Sustainable Tourism Development: A Comprehensive Analysis of Qatar's Tourism Industry

This report delves into the multifaceted aspects of sustainable tourism development, focusing on the case study of Qatar. It examines the benefits of stakeholder involvement in tourism planning, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of public-private partnerships, and explores the significance of interactive planning systems. The report further investigates methods for measuring tourist impact, including economic impact models and the STEAM model. It also addresses the challenges of balancing demand and supply, resolving conflicts of interest, and navigating the moral and ethical issues associated with enclave tourism. Finally, the report compares and contrasts the tourism development landscape of Qatar with that of Mauritius, highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities presented by emerging destinations.

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Contents
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................2
TASK 1.........................................................................................................................................3
BENEFITS OF STAKEHOLDERS FROM PLANNING OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENTS..................3
THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PRIVATE/PUBLIC SECTOR TOURISM
PLANNING PARTNERSHIPS.....................................................................................................4
TASK 2.........................................................................................................................................6
FEATURES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS.........................6
SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERACTIVE PLANNING SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES IN TOURISM
DEVELOPMENTS.....................................................................................................................7
DIFFERENT METHODS AVAILABLE TO MEASURE TOURIST IMPACT......................................8
TASK 3.......................................................................................................................................10
TASK 4.......................................................................................................................................21
THE METHODS OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS FOR ENSURING THE FUTURE
WELL BEING OF THE TOURISM DESTINATION QATAR.........................................................21
THE IMPLICATIONS OF BALANCING DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF QATAR..............................23
THE MORAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF ENCLAVE TOURISM IN QATAR.................................24
TASK 5.......................................................................................................................................25
AN EMERGING DESTINATION WHERE THE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ARE DIFFERENT AND
CURRENT ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN A DEVELOPING
COUNTRY..............................................................................................................................25
THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THESE DESTINATIONS.................................27
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................29
REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................30

INTRODUCTION
The tourism development is advantageous as it assists in achieving reimbursement on the
subject of different facets of the country such as economic strength, global positioning and
country development in terms of employment and facilities. This report will be focused on
the comprehension regarding the benefits related to the shareholder by developing and
planning the appropriate tourism facility in the country. Additionally, the pros and cons are
also discussed related to the private or public joint venture in terms of tourism
development. Here, we have assumed the country is Qatar for all related evaluations and
various characteristics related to the tourism have been analysed.
Furthermore, various approaches are also examined that assists in collecting the data which
shows the effects of tourists or visitors on the local community and people. The suggestions
of the demand and supply balancing together with the moral issues have been illustrated.
The report is helpful in focusing on the existing trends and current issues in the
development of tourism regarding various characteristics and preferable commendations
are also made for improvement in tourism planning and development. Finally, the report
assists in achieving affectivity in the development of tourism at Qatar.

TASK 1
BENEFITS OF STAKEHOLDERS FROM PLANNING OF TOURISM
DEVELOPMENTS
In Qatar, the main shareholders for the tourism development are the employees and
sponsors who are connected to different fields such as consumers, sustaining authorities,
suppliers and the local people of Qatar. The shareholders, who support the organization, are
benefited directly or indirectly by various tourism development techniques. So to achieve
various benefits regarding the business, the tourism development involves many
shareholders in the process of development.
 Economic development
At the destination, the tourist development will be useful in rising employment
chances for the local community which later helps in the economic development
process. Because of the so many opportunities regarding tourism, the employees of
the tourism and local people are getting influenced (Yahdjian, et al. 2015). A large
number of visitors and tourists are contributing to the economic strength of Qatar by
rapidly generating income.
 Resource
With the help of tourism facilities and efficient marketing, the tourism development
will be useful in obtaining the requisite assets and resources. The development
process of destination planning together with the great number of tourists facilitates
in achieving the complete development (Hall and Page, 2014). There are quality
resources which are available at the destination sites of the country.
 Community
The higher authorities and the local people achieve the higher incorporation because
of the tourism business since it assists in producing the financial situation and socio-
culture in the society which later increases the facilities (Wheeler, 2013). The
community will be profited by the advertising and resources which are present at the
destination and fulfils the individuals’ targets together with the tourism

development. The two main concern for the Qatar people by the tourism is
competition and employment.
 Responsible culture
The local industries and authorities in the tourism and travel are very useful in
offering various different rewards to the local society. The country has been
achieving progress through the responsive culture in the development process. For
achieving sustainable tourism environment, the local people and higher authorities
realize the improvement in facilities.
 Competitive advantages
The competitive advantages can be an acknowledgement by the Philippine by the
tourism development as it works for the resource development and later used them
for the country (Telfer and Sharpley, 2015). The workforces together with the
organization achieve the benefits from the development of tourism since they
achieve the scope and also possesses the chances to provide better support and
high-quality facilities.
 Integration
The tourists and visitors are essential in increasing the financial costs of the
destination sites. The better enhancement supports the country in acquiring the
useful benefits through the tourists and visitors.
THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PRIVATE/PUBLIC SECTOR
TOURISM PLANNING PARTNERSHIPS
As Qatar is an attractive and beautiful country along with cultural and heritage values but it
needs awareness in maintaining the tourism and travel industries. The private and public
joint ventures will help by several methodologies in efficiently improving the destination
sites in the course of better partnerships. So as to planning effectively, there are following
different pros and cons related to the public and private collaboration for the Qatar:
ADVANTAGES
 The private and public sector collaboration will be useful in improving the
opportunities for the employees together with the efficient development control.

The collaboration is essential in achieving the hopeful progression with the premium
administration.
 The local government and private sector authorities could efficiently merge their
authorized power and assets so as to make better development.
 With the help of constructing possible approaches, utilizing the sufficient resources
and along with the public zone for acquiring market, the private zone can perform its
operations. Apart from this, it assists inappropriate share distribution of the market
and offering the necessary facilities to the people.
 The collaboration is very useful in achieving the possibilities and scopes by utilizing
the attributes and skills of one another efficiently. The sustainable tourism in Qatar
would be operated by the collaboration of public and private sector.
DISADVANTAGES
 Allocated functions and duties related to the collaboration can affect the local
persons. And various challenges could be faced regarding the decision making that
later influences the decision-making process.
 The public and private sector collaboration can be affected by the improper resource
distribution and some revenue-making decision that would create future constraints
related to the development and employment of the business.

TASK 2
INTRODUCTION
It is very essential to utilise so many approaches for evaluating the tourist impacts in Qatar.
In beginning, financial impact representation can be utilised for evaluating the effects on the
financial system.
FEATURES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS
The tourism progression planning can be operated in four stages. All levels are mutually
linked with one another in order to help one another in the organizational planning. These
four levels are explained as:
 Regional Level
On this stage, the attributes and skills are useful in creating the destination site and
making the necessary schemes and structure for the promotion of tourism
(Mowforth and Munt, 2015). The local level of Qatar will be supporting and
managing the transportation amenities and resources effectively. Qatar contains
several destination sites in different locations which are effectively controlled by the
tactics and plans of national level.
 Sub-Regional Level
The characteristics and functioning of the regional level are circulated through the
sub-regions by which the required procedures and tactics could be followed. The
sub-regional of Qatar efficiently gather the data related to the situational plan,
therefore the facilities and tactical development could be finished appropriately.
 National Level
It contains schemes that are having the purpose of long as well as short-term aims
related to the tourism development (Nunkoo and Ramkissoon, 2016). The services
and accommodation facilities are effectively handled by the Qatar tourism
development constitution of national level. They even rule the influences of
legislation, schemes, connection and structure.
 International Level

Its main concentration is on arranging the proper tourist flow in the country. They
also treat in creating attraction sites by evaluating the tourism growth in neighboring
countries (Mason, 2015). Qatar's tourism field has been utilizing proper promotional
and advertising approaches under the global protocols for acquiring their targets.
SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERACTIVE PLANNING SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES IN
TOURISM DEVELOPMENTS
The collaboration in between the private and public sectors is essential in Qatar for
achieving efficiency in the tourism progression planning. It assists in acquiring interactive
actions together with processes which bring improvement in the development process. The
main characteristics have been discussed below:
 The changes in the values and volumes regarding the tourism industry have been
measured and determined by the country’s higher authorities which assists in
achieving necessary information that is approved at the country level. Moreover,
the group of country-level utilizes the data efficiently and fetch improvement in the
values and volume related to the tourism industry.
 The negative and positive effects could be achieved by the procedures and
cooperative system because the necessary data is shared and the existing resources
are utilized efficiently in the process of development (Lawrence and Weber, 2014). It
is considered that the tourists or visitors influence the local community or people.
The facilities should be enhanced and also needed provision should be attained in
the proper direction for marketing advertisement.
 The administration can easily evaluate the influence of procedures and strategies on
the industry under the destination progression. The indigenous authorities control
the organization operations according to the government norms.
 The interactive processes and system are useful in structuring a planning ambience
and knowledgeable advertising. The efficient operations help in achieving high
development efficiency.
 The evaluation and investigation approaches can be operated so as to acquire
satisfactory development information at both national as well as regional level.
Interactive scheduling is useful in leading and monitoring the development progress.

 The participation of the tourists and the local community in the development of
tourism is very essential in the sustainable growth of competition so that the
development targets are successfully achieved.
DIFFERENT METHODS AVAILABLE TO MEASURE TOURIST IMPACT
The utilisation of steam representation can be done for monitoring the financial effects with
respect to the trends and changes. The techniques and representations or models are
described as:
 Economic Impact Model
The main concentration of this model is on evaluating the estimation regarding the
increment in the values and volume of the tourists in the country. It also assists in
calculating the income which has achieved through the tourism business and also
evaluates the employment possibilities produced in the country (Fang, et al. 2016).
Moreover, this model is useful in evaluating the direct effect of the tourists costing
on the industrial operations of Qatar. The indirect and tempted influence on the
managing facilities in terms of supply chain and earning is also evaluated by the
representation. The knowledge related to the different development level is
achieved for the representation so, the last decision can be made.
 Cambridge Economic Impact Model (CEIM)
This is the better version of economic impact model and its analysis the financial
value influence related to the tourist by top to down methodology. CEIM utilizes the
different types of large quantity lower level information related to the tourist’s
volume and values (Lew, 2014). This model assists in achieving the most reliable
description of the financial effects on Qatar. The present models consist two stages,
the first stage concentrates on evaluating the values and volume of the tourists and
the second stage assesses the effect of tourists on the community and the local
persons.
 STEAM Model
Scarborough Tourism Economic Activity Monitor (STEAM) model assists in achieving
data of the influences that is measured by the present changes and drifts related to
the tourists’ day visits (Borràs, et al. 2014). This representation is made on the four

inputs that assist in achieving desired results. These are the four inputs of given
model:
1. Data regarding the usage of accommodation should be in percentage value and this
could be analyzed by utilizing information of various accommodation amenities in
Qatar.
2. This accommodation services are given to the tourists or visitors for the break.
3. Presence of visitors at the destination location of the country.
4. The data could be collected from the tourist data Centre of Qatar.
CONCLUSION
These four points show the influence of the tourists on the income of the country. There is
one more deliberate tool named as ‘Pro-poor tourism’ that helps in measuring the
differences in poverty related to the visits in the nation. The deviations in the poverty ratio
and people’s lifestyle could be analyzed by the tourists’ number in a month at certain
destination sites of Qatar.

TASK 3
Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4
In the sustainability tourism, the environmental resources are used efficiently and confirms
the operational possibilities of Qatar tourism.

Slide 5
The main idea behind this line theory energize the development of the characteristics of
economic, social and environmental improvements of Qatar tourism.

Slide 6

Slide 7
Sustainability planning arranges emphasis on the performance improvement of Qatar
through set of various stages that consists these following:
• Sketching long term and short term goals
• Selecting different approaches
• Selecting major shareholders
• Laying sub major plans
• Recognizing big issues
• Controlling and monitoring

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

Slide 11

TASK 4
THE METHODS OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS FOR ENSURING
THE FUTURE WELL BEING OF THE TOURISM DESTINATION QATAR
It is essential to handle the various issues
of the tourism industry to increase the
effectiveness of the tourism destinations
like Qatar. The tourism of Qatar must
implement the following methods in order
to handle the conflicts and sustain the
tourism sector-
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS OF THE
STAKEHOLDERS IN TOURISM SECTOR
There are various factors like decision
making, objectives and the profits based
upon which the conflicts might occur.
Resource allocation, politics, planning and
some principles are the other factors due
to which the conflicts in the tourism arise
(Stylidis, et al. 2014). The conflicts in
the tourism can be reduced by the
transparencies in the procedures and
healthy communication which can further
lead to the development of various tourist
destinations like Qatar. Effective
Communication and effective
management can also reduce the conflicts
of the tourism industry and their
stakeholder.
ENCLAVE TOURISM
Enclave tourism can help in increasing the
profits by attracting a large number of
tourists from the market. There are
certain rules and regulations which needs
to be followed which directly effects the
enclave tourism. The stakeholders of the
companies generally use these methods
to manage the politics and deliver
development services.
HOST GUEST RELATIONSHIP
One of the rising issues in the tourism is
the shortening of the traditional values by
the hotels for their business. So, this
model must be used by the Qatar hotels
to manage the various issues of the
tourism sector. The traditional values,
culture and art of the hotel industry are
represented by their major aspects like
food, facilities and the assistance of the
staff.

DEMONSTRATION CONFLICTS
Various conflicts are also resulted
between the stakeholders due to the
various trends in the tourism industry. It is
very difficult to demonstrate the changes
due to the influence of the tourism as the
influence of trends are different on
different individuals. These issues can be
handled well with the help of
communication and collaborative working
(Tribe, 2015). Various suitable methods
can also be used for working according to
the changing trends.
ACCULTURATION
Various conflicts are also raised due to the
differences between the cultures of
different tourists. There are various
communities in Qatar even though the
culture is single but it leads it the cultural
differences among the people. In order to
gain a competitive advantage in the
market, it is essential to retain the cultural
neutralization which will help Qatar to
gain various effectiveness.

THE IMPLICATIONS OF BALANCING DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF QATAR
It is necessary to maintain the adequate
balance between the supply and demand
in Qatar. The delivery of the products and
services to the customers with less time is
referred to the supply. The destination
and the tourism price has been increased
along with the selling prices which has
been demo started by the supply law in
tourism (Wilkins, 2014). The procedure in
which the tourists purchase products,
services and other market assets and
utilize them is the supply of tourism.
The supply of transportation,
telecommunication and accommodation
for the travellers requires the supply of
the different infrastructure services. The
services to the tourists are delivered in
the superstructure from which helps to
assist them in the visit of Qatar. Suitable
development in the country is required
like museums, ski-sloped and theme parks
to balance the supply services. A huge
number of the tourists can be attracted
and the image of the country can be
enhanced through various marketing and
promotional activities.
The delivery of the products and services
to the tourists based upon their demands
is referred as the demand in the tourism
sector. In order to gain the desired
customer outcomes, it is essential for the
Qatar tourism to maintain a proper
balance between the demand and supply.
Supply and demand has four major
conditions which are as follow-
The service price will increase because of
the shortage if the demand is high and
supply is nominal
 The service price will decrease
because of the excess id the
demand is nominal and the supply
is high
 The price will be increased due to
the decreased supply with the
unchanged demand
 The prices will be decreased due to
the decreased demand for the
unchanged supply
Thus, it is essential for the tourism
industry of Qatar to maintain a healthy
relationship between the demand and
supply in the tourism so that their

business can grow and attain higher profits.
THE MORAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF ENCLAVE TOURISM IN QATAR
In order to block the opportunities of the
local services to the customers, the
inclusive services are being delivered to
the customers in the enclave tourism. The
growth of the tourism industry of Qatar
has been negatively affected by the
enclave tourism which encourages the
customers to rely more on the hotel's
services. A very less contribution in terms
of the economic values has been
possessed by the enclave tourism which
results in the less revenue generation. For
example, the requirements of the tourists
are not fulfilled by the local restaurants
and hotels because they are being an
enclave in the five-star hotels and cruise
of Qatar by which the traditional and
culture sharing of the host country to the
tourists is hindered (Yang, et al. 2013).
The local companies and huge
organizations suffer from the various
moral and ethical issues and their
economy and survivability are also
decreased.
Qatar can also face various moral issues
because there is a lack of integration of
tourism in the host countries since the
tourists have very fewer opportunities to
gain knowledge about the host
environment. The violation of business
ethics in the delivery of the services to the
customers could result in the various
conflicts (Stylidis, et al. 2014). The food
and the products delivered to the tourists
are being bought or imported from the
different countries which are also one of
the issues of the enclave tourism. As the
need of the tourists are fulfilled by the
tourists so the job opportunities are very
less for the local people. The interaction
opportunities between the guest and the
host in bug hotels are also very low.
Business complexities are one of the
major reason for these issues. Thus, the
local people of Qatar are against these
inclusive services as it affects them
heavily.

TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Tourism business of the nation has the large participation in the financial enhancement of the
country. Mauritius is one of the probable rising nations in the world, it is fact that the because
of the tourism business, the Mauritius country’s GDP is increased by 9% (Page, 2014). In the
recent years, the evaluation of growth in tourism business has been made by Mauritius Tourism
Authority and it outfits necessary and sustainable tourism development processes by
performing festivals and several events for acquiring progression. According to the market
research, it is examined that Mauritius is one of the leading destination locations about the
natural resources and the tourist destination location but they carry comparatively low marks in
terms of security, safety and ambient sustainability.
AN EMERGING DESTINATION WHERE THE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ARE
DIFFERENT AND CURRENT ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
The developing tourist destination which is considered here is Qatar since it has attained an
enormous progress in the tourism field. The financial progression of the nation has been
improving with respect to time and it has got 6.5% progress in the 2016 budget. A positive
effect in an industry can be measured by the low rate of poverty and large opportunities for
employees. The tourism business of Qatar has been participating by 11% in the GDP of the
country.
Figure – Qatar vs Mauritius

IMPACTS MAURITIUS QATAR
ECONOMIC  In the country, The
opportunities for
unemployed has been
enhanced.
 Ineffective work of the
hospitality business
has affected the
tourism business
negatively.
 In past few years, the
nation has achieved an
income of 40 billion US
dollar by their tourism
business.
 There are different
financial matters that
may happen because
of the venture in the
tourism business.
 The more ventures in
the tourism business
can be utilized in other
sectors during a crisis.
SOCIO-CULTURAL  The socio-culture
characteristics of
Mauritius have been
affected by the
tourism business.
 The hospitality
business of Mauritius
is managing with the
tourists or visitors
culture which would
influence their culture.
 Integration of tourism
business has caused
the cultural issues in
the nation.
 The gambling and
crime matters have
been enhanced in the
past years
ENVIRONMENTAL  The nation is facing
various challenges
regarding the
 In Qatar, there is an
initial phase of
environmental

environment that
happen because of the
tourism department.
Soil erosion and
deforestation have
made increment in the
pollution.
 The coral reefs
bleaching outcomes in
habitat impairment
and also influence the
environment (Zubair,
et al. 2015).
 The great heat has
been measured in the
office hours and which
is estimated to be
enhanced by 2050.
 The main reason for
the Soil erosion is the
deforestation.
damage and climate is
warm there.
 In the country, the
infrastructure
development is
affecting the condition
of an environment at
the specific level.
 It is essential to
improve the national
park in order to
conserve the
environment.
THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THESE DESTINATIONS
The sustainable tourism development strategies are the helpful approach in managing the
negative effects on the tourism business of Mauritius and Qatar (Wilkins, 2014). The actions
carry the steadiness in their income progression and offer steadies environment. The plan
consists following three sectors:
 Environmental

The present resources should be utilized in the proper way for avoiding wastage of
water and energy. The local tourists and persons should contain acceptable awareness
of this characteristic. The main aim is to lessen the negative effect on the biodiversity.
 Social
The local persons and the employees would realize empowerment when they are
involved in making decisions which later assists in healthy tourism location. It is essential
to consider the regulations and rules about women protection, prohibition of child
labor, and gender equality.
 Economic
There are various characteristics on which the financial progression of the nation is
dependent such as earning attributes, competency development and employment. The
administration should make effective plans for using the foreign venture efficiently in
the progress of a nation.
CONCLUSION
The different opinion and hobbies result in the negative effect on shareholders and it is quite
complex to provide all the necessities that later lead to enormous constraints in the tourism
development strategies. The existing resources should be used in proper way, so the long
duration socio-culture facets can be developed for the shareholders.

CONCLUSION
This report assists in attaining an efficient understanding of the necessary fields regarding the
tourism business. There is the various crisis in the tourism business of the nation that needed
appropriate help and handling tools. At last, the report assists in realising the sustainable
evaluations that assist in smooth business functioning. The data which has been collected from
this report will be utilised in future for requisite areas.

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