Assignment on Switching Technologies
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Running head: SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Switching Technologies
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note
Switching Technologies
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Table of Contents
Network Diagram............................................................................................................................4
1. Basic Configuration tasks on Switch...........................................................................................4
1.1. Configuration of switches hostname....................................................................................4
1.2. Configuration of EXEC mode password as class.................................................................5
1.3. Configuring password for console connections as cisco......................................................6
1.4. Configuring password for vty connections as cisco.............................................................6
2. Configuration of Ethernet interfaces on PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5 and PC6 with IP address
and default gateway.........................................................................................................................7
3. Configuration of VTP on the switches......................................................................................10
3.1. Configuration of operating mode........................................................................................11
3.2. Configuring domain name..................................................................................................11
3.3. Configuring VTP password................................................................................................12
4. Configuration of VLAN............................................................................................................12
4.1. Configuring VLANs on VTP server...................................................................................13
4.2. Assigning switch port to VLANs on the switches..............................................................13
5. Configuration of trunk and management interface address on the switches.............................15
5.1. Configuration of trunk and native VLAN on trunk ports...................................................15
5.2. Configuration of management interface address................................................................16
6. Prove of hosts on same VLAN are able to ping each other.......................................................17
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Table of Contents
Network Diagram............................................................................................................................4
1. Basic Configuration tasks on Switch...........................................................................................4
1.1. Configuration of switches hostname....................................................................................4
1.2. Configuration of EXEC mode password as class.................................................................5
1.3. Configuring password for console connections as cisco......................................................6
1.4. Configuring password for vty connections as cisco.............................................................6
2. Configuration of Ethernet interfaces on PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5 and PC6 with IP address
and default gateway.........................................................................................................................7
3. Configuration of VTP on the switches......................................................................................10
3.1. Configuration of operating mode........................................................................................11
3.2. Configuring domain name..................................................................................................11
3.3. Configuring VTP password................................................................................................12
4. Configuration of VLAN............................................................................................................12
4.1. Configuring VLANs on VTP server...................................................................................13
4.2. Assigning switch port to VLANs on the switches..............................................................13
5. Configuration of trunk and management interface address on the switches.............................15
5.1. Configuration of trunk and native VLAN on trunk ports...................................................15
5.2. Configuration of management interface address................................................................16
6. Prove of hosts on same VLAN are able to ping each other.......................................................17
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
6.1. Screenshot of ping command..............................................................................................17
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................20
Appendix........................................................................................................................................23
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
6.1. Screenshot of ping command..............................................................................................17
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................20
Appendix........................................................................................................................................23
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Table 1
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
S1 VLAN 99 10.17.99.11 255.255.255.0 N/A
S2 VLAN 99 10.17.99.12 255.255.255.0 N/A
S3 VLAN 99 10.17.99.13 255.255.255.0 N/A
PC1 NIC 10.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 10.17.10.1
PC2 NIC 10.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 10.17.20.1
PC3 NIC 10.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 10.17.30.1
PC4 NIC 10.17.10.24 255.255.255.0 10.17.10.1
PC5 NIC 10.17.20.25 255.255.255.0 10.17.20.1
PC6 NIC 10.17.30.26 255.255.255.0 10.17.30.1
Table 2
Ports Assignment Network
Fa0/1 - 0/5 802.1q Trunks (Native VLAN 99) 10.17.99.0 /24
Fa0/6 - 0/10 VLAN 30 - Guest (Default) 10.17.30.0 /24
Fa0/11 - 0/17 VLAN 10 - IT 10.17.10.0 /24
Fa0/18 - 0/24 VLAN 20 - HR 10.17.20.0 /24
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Table 1
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
S1 VLAN 99 10.17.99.11 255.255.255.0 N/A
S2 VLAN 99 10.17.99.12 255.255.255.0 N/A
S3 VLAN 99 10.17.99.13 255.255.255.0 N/A
PC1 NIC 10.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 10.17.10.1
PC2 NIC 10.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 10.17.20.1
PC3 NIC 10.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 10.17.30.1
PC4 NIC 10.17.10.24 255.255.255.0 10.17.10.1
PC5 NIC 10.17.20.25 255.255.255.0 10.17.20.1
PC6 NIC 10.17.30.26 255.255.255.0 10.17.30.1
Table 2
Ports Assignment Network
Fa0/1 - 0/5 802.1q Trunks (Native VLAN 99) 10.17.99.0 /24
Fa0/6 - 0/10 VLAN 30 - Guest (Default) 10.17.30.0 /24
Fa0/11 - 0/17 VLAN 10 - IT 10.17.10.0 /24
Fa0/18 - 0/24 VLAN 20 - HR 10.17.20.0 /24
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Network Diagram
1. Basic Configuration tasks on Switch
For performing the basic switch configuration the hostname of the switch is needed to be
renamed and the DNS lookup is needed to be disabled. The EXEC mode is needed to be entered
and a password is needed to be set for increasing the security of the network device. A password
is also needed to be configured for the console connection and vty connection such that the
configuration cannot be accessed by unauthorized personnel and the configurations are secured.
1.1. Configuration of switches hostname
For Switch S1
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Network Diagram
1. Basic Configuration tasks on Switch
For performing the basic switch configuration the hostname of the switch is needed to be
renamed and the DNS lookup is needed to be disabled. The EXEC mode is needed to be entered
and a password is needed to be set for increasing the security of the network device. A password
is also needed to be configured for the console connection and vty connection such that the
configuration cannot be accessed by unauthorized personnel and the configurations are secured.
1.1. Configuration of switches hostname
For Switch S1
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
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Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
For Switch S2
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S2
For Switch S3
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S3
1.2. Configuration of EXEC mode password as class
For Switch S1
S1(config)#enable secret class
For Switch S2
S2(config)#enable secret class
For Switch S3
S2(config)#enable secret class
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
For Switch S2
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S2
For Switch S3
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S3
1.2. Configuration of EXEC mode password as class
For Switch S1
S1(config)#enable secret class
For Switch S2
S2(config)#enable secret class
For Switch S3
S2(config)#enable secret class
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1.3. Configuring password for console connections as cisco
For Switch S1
S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
For Switch S2
S2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)#line console 0
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
For Switch S3
S3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S3(config)#line console 0
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
1.4. Configuring password for vty connections as cisco
For Switch S1
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
1.3. Configuring password for console connections as cisco
For Switch S1
S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
For Switch S2
S2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)#line console 0
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
For Switch S3
S3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S3(config)#line console 0
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
1.4. Configuring password for vty connections as cisco
For Switch S1
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
For Switch S2
S2(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#end
2. Configuration of Ethernet interfaces on PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5 and PC6 with
IP address and default gateway
The Ethernet interface of the PC are configured following the IP addressing plan and they
are connected with the right port such they can communicate with the VLAN and send and
receive data packets within the network.
PC1 Configuration
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
For Switch S2
S2(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#end
2. Configuration of Ethernet interfaces on PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5 and PC6 with
IP address and default gateway
The Ethernet interface of the PC are configured following the IP addressing plan and they
are connected with the right port such they can communicate with the VLAN and send and
receive data packets within the network.
PC1 Configuration
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PC2 Configuration
PC3 Configuration
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
PC2 Configuration
PC3 Configuration
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PC 4 Configuration
PC 5 Configuration
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
PC 4 Configuration
PC 5 Configuration
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PC 6 Configuration
3. Configuration of VTP on the switches
The VTP server is configured on the switch and it have the ability of creation,
modification and deletion of VLANs. The other switch is configured as client such that it can
receive update from the server and the switch S3 is configured as transparent such that the VTP
advertisements can be ignored and modification can be made in the server switch with different
commands such as vtp mode server, vtp domain test and vtp password testpassword.
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
PC 6 Configuration
3. Configuration of VTP on the switches
The VTP server is configured on the switch and it have the ability of creation,
modification and deletion of VLANs. The other switch is configured as client such that it can
receive update from the server and the switch S3 is configured as transparent such that the VTP
advertisements can be ignored and modification can be made in the server switch with different
commands such as vtp mode server, vtp domain test and vtp password testpassword.
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3.1. Configuration of operating mode
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
For Switch S2
S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
For Switch S3
S3(config)#vtp mode transparent
Setting device to VTP TRANSPARENT mode.
3.2. Configuring domain name
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vtp domain Lab4
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
For Switch S2
S2(config)#vtp domain Lab4
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
For Switch S3
S3(config)#vtp domain Lab4
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
3.1. Configuration of operating mode
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
For Switch S2
S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
For Switch S3
S3(config)#vtp mode transparent
Setting device to VTP TRANSPARENT mode.
3.2. Configuring domain name
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vtp domain Lab4
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
For Switch S2
S2(config)#vtp domain Lab4
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
For Switch S3
S3(config)#vtp domain Lab4
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Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
3.3. Configuring VTP password
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S1(config)#end
For Switch S2
S2(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S2(config)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S3(config)#end
4. Configuration of VLAN
VLAN is used in a switched network for subnetting the IP address and assign switched
module interface to the VLANs with the use of method. The VLANs are identified by the
number range between 1 to 4094. Among them the ID 1002 to 1005 is reserved for the token ring
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to Lab4
3.3. Configuring VTP password
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S1(config)#end
For Switch S2
S2(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S2(config)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S3(config)#end
4. Configuration of VLAN
VLAN is used in a switched network for subnetting the IP address and assign switched
module interface to the VLANs with the use of method. The VLANs are identified by the
number range between 1 to 4094. Among them the ID 1002 to 1005 is reserved for the token ring
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
and FDDI VLANs. The VLAN ID which is greater than 1005 have an extended range and it
cannot be stored in the database of VLAN.
4.1. Configuring VLANs on VTP server
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name IT
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name hr
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name guest
S1(config-vlan)#exit
4.2. Assigning switch port to VLANs on the switches
For Switch S2
S2(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
and FDDI VLANs. The VLAN ID which is greater than 1005 have an extended range and it
cannot be stored in the database of VLAN.
4.1. Configuring VLANs on VTP server
For Switch S1
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name IT
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name hr
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name guest
S1(config-vlan)#exit
4.2. Assigning switch port to VLANs on the switches
For Switch S2
S2(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
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S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if-range)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S3(config-if-range)#end
S3#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? [enter]
Building configuration...
[OK]
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if-range)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/11-17
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S3(config-if-range)#interface range fa0/18-24
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S3(config-if-range)#end
S3#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? [enter]
Building configuration...
[OK]
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S3#
5. Configuration of trunk and management interface address on the switches
The trunk port can be used for allowing the switch to negotiate the trunk mode. The port
of the switch configured with trunk converts the link into trunk if the neighbor interface is also
configured with trunk mode. By default all the VLANs are allowed access to the trunk port and
the command “switchport mode trunk” gives control for allowing certain VLAN to access the
trunk port.
5.1. Configuration of trunk and native VLAN on trunk ports
For Switch S1
S1(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S1(config-if-range)#end
For Switch S2
S2(config)# interface range fa0/1-5
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S3#
5. Configuration of trunk and management interface address on the switches
The trunk port can be used for allowing the switch to negotiate the trunk mode. The port
of the switch configured with trunk converts the link into trunk if the neighbor interface is also
configured with trunk mode. By default all the VLANs are allowed access to the trunk port and
the command “switchport mode trunk” gives control for allowing certain VLAN to access the
trunk port.
5.1. Configuration of trunk and native VLAN on trunk ports
For Switch S1
S1(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S1(config-if-range)#end
For Switch S2
S2(config)# interface range fa0/1-5
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if-range)#no shutdown
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S2(config-if-range)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config)# interface range fa0/1-5
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S3(config-if-range)#end
5.2. Configuration of management interface address
For Switch S1
S1(config)#interface vlan 99
S1(config-if)#ip address 10.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
For Switch S2
S2(config)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 10.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
For Switch S3
S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 10.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S2(config-if-range)#end
For Switch S3
S3(config)# interface range fa0/1-5
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S3(config-if-range)#end
5.2. Configuration of management interface address
For Switch S1
S1(config)#interface vlan 99
S1(config-if)#ip address 10.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
For Switch S2
S2(config)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 10.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
For Switch S3
S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 10.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
6. Prove of hosts on same VLAN are able to ping each other.
Ping test is performed and it has been found that the PCs connected in the same VLAN
are allowed to successfully ping between each other and the ping between the other VLAN is not
working. This is due to the fact that the inter VAN routing is not enabled in the switch. The
switches can be configured for allowing inter VLAN data packet transmission if the switch port
is configured as trunk. The VLAN trunk allows the switch to communicate between all the
VLANs with the same of the other switches.
6.1. Screenshot of ping command
PC1 to PC4
PC2 to PC5
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
6. Prove of hosts on same VLAN are able to ping each other.
Ping test is performed and it has been found that the PCs connected in the same VLAN
are allowed to successfully ping between each other and the ping between the other VLAN is not
working. This is due to the fact that the inter VAN routing is not enabled in the switch. The
switches can be configured for allowing inter VLAN data packet transmission if the switch port
is configured as trunk. The VLAN trunk allows the switch to communicate between all the
VLANs with the same of the other switches.
6.1. Screenshot of ping command
PC1 to PC4
PC2 to PC5
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PC3 to PC6
PC1 to PC5
PC2 to PC6
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
PC3 to PC6
PC1 to PC5
PC2 to PC6
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PC3 to PC4
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
PC3 to PC4
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Bibliography
Airi, P., & Anderson, P. K. (2017). Cisco Packet Tracer as a teaching and learning tool for
computer networks in DWU. Contemporary PNG Studies, 26, 88.
Alani, M. M. (2017). Guide to Cisco routers configuration: becoming a router geek. Springer.
Aweya, J. (2018). Architectures With Bus‐Based Switch Fabrics: Case Study—Cisco Catalyst
6000 Series Switches.
Aweya, J. (2018). Case Study: Quality of Service Processing in The Cisco Catalyst 6000 and
6500 Series Switches.
Aweya, J. (2019). Switch/Router Architectures: Systems with Crossbar Switch Fabrics. CRC
Press.
Boyanov, P., Stoyanov, S., Hristov, H., Fetfov, O., & Trifonov, T. (2017). ROUTING
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE LOCAL AREA NETWORK OF ACADEMIC
DEPARTMENTS USING AN ENHANCED DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING
PROTOCOL-EIGRP. Journal Scientific & Applied Research, 11.
Browning, P. W., & Tafa, F. (2017). 101 Labs for the Cisco CCNA Exam. CreateSpace
Independent Publishing Platform.
Cavaliere, F., Giorgi, L., & Potì, L. (2018, June). Transmission and switching technologies for
5G transport networks. In 2018 IEEE Optical Interconnects Conference (OI) (pp. 47-48).
IEEE.
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Bibliography
Airi, P., & Anderson, P. K. (2017). Cisco Packet Tracer as a teaching and learning tool for
computer networks in DWU. Contemporary PNG Studies, 26, 88.
Alani, M. M. (2017). Guide to Cisco routers configuration: becoming a router geek. Springer.
Aweya, J. (2018). Architectures With Bus‐Based Switch Fabrics: Case Study—Cisco Catalyst
6000 Series Switches.
Aweya, J. (2018). Case Study: Quality of Service Processing in The Cisco Catalyst 6000 and
6500 Series Switches.
Aweya, J. (2019). Switch/Router Architectures: Systems with Crossbar Switch Fabrics. CRC
Press.
Boyanov, P., Stoyanov, S., Hristov, H., Fetfov, O., & Trifonov, T. (2017). ROUTING
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE LOCAL AREA NETWORK OF ACADEMIC
DEPARTMENTS USING AN ENHANCED DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING
PROTOCOL-EIGRP. Journal Scientific & Applied Research, 11.
Browning, P. W., & Tafa, F. (2017). 101 Labs for the Cisco CCNA Exam. CreateSpace
Independent Publishing Platform.
Cavaliere, F., Giorgi, L., & Potì, L. (2018, June). Transmission and switching technologies for
5G transport networks. In 2018 IEEE Optical Interconnects Conference (OI) (pp. 47-48).
IEEE.
21
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Gatra, R., Akbar, R., Sugiantoro, B., & Asyhab, N. (2019). VLAN-based LAN Network
Management Comparison using Cisco and Brocade. IJID (International Journal on
Informatics for Development), 7(2), 87-91.
Hossain, M. (2018). Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA).
Johnson, A. (2016). Routing and Switching Essentials v6 Labs & Study Guide. Cisco Press.
Kapp, L. (2018). A critical evaluation of two complex interior routing gateway protocols.
Kasi, A. A., Khan, F., Ahmed, B. A., Rashid, S., & Waseem, S. (2017, November). Performance
analysis of homogenous and heterogenous network core switches. In 2017 International
Symposium on Wireless Systems and Networks (ISWSN) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Muniasamy, V., Ejlani, I. M., & Anadhavalli, M. (2019). Student’s Performance Assessment and
Learning Skill towards Wireless Network Simulation Tool–Cisco Packet
Tracer. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(07), 196-
208.
Muranaka, Y., Ibrahim, S., Nakahara, T., Ishikawa, H., Sakamaki, Y., & Hashimoto, T. (2019,
March). Fast optical switching technologies for inter/intra data center networks.
In Optical Interconnects XIX (Vol. 10924, p. 109240F). International Society for Optics
and Photonics.
Noor, N. M. M., Yayao, N., & Sulaiman, S. (2018). Effectiveness of Using Cisco Packet Tracer
as a Learning Tool: A Case Study of Routing Protocol. Computer software, 514, 689-9.
Odom, W., & Wilkins, S. (2017). CCNA Routing and Switching ICND2 200-105 Pearson
uCertify Course, Network Simulator, and Textbook Academic Edition Bundle.
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Gatra, R., Akbar, R., Sugiantoro, B., & Asyhab, N. (2019). VLAN-based LAN Network
Management Comparison using Cisco and Brocade. IJID (International Journal on
Informatics for Development), 7(2), 87-91.
Hossain, M. (2018). Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA).
Johnson, A. (2016). Routing and Switching Essentials v6 Labs & Study Guide. Cisco Press.
Kapp, L. (2018). A critical evaluation of two complex interior routing gateway protocols.
Kasi, A. A., Khan, F., Ahmed, B. A., Rashid, S., & Waseem, S. (2017, November). Performance
analysis of homogenous and heterogenous network core switches. In 2017 International
Symposium on Wireless Systems and Networks (ISWSN) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Muniasamy, V., Ejlani, I. M., & Anadhavalli, M. (2019). Student’s Performance Assessment and
Learning Skill towards Wireless Network Simulation Tool–Cisco Packet
Tracer. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(07), 196-
208.
Muranaka, Y., Ibrahim, S., Nakahara, T., Ishikawa, H., Sakamaki, Y., & Hashimoto, T. (2019,
March). Fast optical switching technologies for inter/intra data center networks.
In Optical Interconnects XIX (Vol. 10924, p. 109240F). International Society for Optics
and Photonics.
Noor, N. M. M., Yayao, N., & Sulaiman, S. (2018). Effectiveness of Using Cisco Packet Tracer
as a Learning Tool: A Case Study of Routing Protocol. Computer software, 514, 689-9.
Odom, W., & Wilkins, S. (2017). CCNA Routing and Switching ICND2 200-105 Pearson
uCertify Course, Network Simulator, and Textbook Academic Edition Bundle.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
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22
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Odom, W., & Wilkins, S. (2017). CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 Official Cert Guide
and Network Simulator Library. Cisco Press.
Pointurier, Y., Benzaoui, N., Lautenschlaeger, W., Gebhard, U., Dembeck, L., & Bigo, S. (2018,
July). Slot switching for deterministic dynamic edge cloud networks. In Photonic
Networks and Devices (pp. NeTu4F-4). Optical Society of America.
Szigeti, T., Zacks, D., Falkner, M., & Arena, S. (2018). Cisco Digital Network Architecture:
Intent-based Networking for the Enterprise. Cisco Press.
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Odom, W., & Wilkins, S. (2017). CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 Official Cert Guide
and Network Simulator Library. Cisco Press.
Pointurier, Y., Benzaoui, N., Lautenschlaeger, W., Gebhard, U., Dembeck, L., & Bigo, S. (2018,
July). Slot switching for deterministic dynamic edge cloud networks. In Photonic
Networks and Devices (pp. NeTu4F-4). Optical Society of America.
Szigeti, T., Zacks, D., Falkner, M., & Arena, S. (2018). Cisco Digital Network Architecture:
Intent-based Networking for the Enterprise. Cisco Press.
23
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Appendix
Switch S1 Configuration
hostname S1
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
Appendix
Switch S1 Configuration
hostname S1
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
24
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
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25
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0003.e4d7.4601
ip address 10.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
!
!
!
!
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0003.e4d7.4601
ip address 10.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
!
!
!
!
26
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
!
!
!
!
end
Switch S2 Configuration
hostname S2
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
!
!
!
!
end
Switch S2 Configuration
hostname S2
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
27
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
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28
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
29
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0060.7012.bd01
ip address 10.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
!
!
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0060.7012.bd01
ip address 10.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
!
!
30
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
!
!
!
!
end
Switch S3 Configuration
hostname S3
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
vtp domain Lab4
vtp mode transparent
vtp password cisco
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
!
!
!
!
end
Switch S3 Configuration
hostname S3
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
vtp domain Lab4
vtp mode transparent
vtp password cisco
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SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
vlan 10
!
vlan 20
!
vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
vlan 10
!
vlan 20
!
vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk native vlan 99
32
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
33
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 20
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
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34
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0002.4a8e.8a01
ip address 10.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
!
!
!
!
end
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0002.4a8e.8a01
ip address 10.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
!
!
!
!
end
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