Impact of Tourism Development on Destinations

This assignment examines the effects of tourism development on destinations, highlighting both its advantages and disadvantages. It requires an in-depth analysis of environmental and social impacts, emphasizing sustainable tourism practices and the importance of community involvement in planning and management.

Sustainable Tourism
Development

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1 ...........................................................................................................................................1
1.1) Stakeholders benefit from planning of tourism development- ...........................................1
1.2) Advantages and disadvantages of tourism public/private sector planning-.........................1
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................2
2.1) Features of tourism development planning at different levels-...........................................2
2.2) Evaluation of interactive planning systems and processes in tourism development-..........2
2.3) Different methods to measure tourist impact- ....................................................................2
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................2
3.1) Sustainability in tourism development-...............................................................................2
3.2) Factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development-...................................3
3.3) Different stages in planning for sustainability-....................................................................3
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................4
4.1) Evaluation of methods of resolving conflict of developing tourism destination-................4
4.2) Implications of balancing supply and demand-...................................................................4
4.3) Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism- .....................................................................4
TASK 5............................................................................................................................................4
5.1) Current issues with tourism development in developing country-.....................................4
5.2) Future development of tourism in Philippines-...................................................................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
Tourism industry is a commercial organization and operation of spend holidays and visits
different and interested places. Philippines Development Tourism is a tourist development
committee (Job and Lane, 2017). Report will be explain stakeholders benefits, advantages and
disadvantages, tourism development planning at different levels, methods to measure tourist
impact, stages on planning for sustainability. After this report will discus methods of resolving
conflicts of interested tourism destinations, implications of balancing supply and demand, ethical
issues of enclave tourism. And in the last report will describe current issues with tourism
development and future development of tourism industry.
TASK 1
1.1) Stakeholders benefit from planning of tourism development-
Tourism can provide short term economic, environment effects of visiting destination.
Consider stakeholders participation during planning of decision making for development.
Develop the destination increase numbers of tourist, government revenue, profit share of
stakeholders. For long term development investment capital useable in infrastructures, natural
and socio-culture environment. Tourist come from different countries, they increase income of
stakeholders and spread their sector. Stakeholders have right to give their suggestions for
development and become a part of decision making committee (. Rasoolimanesh, and et.dl 2017).
Philippines Development Tourism stakeholders make their long term and short term profit.
Tourism sector partnership is highly effective growth for the success of tourism planning
and development process. Since, public sector is highly concerned with the provisions of
services, regulations conflicts etc. On the other hand, private sector concerned with profit,
partnerships between the private and public sector on various issues can be benefits for
destinations. There are given some benefits to describes the stakeholder benefits
Economic development : By the development in tourism sector would help to increase
the employment opportunities to sustain and grow with economic development. Economic factor
affect the economic development in tourism destination which affect directly to local
communities.
Resources : This is the another benefits of tourism industry that helps to provide
different resources and opportunities to accomplish the marketing support.
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Community : Community is the another benefit that helps community to achieve
personal goals. Community will help to achieve benefits of marketing and resources to
accomplish personal goals.
1.2) Advantages and disadvantages of tourism public/private sector planning-
There are many advantages of public/private partnership ventures that they should be
work as joint ventures. Tourism sector where partnership exist, agreement occur between public
and private sectors. Public sector has concerned with providing services, solutions of land
conflicts and foam and apply developments policies, while private sector only focused on profit.
Partnership between public and private sector is more beneficial for visiting place. Public sectors
spend their revenue for development and private sector attract visitors and earn profit.
Philippines Development Tourism has partnership and develop tourist places and earn profit
according to agreement.
Advantages
 Local governmental bodies and private companies both combines their individual efforts
to make effective sustainable development. Through which all issues, community
integration conflicts can easily solved by the company.
 Partnership between public and private sector helps to introduced new development in
technology, infrastructures to make better distribution process of tourism services.
 Effective services or partnership of both the sector will more helpful to creates the scope
or opportunities for the country development process.
Disadvantages
Partnership helps to influence profit making decisions and distribution of resources. Due to
competitive advantages may be difficult to meet with static link with public authorities.
 Its roles and responsibilities might get affect the local community to sustain and grow
with parallel to partnership.
TASK 2
2.1) Features of tourism development planning at different levels-
Tourism development planning at different levels-
 International level- This level include more than one country and involves areas like
global transport service, tourism marketing, coordination between public and private
sectors countries, International tourism policies (. Rasoolimanesh and Jaafar, 2017).
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 National level- National level tourism planning is work according to national tourism
policy, transportation connection within the nation, huge numbers of visitors attraction,
provide well and attractive facilities' and services, tourism market, good and
knowledgeable tourist guide, investment for destination development.
 Regional level- Regional level tourism planning is usually made by states, regional
authority, local transportation network etc. all functions are related at regional level.
 Sub Regional levels : all the functions or features at regional level are diversely effective
or ineffective in sub sections which makes the implementation of policies and procedures
easy and effective. On the other hand, it is more ineffective and low productive resource
to handle the different project task.
2.2) Evaluation of interactive planning systems and processes in tourism development-
Interactive planning for tourism development based on the industry's future dependency.
The industry make efforts to reducing gap between current and desirable current state. Tourism
industry development depends on visitor numbers and their profit from visitors. Interactive
planning has little significance-
 This interactive planning work for Philippines Development Tourism current state to its
future state.
 Interactive planning continuously work, it does not start and stop anywhere.
 In interactive planning tourism industry's stakeholders to be a part of its policies planning
committee. Philippines Development Tourism stakeholders members of planning
committee.
 Due to changing values and volume of the tourism measured by the local authorities in
countries so that accurate information can be collected and pass on to the national level.
 With the help of interaction planning it will helpful to analysis the positive and negative
impacts in tourism. On the other hand, visitors impact or local community is analysed to
enhance the services and support in positive directions.
 Survey and evaluation is the another significant interactive planning to monitor and guide
the overall development process for effective working.
2.3) Different methods to measure tourist impact-
Ecological tourism environment needs new qualitative evaluate schemes which are useful
for assessment of economic, social etc. factors. Ecological tourism will have some impact on the
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environment and it needs management or control. Nature based tourism is strongly relayed on
the environment quality more than any other tourism factors (Boley, and Hammett, 2017). Eco
system include production of goods and services, basic requirements of life, surviving situations.
Quality of experienced of tourist also must be maintained.
Methods to measure tourist impacts
Economic Impact model
The model is very much effective to analyse the estimated form the value and volume of
the tourist. This economic model also used to estimate the income generated from this industry.
STEAM Model
This model or technique enhanced the economic impact model as it uses the top down
approach to analyse value. On the other hand, this helps to monitored the activity offer the
information related to the impact of analysing the current trends on day staying visitors.
TASK 3
3.1) Sustainability in tourism development-
Tourism development industry start making
planning for development, those are-
Country and local tourism visitors wishing for
greater involvement with local people and
make impact on social, economic and
environment.
They like to take participation in different
activities, which increase the interaction with
tourism development community.
Tourism sectors have their on lifestyle, social
culture, environment etc. which make local
tourist community sensitive (Sidali and
Schamel, 2017).
Tourism sector does not destroy natural and
economic resources, an industry that is
followed these principals appreciate cultural
values and generate more revenue and earn
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more profit.
3.2) Factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development-
The factors that prevent/hinders sustainable
tourism in a nation is its political factor that
have distribution of power and resources,
acquire the power, public issues. Political
power, wealth contribution, natural disaster,
artificial or man made loss. Tourism sector
face challenges such as religions, social
environment, employment, regional economic
issues. Regional people income level impact
the local tourism development. Low income
people less spend on tourism sectors, they do
not much like such investment. Different
religious affect tourist industry, some visitors
like to visit their religious community places
and invest money for development of these
places.
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3.3) Different stages in planning for sustainability-
Planning for sustainable
tourism development refers to
pre planning and includes
variant of research activities
and analysis decisions for
development of tourism.
Planning for sustainability
development analysed from
two steps-
Stage 1 In this first stage of
the tourism sustainability is to
keep the aim of planning with
should associated with time
frames. In this first stage of
tourism development.
Company needs to decide their
potential customers in the
coming years.
Stage 2: meet the needs of
potential stakeholders in
Philippines tourism industry
such as local communities,
business organisation, tour
operators, national parks,
government etc. there needs
should has been fulfilled to get
the final goals.
Stage 3: in this stage company
just focused on to attract the
number of visitors and
In local tourism community.
In terms of the quality of
tourism industry.
Local community must be
exist in the planning process
and development of tourist
sector, mostly when it works
on development of those kinds
of segments of tourism sectors
which will earn profit for the
tourism sector. Next step of
quality of tourism industry
means successfully
development of marketing
sector but still beneficial for
local people ( Lyon and
Warnaby, 2017.).
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motivates them to visit the
place.
Stage 4: in this task tour
operator needs to address the
all issues of stakeholders.
Stage 5: In this stage issues are
analysed by the proper
research methods.
Stage 6: After issues and
conflicts has been resolved
now next step is to develop the
ideas for the sustainable
development.
TASK 4
4.1) Evaluation of methods of resolving conflict of developing tourism destination-
The main conflicts arise among tourist, tourism or stakeholders. These kinds of conflicts
make negative impact on tourist sector and profit. To resolve these conflicts Philippines
Development Tourism can use some methods, which are below-
 Arrange meetings- To become more familiar with problems among them they can arrange
meetings on a particular quarter.
 Negotiation- Negotiate between stakeholders and tourism sectors to make more profit and
attract more tourist or provide them qualitative facilities.
 Profit sharing- Make a legal agreement and share profit at fixed percentages.
 Medication : it is the another method for resolving the conflict or to ensure well-being of
a developing tourism destination. This method is based on mutually acceptable
agreement, that affect the long term target growth in order to meet the sustainability
development growth. Medication process is just related to the target which considered to
the best possible action plan to meet the better objective task.
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In order to develop a better understanding between resolving conflicts of interest among different
opportunities and task.
4.2) Implications of balancing supply and demand-
Implications of supply and demand depend on reach the customers with required and
desired products and services within effective time. The supply law Philippine Development
Tourism shows that hike in prices at visiting places and tourism industry increase their service
amount. Provide tourism services according to tourist demands at resalable price balanced the
supply- demand chain (. Rasoolimanesh, and et.dl 2017). Available a smart tourist package and
make more profit maintain the tourism sector profit and development.
It is very necessary to keep balance between supply or demand, in order to meet the
demand of tourism sector supply is needed to be considered in order to satisfy. Investment driven
strategy. Apart from that, meeting long term growth will help to discourage the new developing
growth in order to meet out the best possible action plan. Along with that, it ensuring
sustainability towards the tourism is also needed to secure the growth of the tourism as well as
ecological balance.
4.3) Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism-
In enclave tourism, tourist do not much like to stay at the same place. This kind of
facilities make them uncomfortable. Tourist comes from different religions and they do not like
interference of other community. Tourist love their privacy and wanna to enjoy their holidays.
Enclave tourism should have to adopt such moral and ethical issues where tourist enjoy their
privacy and enjoy holidays. Visitors have their own separate stay facilities and meals facilities.
Enclave tourism sector is the activity or process which help in small geographical area in
order to satisfy their more customers or clients in more appropriate manner. This activity
generally has been taken by government bodies who have a small plan or limited resources to
spend more time. This affect the overall tourism development sector which is provided over
these places is very high due to the highly saturated market.
TASK 5
5.1) Current issues with tourism development in developing country-
Philippines is a developing country and tourism sectors of this developing country faced many
challenges. Some challenges are below-
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 Political issues- Government policies for tourism sector impact the tourism business.
Government prepared few difficult policies at local and national level. Visitors are not
feel comfortable and start avoid Philippines tour.
 High market policies- Philippines has high market policies for tourist. It is not
compulsory that every one can afford high market prices. Its market is not a developed
market where tourist easily can sped their money (Boley, and Hammett, 2017).
 Visa policy- Getting visa for Philippines is not easy. Tourist have to face many problems
to get visa.
In Canada tourism impacts are just opposite from Philippines. They provide qualitative facilities
and earn more profit.
Canada is a developing and its tourism significantly for the development of the economy.
On the other hand, Philippine is the another most effective and prominent leading destination
growth in order to meet out the best tourism market in order to meet out the best goals. Overall,
it helps to bring new services and better developing growth for the tour operators.
5.2) Future development of tourism in Philippines-
For increase the tourist market in Philippines has to develop its tourist destinations and
provide qualitative facilities. Develop market conditions and increase economic condition.
Philippines increase its social, economic environment where tourist feel secure and enjoy their
holiday. Tourism industry should be have a deal with government to improve tourism conditions.
Government foams such kind of policies which are quite easy for tourist (Sidali and Schamel,
2017).
There are some major areas of development that needs to be focused
Environmental : in this factor tourism country requires to adopt the better environment
and less wastage of water and energy in order to increase the better environment. Overall, it
helps to attract number of new visitors.
Social : Social factor needs to be developed in to more appropriate manner in order to get
the new supported in order to increasing. It also helps to take the new management growth. In
this task it needs to focused on the local groups, employees etc.
CONCLUSION
Tourism development has negative and positive impact on tourism destination place.
Communities are scare with unwanted or unexpected developments. They faced many problems
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from unfixed tourism development. Tourism planning is necessary to make maximum profit,
And minimise the disadvantages of development. Develop policies that will be acceptable by
local people. Planner and governments must measure environmental and social impacts of tourist
sectors.
REFERENCES
Boley, B.B., McGehee, N.G. and Hammett, A.T., 2017. Importance-performance analysis (IPA)
of sustainable tourism initiatives: The resident perspective. Tourism Management, 58,
pp.66-77.
Job, H., Becken, S. and Lane, B., 2017. Protected Areas in a neoliberal world and the role of
tourism in supporting conservation and sustainable development: an assessment of
strategic planning, zoning, impact monitoring, and tourism management at natural
World Heritage Sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), pp.1697-1718.
Lyon, A., Hunter-Jones, P. and Warnaby, G., 2017. Are we any closer to sustainable
development? Listening to active stakeholder discourses of tourism development in the
Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa. Tourism Management, 61, pp.234-247.
Rasoolimanesh, and et.dl 2017. The effects of community factors on residents’ perceptions
toward World Heritage Site inscription and sustainable tourism development. Journal of
Sustainable Tourism, 25(2), pp.198-216.
Rasoolimanesh, S.M. and Jaafar, M., 2017. Sustainable tourism development and residents’
perceptions in World Heritage Site destinations. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism
Research, 22(1), pp.34-48.
Sidali, K.L., Huber, D. and Schamel, G., 2017. Long-Term Sustainable Development of
Tourism in South Tyrol: An Analysis of Tourists’ Perception. Sustainability, 9(10),
p.1791.
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