The ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process is a crucial step in analyzing big data. To improve the ETL process, it is essential to minimize data utilization, avoid row-by-row lookup for efficient performance, and focus on extracting only important and required data. Additionally, ENISA, an EU agency responsible for cybersecurity, emphasizes the importance of IT security to protect against malicious software threats such as spoofing, Trojan horses, and backdoor attacks. To overcome these threats, encryption or cryptography can be used, along with firewalls and intrusion prevention systems to prevent unauthorized access.