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Supply chain and Logistics
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MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 Q1: All four subdivisions of logistics have some common characteristics. Which of the below does not belong in the list............................................................................................................1 Q2: A product's form utility is created when value is added to the product through a manufacturing, production or assembly process. However, logistics activity can provide form utility also. Which is an example of the creation of form utility by a logistics activity?............1 Q3: A third-party logistics firm may be defined as.....................................................................1 Q4: The roles of the distribution centre include ____.................................................................1 Q5: Which of these definitions can describe Supply Chain Management better?......................1 Q6: Define Logistics and Draw Simple Logistics Diagram........................................................1 Q7: Explain the following terms..................................................................................................2 Q8: List and Explain the importance of Supply Chain in business.............................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
MAIN BODY Q1: All four subdivisions of logistics have some common characteristics. Which of the below does not belong in the list (B). Marketing Q2:Aproduct'sformutilityiscreatedwhenvalueisaddedtotheproductthrougha manufacturing, production or assembly process. However, logistics activity can provide form utility also. Which is an example of the creation of form utility by a logistics activity? (D). The breaking bulk and repackaging at a distribution centre Q3: A third-party logistics firm may be defined as (D). As external supplier that performs all or part of a company's logistics functions. Q4: The roles of the distribution centre include ____ (D). Balancing supply and demand, protecting against uncertainty, and promoting transportation economies. Q5: Which of these definitions can describe Supply Chain Management better? (D).Managing the logistics and transport to improve quality of service and product. Q6: Define Logistics and Draw Simple Logistics Diagram Logistics is the comprehensive planning and execution of a complicated project. In an overall businesscontext, distribution is controlling the flow of items from the point of production andpoint of use to fulfil consumer or company specifications(Fernie and Sparks, 2018). Logistic preparation is the collection of details and the creation of systems to ensure that the logistics role can acquire the 3 rights in the first place, in a continuous manner. Most specifically, it helps to make sure they have arrangements to cope with threats to the production and transportation services. 1
Figure1Logistic Diagram,2019. Tesco collects products from manufacturers into national fulfilment centres, along with other major supermarkets, for storage and forward sale to its outlets(Choi And et.al., 2019). Logistics management seems to be the component of the supply chain that schedules, manages and monitors product distribution and relevant transactions to satisfy the needs of the consumers. One of the connections among manufacturing and utilization is the logistics role. There is a increasing belief over the last century that transportation is not simply a logistical operation but is strategically important. This is no joke to suggest that there will never be a Tesco if there were no logistics operations. Q7: Explain the following terms Upstream supply chain: This supply chain requires suppliers to the company as well as the mechanisms that manage the relationship with them(Govindan And et.al., 2018). The company also has inner supply chain activities to turn supplier-furnished supplies and resources into finished products, and to manage materials and stock levels. Downstream supply chain: The administration of downstream supply chain relates to managing the flow of data and products for employees and consumers. This coincides with upstream supply chain managementwhich includes the collaboration with vendors of purchasing practices. 2
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Extended Supply Chain: A shop owner who sell a specific hat brand such as Nike in their shop don't always know anything about the person created the hats first. Where it has been made, how everything was shipped to the warehouses of the retailer, or how the warehouse works(Kain and Verma, 2018). All persons engaged in the making, storing or shipment of the hat is part of the expanded supply chain, even those of which the shop owner will never anticipate direct dealings. Nike typically handles their supply problems by choosing and bargaining with the respective suppliers. It needs work and teamwork to handle the expanded supply chain. Q8: List and Explain the importance of Supply Chain in business A supply chain is the network amonga business and its vendors that manufactures and distributes to the final customer a single commodity. Thesupply chain describes the steps it needs tohave the goods & service to the customer from their original form.There are some importances of supply chain management which are listed below: Improve customer services: Effective supply chain management helps in fulfilling customer’s expectation through providing quality products & services. In addition, deliver their products & services on time and also provide after sales services. 3
ï‚·Reduce operative cost: Effective implementation of supply chain management will helps in reducing overall purchase cost, decrease production cost and minimise total supply chain cost. ï‚·Improve financial position: Organizations respect supply chain executives as they help track and minimize costs in the supply chain(Queiroz and Telles, 2018). This will lead to substantial rises in business earnings. It also helps in reducing the use of fixed assets and speed up the flow of purchasing product by consumers. 4
REFERENCES Books & Journals Choi, T. M. And et.al., 2019. The mean-variance approach for global supply chain risk analysis with air logistics in the blockchain technology era.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review.127. pp.178-191. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L. eds., 2018.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Govindan, K. And et.al., 2018. Big data analytics and application for logistics and supply chain management. Kain, R. and Verma, A., 2018. Logistics management in supply chain–an overview.Materials today: proceedings.5(2). pp.3811-3816. Queiroz, M. M. and Telles, R., 2018. Big data analytics in supply chain and logistics: An empirical approach.The International Journal of Logistics Management. Online Question3:[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://quizlet.com/187407083/supply-chain-management-chapter-4-flash-cards/ #:~:text=A%20Third%20Party%20Logistics%20firm,to%20describe%20third%2Dparty %20logistics.> Question2:[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://quizlet.com/187405146/supply-chain-management-chapter-2-flash-cards/> Question4:[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://quizlet.com/192668921/scm-chp-11-flash-cards/> Question5:[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://paginas.fe.up.pt/~acbrito/laudon/ch11/chpt11-2main.htm> 5