Unit 423 Teaching in a Specialist Area

This report discusses the importance of teaching, aims of education and training, philosophical issues, structure of key qualifications and learning programmes in primary school, and inclusiveness in planning and preparation of a learning programme. It also covers liaising with others within a specialist area to develop own practice, analysing ways in which teaching and learning resources meet the needs of learners, and identifying opportunities to improve and update own knowledge and skills.

Unit 423 Teaching in a
Specialist Area

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
1.1 explaining key aims of education and training.....................................................................3
1.2 philosophical issues relating to education and training.........................................................4
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Aims and structure of key qualifications in primary school.................................................5
2.2 Aims and structure of learning programmes in primary school............................................6
2.3 Approach to planning and preparation for the delivery of a learning programme................7
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Inclusiveness of own approach to the planning and preparation of a learning programme..8
3.2 key curriculum issues and the role of new technologies.......................................................9
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 Analysing ways in which teaching and learning resources including new technologies
meet the needs of learners.........................................................................................................10
4.2 Inclusiveness of own use of teaching and learning resources.............................................12
TASK 5..........................................................................................................................................12
5.1 Liaise with others within a specialist area to develop own practice...................................12
5.2 reviewing the impact of liaison with other teachers and trainers........................................13
TASK 6..........................................................................................................................................14
6.1 Effectiveness of own knowledge and skills in primary school...........................................14
6.2 Identifying the own strengths and areas of improvement...................................................14
6.3 Identifying opportunities to improve and update own knowledge and skills.....................15
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................16
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17

INTRODUCTION
Teaching is a systematic process in which one-person guide or provide instructions to
another person. Nowadays, every student needs instruction and guidance to enable the
understanding of knowledge. The present report will provide detailed information about
importance of teaching. In every universities or school, a subject specialist is required to deliver
and create encouragement for the students. It is necessary to demonstrate creativity in learning
and teaching process. Furthermore, the study will explain about the aims of training and
education in every field or school. In addition to this, the study will describe about the structure
of key qualification in primary school and learning programmes in the same area. Along with
this, the study will analyse different ways in which learning and teaching resources meet the
individual needs of learners.
TASK 1
1.1 explaining key aims of education and training
Learning and teaching is a systematic process that involves different variables, which
interact as learners work towards their strategic goals and objectives and incorporate new skills,
knowledge and attitudes that will add to their learning experience range. Training and
development is really necessary in today’s generation, it is the most powerful tool in order to
motivate students. Teachers and supervisors are giving learners possibility for a better future as it
will be beneficial for professional and personal development. For example- teachers in primary
school expose children to ideas and different topics, so that they can learn things easily. With the
help of teaching teachers can provide skills and knowledge to students in order to provide unique
service to meet the educational needs of learners.
The main purpose of teaching is to help other to learn new skills to achieve career goals and
aspirations. Training and development process is helpful to attend the needs of people and
making specific interventions to help learners (Dewi and Primayana, 2019). Training is the
process of learning new things with a objectives and goals of performing behaviour. On the other
hand, education is a process of learning new skills with an objective and target of acquiring
knowledge. It will improve the self-confidence and professional skills among people so that they
can acquire something in life. Teachers influence people by supporting them in the classroom as
a coach and counsellor.

The major aim of education is to give direction to the people living in society and students
studying in school. By adopting proper training and education process students can make their
life productive. It will impart deep knowledge to students, skills for personal development,
information to evaluate the things properly in order to make self-reliant.
1.2 philosophical issues relating to education and training
Philosophical issues mean queries and topics raised by the philosophy study, so teacher
provide a better upbringing for students by offering them good training and development
sessions. There are different types of problems and issues which is related to training and
education. Therefore, there are many tasks that have occupied philosophers of training and
education.
Critical thinking- Many experts and educators have championed the critical thinking aims
related to education and training in primary school. Education philosophers accordingly have
improved accounts of critical thinking which includes why education and training systems
should aim to cultivate in the life of students (Martin, Sun and Westine, 2020). There are other
issues concern whether the abilities and skills that are constitutive of critical thinking. The
characteristics of critical thinking such as- to evaluate different reasons that can be offered for or
against actions and judgements. And the another one, to act and judge according to the result of
evaluations related to education and training.
Indoctrination- According to many educators, there is a difference between
indoctrination and training and education, which is assumed to be undesirable in nature. There
are various characteristics of indoctrination such as 1) intending to bring learners in the primary
school to adopt beliefs and values independently 2) consider the techniques by which educational
teachers transmit beliefs.
Learning and teaching – there are many questions which is raised by the people such as
what are the topic should be taught in the primary school? How should one determine whether a
learner has learned enough? It is necessary to evaluate the performance of students and teachers
with high stakes standardized testing. With the help of regular tests and proper focus on the
effectiveness teachers can identify about students learning capacity.
Moral education- question raised by people such as should educators and teachers try to
motivate student’s ability to think through moral problems on their own? How does training
principles impact moral attitudes and behaviour? Answering these type of questions leads people

in school to issues in epistemology moral which is concerned with judgements and related claims
with education.
TASK 2
2.1 Aims and structure of key qualifications in primary school
Primary education is the starting education for the children as it starts from the age of 6
years that is from Grade 1 till the age of 11 years that is Grade 5. It is basically called the
elementary education as it focus on the learning process and strategies which makes the students
to start their education.
The aim of the primary lecturer is to be the successful teacher by having passion of inspiring the
young minds and makes the every child to achieve their goals. As the primary school teacher, it
has to develop the various schemes in order to work and make the plans in order to teach the
lessons and achieve the targets (Gudmundsdottir and Hatlevik, 2018). They should facilitate
learning by building the relationship with the students and other staff by having the organized
and create the good and positive environment in the classrooms. The role of them is to develop
the appropriate skills and also the social skills and abilities in order to have the optimum
development of the students related to their age, ability and learning style. They must take the
responsibility for the progress of the students, motivate the students by having the proper
discipline, coordinating and supporting the culture of the primary schools, etc.
In order to work in the primary school as a lecturer the person must have the degree and they
must achieve the qualified teacher status by completing the teacher training. If the person is
already having the degree they can have Qualified Teacher Status in many ways like Post
graduate Certificate in Education, Salaried teacher training, etc. Primary teacher training is
already open to the graduates in any subjects. With having qualification in education they must
have the skills like excellent communication and interpersonal abilities, time-management skills,
enthusiasm, patience, dedication towards work, creativity in order to teach students, good
judgement, analytical mind and must have the satisfactory health record (Waite and
Goodenough, 2018). The training providers except from the lecturer the same school experience

they want to teach and by having the good experience with qualification will make them strong
in that field.
2.2 Aims and structure of learning programmes in primary school
The learning programme refers to the range of activities that the primary schools are using with
their students in order to make their students good in studies. It also includes the learning of
curricular and non-curricular activities in the schools (Hoang and et.al., 2020). The
aim of the learning programme basically defines that what students will learn, what type of skills
they need to develop, the experience they will be having by completing the degree. The learning
is based on the three areas that are knowledge, skills and attitudes (Binti Mosbiran and et.al.,
2020). The atmosphere and structure of learning in the school should be very good and unique
which makes teachers and students to coordinate and enhance their knowledge. In order to have
good learning programme it must follow the below table:
Priority Learning Units Elements Subjects and activities
Literacy and
communication
They must read the different
books and material in order to
have the basic information and
give that education to the
students. They can also use the
range of writing forms in
order to express their opinion.
This learning unit will help
them in the teaching the
English and in all subjects as
well.
Living in the social
community
They should develop and build
good relationships in the
schools.
It includes the all subjects
related to the mental health
and subject like geography
which makes them know
about the globe.
Numeracy This helps them in managing It includes the subjects like

the money and also helps them
to develop the time awareness.
mathematics, business studies
and the subjects where the
numeracy is required.
Preparing for doing the
work
This learning unit will help
them to learn and develop an
awareness related to health
and safety and having safety
equipments in the schools
(Fan and et.al., 2019).
This unit will help them in
subject like social studies.
Personal Care This makes them know about
how to stay safe.
SPHE and in all subjects.
2.3 Approach to planning and preparation for the delivery of a learning programme
There are different methods in order to plan the learning programmes. The primary
school’s effective teachers always choose the best planning approach which makes them to teach
effectively and which suits to their schools (Rapanta and et.al., 2020). As there are many ways of
approaching the plan and there must be consistent approach to planning which helps them to
work with good consistency. This will provide the best support for the children's in their learning
and development in the early years. There are three approaches to plan and prepare for providing
the best delivery of the learning programme as the learning programme includes the curricular
and non- curricular activities which are as follows:
Planning for the time available- the teacher should check that how much time they have
and their students as well. It is the time when the school is having many programmes like exams,
sports day and many other activities. They must plan their learning and teaching according to the

schedule they have prepared. This approach will manage the time of the students in order to
participate in many activities.
Year planner- This planner is helpful for both students and teachers as it outlines the when
module will start and end, dates for field trips, speakers visiting in the schools, etc. They must
have the year plan which makes the teacher know about in order to deliver the learning
programme to the students.
Unit Planning- When the unit is planning, the teachers must focus on the values in order to
develop the students, the learning objectives, different indicators in order to achieve the learning
objectives (Bold and et.al., 2017). This planning will help them that what resources are required
in order to deliver the learning programme.
The best to planning and preparation in order to deliver the above made outcome, the
lecturer can use the year planner in which he can plan for the year. This make them to know than
when they have to start the module and plan the trips, etc.
TASK 3
3.1 Inclusiveness of own approach to the planning and preparation of a learning programme
Inclusive Education is well known in which all the learners are welcomed by their
universities and school, they are supported by them to develop skills and knowledge by learning
something new. They are being encouraged by people working in the primary school to take part
in different activities related to training and learning programme. Students are motivated by their
teachers to participate in all aspects of school so that they can make improvement in their
learning abilities. Inclusive learning and training session are well designed that allow all the
learners to engage meaningfully with the curriculum activities and achieve something great in
career potentially. There are various methods to accommodate learning and capabilities including
small group teaching, whole group teaching, paired work, group discussion, reducing barriers,
learning theory such as behaviourism and humanism, assessment theory and knowledge, method
of assessment and different forms of assessment.

By adopting this method student can feel that they can bring value to school and their efforts
and contribution make huge difference in the society. They should feel that they are equally
treated, valued by people, they can participate fully to academic sessions and cultural life of
school and personal. When these values are being satisfied they it can bring out the best in every
students learning something new in life. Students can use methods like workshops, video
conferencing and online studies to deal with pressure of examination and learning sessions. For
disabled students, there are many facilities available in the primary school to make their learning
and teaching more inclusive. Guidelines principles related to inclusiveness related to learning
and training programme: students have right to learn new skills and knowledge with the help of
teachers, every single child has a right to learn and attend classroom and take high quality
education.
An effective educators and teachers in primary school provide great learning and training
experience for all students which is beneficial for student’s career. It is necessary to create
positive and safe environment for students so that they can learn new skills easily. With this step,
students can explore and build on their talents and develop new skills. If student learn in safe and
positive environment they can easily achieve relevant training and learning results which is
helpful to understand strengths and weaknesses. For special kids and students with disability
requires learning programme, the primary school is focusing on developing reasonable
adjustment related to training programme. With the help of different learning programme
teachers can teach their student to meet the specific learning needs of learners across the range of
capabilities.
3.2 key curriculum issues and the role of new technologies
There are different curriculum issues which needs to be solve to develop curriculum, such as:
Qualification requirements, specialist knowledge, skills required for particular areas, awareness
about various areas of specialism in the school, knowledge, models of evaluation and others.
Demographic changes- due to rapid changes in demographic profile, school and universities
of UK has faced challenges. It will occur in the early decades of this century, with ethnic
diversity increasing as birth rates and wants of education (Challenges to primary education,
2021). These changes create the potential for disagreements related to education about students,
school also provide the opportunity for the students to strengthen its support to training and
education. Because of increasing trend in heterogeneous student population surely viewed by

teachers as opportunity and a challenge. Demographic changes have created a huge gap between
students and teachers in primary school because it has affected education and training
development.
Emerging new technologies- nowadays, due to emerging new technologies and rapid
change in the use of technology, people are changing their needs and preferences. Students and
learners are more attracted towards online world and digitalization. They like video games, smart
phones, social network and iPad. Due to development of educational technologies, change in
beliefs and values about how learning and training occurs. As per the new trends, students are
now bringing their mobile devices and smart gadgets to school and use them to study new things
related to topic. They communicate and solve problems with the help of these gadgets which is
not part of a teacher’s lesson plan.
Shortage of teachers- because of shortage of teacher’s school have faced a lot of challenges
so, it is necessary to take major steps to hire skilled person. Therefore, they provide educational
support to students.
Policy changes- due to rapid changes in educational related policy, the learning and
curriculum activities has been influenced. There are different steps has been taken by
government of UK, which is beneficial to students and teachers both. According to new policy
made by government, it is necessary to prepare students for their future careers. It is important to
use the power of new technology and innovative ideas to support necessary skills and knowledge
(Chapelle and Sauro, 2017). US policy related to education and training have been continuously
revised and upgraded to reflect a changing society’s opinions regarding methods of training and
education for students. It has also debated about overall goals of education and training
programme for success of student career. there are few goals of education such as cultivate a
skilled workforce, help the learners of primary school to learn new skills, help the students
compete in a global competitive marketplace, teachers need to teach cultural literacy. As per the
new trend in educational policy, school choice and academic accountability is the major concern.
Educational research shows that parents need both educational alternatives and active role in
choosing school for the student for better education.

TASK 4
4.1 Analysing ways in which teaching and learning resources including new technologies meet
the needs of learners
Nowadays, using multimedia and new technology in the classroom of primary school and in
the universities increases creativity and skills among students. With the help of emerging
technology anyone can improve their communication skills and other knowledge which is
beneficial for professional and personal development. By increasing the use of new technological
factors one can improve innovation problem between people. It helps to addresses equity and
access problems for the students. With the proper utilization of new technology educators and
teachers allows to refine teaching, learning and development programme. It is helpful to be more
inclusive of all learning style in different ways in educational field. It is said that new and rapid
changes in technology, has shrinks the educational field by sharing experiences and knowledge
with each other in the classroom. It is necessary to adopt guidance from standard setting bodies,
testing resources, adapting resources in order to accommodate specific learning in the school,
learning sessions to disable people.
Teachers in the school need to be able to assess individual needs of learners and strengths
and weaknesses effectively in order to design new methods and implement appropriate
development strategies. It is necessary to use suitable methods in order to achieve training and
development strategies success. To achieve this, student should emphasise on the skills such as
communication skills and personal skills such as literacy skills. A good and positive classroom
practice and process must involve educators addressing the needs of learning very effectively.
Technology is one of the most popular method because it has facilitated acceptance by
motivating learning and training opportunities by the users. It has also facilitated equal
communication skills benefits by the users in the school and universities (Munro, 2018). For
example- if the student use technology in a proper manner then it will facilitate language skills,
knowledge, communication skills and other professional and personal skills. It will also helpful
for success in the classroom and out of the school campus. Using multimedia technology in the
school is really beneficial for students and teachers as it offers opportunities for both of them. It
will create a clear understanding between both of them and for individualized instructions in a
classroom. It will also offer better opportunities for individual in a classroom with learners of
new language at different skills levels and various types of learning and training styles.

Therefore, every school is making effective use of technology on regular basis if necessary. Due
to rapid change in trends, the problem of how to teach and reach all the learners is the effecting
the communication issues.
With the help of information technology and online studies, it is possible to address learning
and training programmes through creating positive learning environment. It will feature
integrated curriculum and collaborative training and development, emphasizing language skills
and acquisition of literacy skills and knowledge to meet the challenges. With the use of
technology, students can meet the learning and development in primary school and universities.
4.2 Inclusiveness of own use of teaching and learning resources
The use of learning and teaching resources should be done in effective way to develop
learning communities and valuing members’ diversity. Learning resources is helpful to create an
easy to use tools and method for self-evaluating and self-assessment. It is used in education field
which includes charts, videos, whiteboards and projectors, smart devices and gadgets. The main
purpose of learning and teaching resources is to provide important opportunities for learners in
order to explore knowledge, ideas, solve issue, improve personal development and new skills.
These learning and teaching resources have to be reliable in order to support the curriculum
for each specific key steps within the school and approved by education and training supporters
(Subramani and Iyappan, 2018). These resources are really useful and effective in nature as it
supports me in teaching and learning by providing students the flexibility in order to access study
materials without the guidance of a teacher. It can be done in informal way such as virtual
learning environment in the school so that students can easily understand the topic.
School have developed and improved their learning sessions and styles by utilizing
strategies like visual aids in order to interpret outcomes, information and data related to studies.
It can be done by delivering lessons related to subjects to those with visual method as dominant
style of learning and development.
TASK 5
5.1 Liaise with others within a specialist area to develop own practice
Communication plays a vital role to create relationship with each other and to build trust
between students a teacher. It is important to establish clear goals so that it can easily develop
collaborative opportunities for students and teachers in the school. For effective practice and

process in education and training, one needs to establish flexible norms and follows those in
order to achieve success (Asrial and et.al., 2019). Teachers needs to focus on observing before
making any practical advice to students. It can only be possible when they prioritise the learning
and training sessions to develop the learning skills for students. As a Mentor I need to motivate
the students with the help of leadership skills so that students can achieve effective success in
their life. It will enhance the students’ progress and their life, promoting healthy communication
and improving skills is the main objective behind communication skills.
Written communication- this type communication involves different types of interaction that
makes the proper use of the written alphabets, word and sentences. Due to great significance of
communication, educators and teachers in the school needs to use proper grammar and
punctuation so that students can understand things easily and quickly. An effective
communication skills of teachers will motivate their students to learn things rapidly.
Verbal communication- As communication is an innovative activity of the mind in which
people share and convey message through verbal options. For example- teachers needs to use
this method of communication to deliver information related to subject in order to achieve
student’s goals.
Learning support specialists- with the help of learning specialists such as teachers, mentors
and people who provide specialized knowledge about education give education to learners. They
provide support to group of people in the school and individual who are struggling at school and
facing problems academically.
5.2 reviewing the impact of liaison with other teachers and trainers
Nonverbal communication- This method is famous in education field as teachers convey
the important information to their students without the use of words. This type of communication
is specially use in the school where students or children are not able to speak, hear and
understand things with communication. Nonverbal communication occurs through body
language, tone of voice, gestures and facial expressions.
Use of feedback- It is important to use feedback from a range of sources which is suitable in
school learning process such as learners. Teachers of school provide feedback on students’
performance it can be done after taking test and examination. They provide grades and marks to
students it will motivate and encourage students to work on their weaknesses and improve their
personal skills. For example- providing feedback to students in the primary school will give an

idea and explanation of what they are doing correctly and incorrectly. This method is most
productive in nature as a student’s learning practices. It is beneficial for them when they are
provided with an explanation as to what is suitable, reliable and accurate and what is inaccurate
about their school and home work.
TASK 6
6.1 Effectiveness of own knowledge and skills in primary school
The knowledge and skills are the most required element that the primary school teacher
have. There must be growth in the knowledge and skills with the passage of time. The
knowledge is referred as the specific facts components whereas skills are defined as the use of
the composite knowledge (Retnawati and et.al., 2018). The elementary school teachers should
have mastery in the subjects like basic maths, literacy, social science and science. By proving the
proper instruction to the classroom it enhances my leadership skills. As I used to teach the
subjects like social studies and literacy it also increases my knowledge while teaching to the
students. Teachers need the variety of skills, training and education in their career development.
For this they must have the good communication skills in order to provide and share the
knowledge to the students. As a teacher I have developed my communication skills by
contributing my knowledge with the children in the primary school.
It is very important for the teachers to have the strong grasping power in order to teach
their students new and innovative things. Teachers in the elementary school must know the trick
how to make their children learn. As the teacher I have personal and professional experiences
which enhances my knowledge in the school. I have learned the learning strategy in order to
teach the children of different ages this makes me know how to make the students teach. These
personal experiences help me to aspire and understand the changes of transmitting the
knowledge from the teacher to learner. I have many other experiences in my profession in order
to develop my knowledge in various subjects. By having the learning programme and approach
to sued that learning programme it makes easy to teach the students. I have learned from the
experiences and improve upon them in order to increase my knowledge and skills in the various
subjects.

6.2 Identifying the own strengths and areas of improvement
Everyone has some strengths and areas which they have to develop in order to increase the
skills and knowledge (Hanson, 2019). As the lecturer in the primary school the best strength of
mine is that I constantly reflect on my practice and search for the areas to improve myself.
Strengths are basically the positive points of the person. I have the experience in teaching
because I have been teaching for so long. In order to teach the student I have developed my
leadership skills and communication skills. I have capability to learn and grab the new things as I
am very flexible and willing to learn something innovative. The learning of new things is
basically from teaching some new topics to the students which encourages my knowledge. My
strength is that I am very fond of learning something new which reflects on my teaching skills. I
used to teach the students by giving the real-life examples which makes them to learn that thing
fast and easily. These strengths makes me more energetic in my teaching profession.
By having some strengths there are some areas where in need development. These areas
are basically the weak points on which I have to be very focused. As I am weak in using the
technology as a teacher I use only whiteboard and marker to teach the students. So I have to
learn to use the technology by which I can make my students to learn from the projectors. My
biggest weakness is having improper time-management as I usually have to do many things at
the same time which makes me do to lots of struggles and creates the confusion. I have to
manage my work on time in order to teach students to be very efficient in order to their work. As
I used to over plan the things but I won't able to do that work on the planned time. So this is the
main area that I have to develop by working on the proper time and mange the planned work.
6.3 Identifying opportunities to improve and update own knowledge and skills
The opportunities refer to the areas which are grab the person in order to increase the
knowledge and skills in the profession. It is something that makes the person to gain something
new. By focusing on the external actors the person can know about the new things and this
creates an opportunity to learn something new (Opportunities for Teacher Learning in the
workplace, 2021). By doing the different things someone can improve themselves in their
personal and profession career. As the teacher of the elementary school I create many

opportunities for me to learn new things. As I can develop my technological skills and time-
management skills by teaching the students and making them focused on their work. By working
on the new projects it will enhance my creative skills and by working on that project it will
increase my knowledge too. As teachers play very important role in the life of the students and
provides them knowledge. So this provides me an opportunity to work with the variety of
students and understand and solve their problems.
This profession gives me an opportunity for learning with and from the other teachers in
the elementary school. By learning something new and innovative on the continuous basis helps
me to enhance my knowledge in my profession. Responding on the new projects productively
helps me in increment in terms of salary and post. This makes me to have the balance between
the personal and workplace life which teaches me how to manage the time in both aspects. As
teaching profession is themselves a big opportunity in order to make me or energetic and
knowledgeable.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, learning and training development plays a most important role in every sector,
it is the most used method to motivate students and improve their skills and knowledge. By
evaluating the report, it is concluded that with the use of technology school can create a positive
and great environment that fosters student learning and self-esteem. The use of technology opens
the world of learning and teaching beyond to imagination and creativity. Furthermore, the study
summarized that primary schools are focusing on proper use of digitalization and new
technology such as online studies, video and workshops and other methods to encourage students
for studies. With the help of communication and other methods such as feedback teachers can
improve the individual performance by giving them true feedback, what they are doing correctly
and incorrectly.

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Challenges to primary education. 2021. [Online]. Available through: <
https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/TLLWxKjaJG790cs99bIv2L/Challenges-to-primary-
education.html>