forces is a framework that is applied for analysing competitors in context to Cadbury. Five forces are evaluated in this model, which are discussed below: Competitive rivalry:In this, number of competitors as well as their ability for undercutting a market is determined. There are large number of competitors of Cadbury such as, Nestle, Ferrero, Mars, Hershey’s etc. hence, competitive rivalry
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of company is high. As many businesses are planning to overtake its supremacy from market. Threat of new entry:Power of an organization is also influenced with new entrant force in market. In relevance to Cadbury, entry of new entrants in market in which company operates is critical because large well established organizations are already operating. Therefore, threat of new entry is low. Bargainingpowerofsuppliers:Itcomputespowerthatisassociatedwith suppliers for driving up costs related to inputs. As large number of suppliers are available in market, hence, bargaining power associated with suppliers of Cadbury is low. Bargaining power of customers:It defines ability of customers for driving prices associatedwithproducts.Increasinglevelofcompetitioninmarketensures availability of large number of product options for customers and lowers their switching cost. Hence, bargaining power of customers is high in relevance to Cadbury. Threat of substitutes:Substitute goods refers to that product which can be utilised in place of product that organization offers. Confectionery items are mostly brought for the purpose of snacks or gifts. Hence, chips or beverages also works well for this need. Hence, Cadbury pertainsmoderatelevel of threat associatedwith substitute products. Macro and micro economic forces:Assessment of micro and macro forces is vital for an enterprise in order of enhancing its sustainability in market as such forces possess huge influence on operations of business(Hansen, 2017). Pest analysis evaluates such forces which enhances strategic management of an entity. Following is the pest analysis for Cadbury: Political factors: It involves type or stability of government, political environment of country, taxation policies associated with it, level of corruption, and regulation or de- regulation trends. Effective trade relations of United Kingdom with another country pertains positive influence on business operations of Cadbury. Economic factors:It includes various items such as, labour cost, disposal income of customers, inflation rate, exchange rate, interest rate etc. economic downturn in United Kingdom, such as, reduction in customer’s disposable income imposes negative influence
on profitability of Cadbury. Reason is that low disposable income of customers leads to decrement in their buying capacity. Hence, sales of an organization reduce, thus, its profit earning capacity also reduces. ď‚·Social factors:It cover health of population, growth rate of population, lifestyle, trends ofcustomers,socio-culturalchangesetc.increasingawarenessregardingobesity negativelyimpactsselling of Cadbury. Reason is that people are becoming more conscious about their health and hence preferring sugar free and organic products. ď‚·Technological factors:It involves emerging technologies, activities related to research anddevelopment,innovations,automationsetc.Implementationofcontinuous technological improvementsin Cadbury enhancesproductivity levelas it provides economies of scale of business. Further, effectiveness of marketing campaigns is also enriched through technological transformations are it provides opportunity to Cadbury to increase attractiveness of customers by using various platforms, such as, social media channels. Customeranalysis:Thisanalysisisconductedforin-depthexaminingcustomersin relevance to their product preference or purchase(Hollensen, 2019). Customer analysis for Cadbury is conducted in three stages which are described below: ď‚·Identification of current customers:In this step, detailed analysis of customers is computed by dividing them into sub-groups which pertains similarity in traits. These groupsaresegmentedinsuchaway,thatitismeasurable,distinguishable, substantial,financialandaccessible.Further,customerprofileofCadburyis developed for studying about background of target market, their demographics, communication channels, media or influencers objections etc. ď‚·Discovering needs: In this step of customer analysis, needs or requirements of customers of Cadbury are identified and analysed. For this purpose, survey can be conducted by collecting customer feedback. Along with it, past actions of such market segment can be considered. Social intelligence serves as an effective tool for such evaluations it helps business in understanding issues that customer faces and facilitates appropriate monitoring for same(Margariti, 2018). ď‚·Identifying ways for meeting customer requirements: Once research is computed by company regarding requirements and wants of customers, Cadbury can outline
various customer groups along with their needs. It helps management team of companytostrategicalformulatemarketingplansinaccordancetocustomer expectations and enhance brand value in market. This stage of customer analysis assures alignment between products offered by an enterprise and needs of customers. Stakeholder analysis:It is a procedure of identifying stakeholders of an organization and evaluation of interests, influence and impact on them in context to strategies formulated by business for the purpose of management of relationship with stakeholders(Nagra, 2017). Stakeholder analysis of Cadbury is explained below: Stakeholders analysis Interest.. Power.. Low..High.. High...GovernmentManagers Low..CustomersWorking staff High Power, High Interest:For any business it is essential to adequately manage this type of stakeholders which pertains high power in an organization and have high interest in its functioning. Managers of an enterprise is considered in this section because strategies formulated by managers of Cadbury consists high level of influence in its efficiency as well as profitability. High Power, Low Interest:In this category of stakeholder analysis, such stakeholders are analysed which pertains high power in entity but showcase low interest in same. Government is considered in this category because regulations or policies that government makes have high impact on workings of Cadbury but government have low level of interest in decision making andpolicyformulationofcompanyinaccordancetoimprovingitssustainabilityand profitability. Therefore, anticipation of government actions and fulfilment of their requirements is essential for an enterprise(Paley, 2017). Low Power, High Interest: In this category of stakeholder analysis, employees are considered as they have low power for decision making in an enterprise but pertains high level of interest in it. Reason is that decisions or policies which are formulated in an organization is ultimatelyfollowedbyitsstaffmembers.Further,staffmembersofCadburyworkfor
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achievement of targets set by management. Hence, it is vital for Cadbury to regularly inform and update its employees regarding objectives and strategies of business. Low Power, Low Interest:It covers those stakeholders which pertains minimal level of contact or association with an organization. Customer comes under this category as they don’t showcase any interest in strategies or profitability of Cadbury. Still, it is vital for business that such section of stockholder is not ignored because it is a profit earning source. Identification of key strategic marketing objectives for campaign of an organization: Following are objectives associated with marketing campaign launched by Cadbury: Launch and promotion of new products of an organization. Enhancement in activities of lead generation. Improvisation in brand recognition and brand value in market. Development of brand loyalty. Maximisation of profit. Campaign strategy: Reason of campaign:Marketing campaign of Cadbury is regarding new product launch of company. Organization is about to increase its product portfolio by launching new flavours of chocolates in market. For this purpose, firm in initiating a flavour quiz on social media platforms where people suggest best ingredient according to them and most popular flavour blend is selected and launched by Cadbury(Santini and Cavicchi, 2018). Market opportunity: Cadbury pertains high level of opportunity in emerging market. Expansion in product range provides opportunity to business to diversifying its product offering for the purpose of meeting requirements of large level of customers. It provides competitive edge to company and helps in gaining sustainability for long term. Target audience:For evaluation of target audience of an organization, STP analysis is conducted. It is a popular model of marketing which involves three procedures, that is, segmentation, targeting and positioning. It enables Cadbury to understand market segment and target its market in an effective way. STP analysis of an organization is evaluated below: Segmentation: It isa procedure of dividingmarketinto smaller segmentswhich showcase homogeneous attributes. It enables company to categorise market into more definedgroups.Segmentationcanbedoneonfourbases,thatis,demographic, geographic, psycho-graphic and behavioural. On demographic basis of segmentation,
income factor is considered. On behavioural segmentation, occasions and benefits are considered. ď‚·Targeting:Cadburyfocusesonmakingproductsforallincomegroupsandgift packaging products are also made by company which can be purchased on special occasions. Products of an organization are easily available which helps in targeting customers that seek benefits. ď‚·Positioning: It is an activity of developing an image of brand and its products in customer's mind. Cadbury positions its product as a high quality product in market which pertains wide range of products for every income class. General campaign messaging: Enjoy every moment of life with Cadbury. Strategic implementation which covers key areas regarding marketing and communication mix: Race modelrefers to a framework that summarizes activities related to key online as well as multichannel marketing, managing of which is required in digital marketing strategies of an organization. It is a customer centred approach which consist five steps, that is, plan, reach, act, convert and engage(Sharp, 2017). Detailed evaluation of these steps in context to Cadbury is provided below: ď‚·Plan: It is an initial phase of race model and it involves creation of overall strategy for digital marketing. Hence, in this step, objectives are set for business. ď‚·Reach: It involves building of awareness in relation to products and services that brand offers. Hence, focus in on driving visits on various online platforms, such as, social media platforms, company's website etc. for the purpose of building traffic. ď‚·Act: In this stage, interactions are encouraged in official websites as well as social media pages of company for generating leads through online platforms. ď‚·Convert:Itindicatesconversionofleadsintosales.Itinvolvesencouragingor motivating audience to purchase products of Cadbury which provides sales revenue to company. In other words, it is a step where audience is converted into paying customers. ď‚·Engage: It is a stage where long term engagement or relationship is built with customers with the motive of increasing sales by repeating purchase of customers of Cadbury. It is donebycommunicatingwithcustomersthroughmailsordirectinteractionsand improving social media presence.
Marketing roll out plan: Gantt chart:Gantt chart for marketing campaign of Cadbury is as follows:
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Channels to be used:Cadbury involves intermediaries in its supply chain strategy. It channel involves slow of product from manufactures > wholesalers> mediator > retailers > customers. Timing:Duration of marketing campaign is three months. ParticularsAmount Research and development cost15000 Staff training expense20500 Social media promotion expenses3500 Expenses related to2550 Marketing expense3500 Analytical expense of marketing3700 Overhead expense1250 Total50000 Key performance indicators: KPIis a performance indicator of business which evaluates progress of an organization in accordance to intended results. Motive of company in context to implementation of key performance indicators is on operational as well as strategical improvement of business. Further, settingkey performanceindicatorsfor marketingcampaignof Cadburyhelpsin making decisions on analytical basis and enhances monitoring performance of marketing strategies of enterprise. KPI are of two types financial and non-financial. Former, evaluates progress of Cadbury by evaluating its financial information through techniques such as, ratio analysis. It helps in increasing profitability of an enterprise. While, later monitors performance on business of the basis of non-financial indicators, such as, customer attractiveness, customer relationship, brand value etc.
Recommendations: Companyisrecommendedtoenhanceeffectivenessofitsmarketingcampaignby improving customer interactions by engaging audience on social media channels. Further, Cadbury can also provide discounts and offers to initial customers of products that is newly launched. It will increase product attractiveness in market and encourage customers to buy products. Along with it, celebrity endorsement tactics and be involved for enhancing brand image and gain competitive edge. CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that indicates method by application of which business differentiates itself from competitors. It focuses of competencies of business for the purpose of providing better value to customers. objective of strategic marketing is to implement positive differentiation in comparison to competitors in the perspective of consumers. This report states effective plan of strategic marketing. It involves analysis of market through evaluation of market size, competitors’ analysis. Macro as well as micro forces which affects enterprise, customer personas, and, stakeholder analysis. Further campaign strategy involves goal of campaign, market opportunity of business, target audience and general campaign messaging.
REFERENCES Books and Journals: da Silva, E. A. M., 2018. Itiquira tourist road: a trip through the perspective of strategic marketing.Rosa dos Ventos.10(4). pp. 763-784. Dubey, J. K., 2019. Strategic marketing plan of library and information services and products for iit libraries in India.Journal of Library and Information Communication Technology. 8(2). pp. 54-68. Edirisinghe, L., 2017. Strategic Marketing Approach in Container Shipping: Application of Ten S Model.The CINEC Journal. Hansen, J., 2017.A Strategic Marketing Plan for Lube Oil Flushing Services at United Piping, Inc(Doctoral dissertation, The College of St. Scholastica). Hollensen, S., 2019.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education.' Margariti, A., 2018. Strategic marketing plan for hotels: The case of Hotel Pyrgos. Nagra, K. A., 2017. Developing a Strategic Marketing Plan for Academic Library E-resources to Optimize Return on Investment.Community & Junior College Libraries.23(3-4). pp. 115-128. Paley, N., 2017. Part 4 Integrating Marketing Intelligence Into Your SMP. InHow To Develop A Strategic Margeting Plan(pp. 215-226). Routledge. Santini, C. and Cavicchi, A., 2018. Consumer Science and Strategic Marketing in the Wine Business. Sharp, B., 2017.Marketing: theory, evidence, practice. Oxford University Press,.