Marketing1 Executive Summary Telstra telecommunication service has committed to play a part in the development of strong productivity and performance. They have identifiedtheir 5 C’s, which also plays an important role in maintaining a strong commitment. They are also trying to give a tough competition to their competitors, sustain the growth opportunities, and properly react to the rapid innovation in technological improvements of the business. In the following, an effort has been made to discuss customer needs, competitors, business context, and the role of collaborators as a part of market intelligence. In addition, the discussion has been made on marketing mix and segmentation, targeting, the positioning of the market.
Marketing2 Contents Executive Summary...................................................................................................................1 Introduction................................................................................................................................3 5 C’S...........................................................................................................................................3 Market research and intelligence...............................................................................................5 Developing Market strategy.......................................................................................................6 Marketing Tactics.......................................................................................................................9 Recommendation......................................................................................................................11 Conclusion................................................................................................................................12
Marketing3 Introduction Telstra is Australia’s biggest and one of the leading telecommunication companies, which delivers the popular brands in the nation. They deliver the services to provide mobile broadband services, which is the biggest wireless network coverage in Australia. They deliver a completescope of servicesand strive in all extentsof telecommunicationas both internationally and domestically. Their main motive is to improve its position as the prominent telecommunication and information service organization in Australia as well as to develop its existence internationally. Telstra originally was Telecom Australia was formed in 1901 by the Postmaster Generals Department until 1975. In 1989, Telecom Australia becomes the official Telecommunication Corporations for all international and domestic telephone broadband services. In 1995, Telecom Australia transforms the name to Telstra for theobjectiveofdiversityfromotherworldwidetelecommunicationorganizations (McDougal, 2017). The organization has been trading globally since 1993 as presently Telstra works in around 19countriesovertheworld.Itisdeterminedasdominanttelecommunicationsand information service provider of Australia with a wide range of products and services that are promoted to the business, government, and private sectors internationally. Their main services involve mobile broadband telecommunication services, Advertising & Information services, and Internet management services, fixed line telecommunication to business across Australia,wholesaleservicestoothertelecommunicationserviceproviders,andcable distribution for subscription services (Gregory, 2018).In the following, an effort has been made to discuss the 5 C’S of the organization, market research, marketing strategy, detailed marketingmixandrecommendationforthepromotingtheuniqueservicesinthe organization. 5 C’S The 5 C’S of the organization are- Company- Telstra main strength is that it provides multiple synergies across several products involving cable TV, fixed-line, mobile, and internet. It delivers dominance of telecommunication services with wide network coverage across Australia. It attains 75% market share and 8.3% mobile revenue growth until the year 2005. Their
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Marketing4 weakness is that Australian management stake in Telstra has led to an increased level of analysis as compared to others in the telecommunication market of Australia. It has been stated that the resignation of CEO of Telstra Ziggy Switkowski resulting in concerns with corporate stability and succession, which has decreased the sales of the organization. Their opportunities are been stated as they have attained growth and development in 3G mobile services with initiating a new agreement with Hutchison 3G, which will maintain development and profitability in the future. They are facing threat with the main competitor Optus (Hu et al., 2018). Customers- Telstra considers various income groups, age groups, and gender groups while developing the strategies. They have introduced this innovative plan to induce the youth of the society who use the mobile phone frequently. They have delivered several plans for diverse income group and focussed on both the genders of the community. They have divided their customersbased on states and cities, for example, Melbourne has more working-class people and on the other hand, small cities have different sorts of people as they do not use a mobile phone and their services on a large extent. However, Telstra offered a diverse marketing strategy for everyone. They deliver their 3G service to big cities only as this plan is expensive and lower income people cannot afford this (Lustosa et al., 2015). Collaborators- Telstra has collaborated with CISCO, which assists the team with an amazing experience that operates all over the world. They combine with the global network with developing technologies and maintain a strong commitment for rich collaboration in order to meet the customer needs. Telstra has also collaborated with Microsoft, which encourage a modern workforce and provides access to integrated solutions in one place.It also delivers a strong, reliable, and connected network, which is Australia’s largest association. It will enhance the capability and value through its mobile broadband services (Bhatti, Abareshi and Pittayachawan, 2016). Competitors- Telstra faces intense competition from opponents, which are Vodafone, Tata Communication, TPG, Optus, and Singtel. It has been the main beneficiary of VodafoneHutchinsonAustralia’smisfortunes.Therivalryisalsoliftingits enhancement with Optus and Vodafone, which is far more aggressive on customer interaction, availability, and data plans. It is expected to continue to develop growth and revenue from its business and grab additional market share. Their competitors are updating its plans with offers with streaming services to induce customers. The new potential threat is TPG, as Telstra, Vodafone, and Optus are facing the threat and
Marketing5 pressure. Telstra is facing the biggest threat due to their market leadership and defending its market share (Nayak, 2018). Context-The legal factors affect Telstra are discrimination, employment law, data protection, intellectual law, health, and safety law. The political affect organization as it can play a major part in the future profitability of the economy. It affects factors as level of corruption, political stability, the legal framework for contract enforcement, and wage legislation. They should attain the success in a telecommunication industry to broaden the systematic risks of the political environment in respect of entering into a market. Technology is quickly disrupting several industries in the coming years as giving chance to the developed players to adapt to the changes. An organization should not only analyze technological effects but also the speed at which technology is continuously disrupting the industry (Sutherland, 2016). Market research and intelligence Telstra is a leading telecommunication organization, which is offering a full extent of communication services in all telecommunication market. They are contributed to the safety and security of the customers and gain attention in the world. a)The customer wants- In an interconnected world, governments, consumers, and businesses are communicating through the internet. Customer behaviour, needs, and expectation are changing systematically. Transformations are innovating in the real worldastelecommunicationisgeneratingimmenseopportunitiesandservices. Customers want in the competitive telecom market as social media expectations. In this, they expect to feedback from telecom providers through social media channels. Most of the customers expect immediate feedback from the company. They started to develop an automated service system and share with encouragement and positive telecom services with their family. Many customers want their broadband services to be easy to use and should be effective in any manner. They always want to provide effective broadband services in a period so that they can good quality services (Clarkson, 2016). b)A competitor poses a threat- TPG poses threat to Telstra as it is stated that TPG is maintaining the position of the fourth mobile network in the broadband provider. They have built the reputation and status with a low price in their mobile network. Vodafone has also secured a specific position in the telecommunication industry and
Marketing6 combinedaspectrumofeconomicregulations.Theybothhavegiventough competition to Telstra under the current regulatory environment. TPG poses a threat to Telstra due to their high mobile network and it has a negative impact on the industry. The biggest risk to the Telstra is the price competition and geographic coverage as it has been stated that TPG triggers in entering the market and it is the biggest threat to Telstra (Nicholls, 2016). c)The context of business- The context of the telecommunication industry is rapidly changing as talking about the demand, which is seamlessly connected to the internet. They are introducing their Next Gtmmobile broadband network reacting to customer needs and delivering the core value propositions, which are speed, simplicity, and coverage. Their USP for its next Gtmnetwork is that it offers fastest network in a changing environment differentiating from opponents’ companies. Through these innovativeandchangingneedsofcustomers,theyhavesucceededseveral international operators in a highly competitive market. It is changing in a positive manner, as the digital market is upgrading, developing intelligence capabilities, and advanced analytics. There are various areas where new technologies are developing traditional methods and customer knowledge and assets, which provide a strategic advantage over other competitors (Moghaddam et al., 2018). d)Role of Collaborators- The collaborators have a very significant impact on the business and associates work together to achieve success, encourage customer loyalty, and attain a substantial competitive advantage. They have a large role to play in the productivity, innovation, and agility. It also generates increased citizenship and with the interaction done by them will be very helpful in achieving the success and maintaincordialrelationwiththem.They playa majorrole inadoptingnew technology effectively (Araujo and Urizar, 2016). Developing Market strategy Telstra is working in a very broad market within the telecommunication business, delivering broadband services to several market segments. Segmentation
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Marketing7 The demographic segment is been chosen as it can segment into the various segment to assist a company to target its consumers more precisely. It segments the market as per the race, gender, ethnicity, education, age, religion, family size, and income. In this, customers are cooperating into clusters utilizing factors such as nationality, occupation, ethnicity, gender etc. Telstra is giving more attention to developing their marketing strategies by focussing more on income, age, and gender. It is significant for Telstra to be capable to identify and satisfy the customers to provide adequate broadband services as well as technological capabilities catering for all diverse groups. They can initiate special offers for the broadband service that induces the young generation by offering a mega plan of SMS service that are spending most of their time in messaging and calling very often. Income also plays a significant role in the manner people spend their money at a very large extent. They should also initiate prepaid mobile services, accessible to teenagers, which maintain flexibility with respect to time and money. For the time being, those people who do not mind in consuming extra cost for high data transmission (Bhatti, Abareshi and Pittayachawan, 2016). The Geographic segment is been chosen as it can segment the company into urban, rural, and suburban segmentbecause different customersin diverse regionshave distinctneeds, preferences culture, values, and wants, which can be specifically targeted. Telstra is also delivering their services in Australia, in different regions of diverse customers. There are several factors that will come in the aspect that while taking into consideration while maintaining structuring marketing strategies. It is stated that specific race or age group may be more widespread at certain geographical extents. Forinstance,Melbourneisanurbanstatewithadvancingindustriesin maintaining and developing government However, the population has an immense working professional and portray diverse demographics together.
Marketing8 Because of the differentiation of the population at specific geographic extents, Telstra has come up with diverse marketing tactics. Telstra is also ensuring to attain 3G services to major cities only and try out the broadband service effectively (Schram et al., 2018). The Psychographic segment is been chosen as it can segment the market depend upon customer personality attitudes, lifestyles, traits, interests, and values. It will permit to better progress and maintain each segment wants and needs. This segment incorporates grouping customers together depend on lifestyle, social class, or personality characteristics. It is stated in Telstra marketing campaign; their advertisement portrays several groups of individual leading diverse lifestyles. They are described as customers who love to utilize the broadband service for great value. Another set of customers is described as high achievers. They are very effective and utilize the most recent innovation in order to maintain the needs of the customers. Lastly, Telstra showed the ‘family comes first’ group. In this, customers are depicted to be family oriented and utilize innovation and communication services as a medium to maintain a relationship with their close family members (Levine, Seccombe, and Roy, 2018). The Behaviouristic segment has been chosen as it can segment the market, which depends upon the usage with products in respect to brand loyalty and readiness to purchase. This kind of customers segments should be according to their response, usage, and knowledge of the product. Depend on the behaviouristic segment, Telstra can take an attempt to market their products or services with various aspects such as usage rate, benefit segmentation, loyalty status, user status, and occasion segmentation. Telstra pays attention to promotional activities to develop the loyalty of their regular consumers. Telstra is also segmented as per usage rate, which is differentiated among low usage customers and big spender. The company offers an immense value to low usage consumers and concentrate in pushing their 3G services to high usage consumers (Ryschka, 2016).
Marketing9 Targeting Targetingischangedfrommarketsegmentationasitonlyincorporatesthe organization to recognize and choose one or more groups so that a definite program can be generated for each of them. It is also known as the ‘rifle approach’. Telstra target two market segmentation i.e. low usage customers and technologically conscious consumers. Low-usage consumers are majorly those who have contributed to their broadband, prepaid, and SMS services. These users are not monetarily dependent on anyone. Telstra has decided for technologically conscious consumers that have come up with unique and striking programs to deliver 3G services (Biddle, 2017). Positioning Itis to be stated that the successful positioning of broadband service allows customers to develop a positive attitude about the service before thinking about other brands. Telstradevelopsthemarketingstrategythroughpublicrelationandaggressive advertising strategies. They should launch a new reputation with a new motto that said, ‘Australia relation with the future’, which is committed to the organized effort to maintain the position as the prominent telecommunication organization that offers broadband services and world-class 3G services in Australia (Sanou, Le Roy and Gnyawali, 2016). Marketing Tactics The marketing strategy of 7 P’s are as follows- Product Inthis, the discussion has also been made on three products that are accessible under Telstra’s internet services. These are mobile broadband, mobile tablet, and home broadband. In their perspective, their home broadband line is called BigPond. They deliver internet connection via ADSL as well as cable. For mobile broadband, the consumers can either decide to go for Telstra’s pre-paid options or BigPond's post-paid options.
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Marketing10 For a mobile tablet, the four types of the tablet can be interconnected up to several plans (McCosker, 2017). Price Price varies from one plan to another as it is based on the categories of services in which the customer needs can be fulfilled and have their mobile broadband, home broadband, and mobile tablet. The costliest plan for home broadband is BigPond Ultimate 500 GB Liberty, which is valued at $100.12 and low-priced plan for home broadband is the BigPond Elite 5GB Liberty, which is valued at $32.45. Telstra pre-paid plans for the mobile broadband plan is valued at different rates depending on data allowance, in which highest will cost 1.56 cents per MB and lowest is 8 cents per MB. Their post-paid plan for the mobile broadband is termed as BigPond Liberty ranging from 1GB to15 GB of data allowance. It is valued from $20.21 to 89.54. There are several other plans accessible for each mobile tablet that is delivered by Telstra. However, the costlier plan is priced is $91 and the cheapest value is valued at $30 (Miklosik et al., 2018). Place Telstra is the distributor for the quickest broadband service in Australia and primarily, the BigPond 4G servicesare only accessibleat the central business extent in Australia. Their 4G coverage is delivered to all related regional locations and airports in Australia, particularly in town. It is stated that speed might differ because of various factors such as a number of users, terrain, and distance from the station. Telstra3Gservicesarewidespreadthoroughlyandaround99percentofthe population of Australia are capable to enjoy the environment(Bhatti, Abareshi and Pittayachawan, 2017). Promotion Telstra is promoting their products and services on a continuous basis such as permitting the customers in order to get inexpensive rates.
Marketing11 Telstra has several contests to induce prospective customers and the latest contest is termed as Telstra Credit Me2U. Other than this, they also delivered free devices when customers sign up for their services (Madhani, 2018). People Telstra has always make sure that its consumers are of highest priority. It offers more than 500 million subscribers internationally around 200 nations. They had an amazing strength of around 200000 personnel across the world. People, as employees as well as consumers, are a great pillar of strength and success of Telstra (Sigvaldadóttir and Taylor, 2016). Process Telstra pays strong attention to processes as a matter of its service marketing mix. It is stated that as telecommunication is a service industry, so the whole process should be effective and efficient. The utmost significant part is top-ups and having functional towers with good strength for the consumers. They also maintain customer relationship management and apart from that, they should safeguard effective network and accessibility of sim card (Son, Lee and Kim, 2015). Physical evidence In the physical evidence, their sim card is the main evidence, which is issued to their consumer. In addition, service outlets, recharge vouchers, and digital services are also included (Branson and Sugo, 2016).
Marketing12 Recommendation Telstra should maintain their broadband service, 4G as well as 3G service in order to deliver a quicker and easy experience for their consumers. They should also deliver more alternatives in respect of mobile plans and catering to the customers’ needs and preferences In comparison to their opponents as Optus and TPG, Telstra has a moderately higher price. They should also make sure that 3G, as well as 4G services, are accessible throughout Australia. They should do promotions and reward their employees and consumers for being loyal. They should also attract new users by delivering more discounts, offers, and rebates (Choi et al., 2017). Conclusion As per the previous discussion, it has been stated that Telstra has achieved success in the telecommunication industry. They have emerged various revolutionary innovations in the history of telecommunication industry. It delivered the consumers a wide assortment of services i.e. broadband services, mobile tablet, and mobile network. They always focussed on the needs and preferences of the customer. In this report, it has been discussed about the 5 C’S, market research and intelligence, marketing strategy, and marketing tactics. Telstra needs to induce its performance and productivity in order to meet the needs and wants of the customers and develop strategies to attain the target market. References Araujo, A. and Urizar, I. (2016) 4G technology: The role of telecom carriers. InDynamics of Big Internet Industry Groups and Future Trends, 56(6), pp. 201-241. Bhatti, H., Abareshi, A. and Pittayachawan, S. (2016) An evaluation of customer repurchase behaviour in mobile telecommunication services in Australia. InIndustrial Engineering and
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Marketing13 Engineering Management (IEEM), 2016 IEEE International Conference on, 78(4), pp. 602- 606. Bhatti, H., Abareshi, A. and Pittayachawan, S. (2017) The analysis of antecedents of customer loyalty in the Australian mobile telecommunication market. InICETE 2017-Volume 2: ICE-B, 67(6), pp. 91-99. Bhatti, H.S., Abareshi, A. and Pittayachawan, S. (2016) An Empirical Examination of Customer Retention in Mobile Telecommunication Services in Australia. InICE-B, 32(8), pp. 72-77. Biddle,I.(2017)TargetMarketing:Gainingcustomerdetailstomaximisemarketing strategies.Busidate,25(4), p.10. Branson, S. and Sugo, R. (2016) A next generation wholesaler's view of the NBN: How retail service providers can succeed in an NBN world.Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy,4(2), p.82. Choi, Y.B., Lee, J., Yoo, S. and Yoo, Y.K. (2017) Value relevance of customer equity beyond financial statements: evidence from mobile telecom industry.Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 44, pp.1-20. Clarkson, M.A. (2016) Disruptive innovative technologies are overcoming the legislative protectionotherwiseentrenchingAustraliantelecommunicationsobsolescence. Telecommunication network, 67(4). pp. 34-78. Gregory, M.A. (2018) Australian wholesale telecommunications reforms.Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy,6(2), p.1. Hu, J.L., Hsu, H.H., Hsiao, C. and Tsao, H.Y. (2018) Is mobile jumping more efficient? Evidencefrom major Asia-Pacifictelecommunicationsfirms.Asia PacificManagement Review. Journal of Research, 45(9), pp.76-98. Levine, M. and Seccombe, H.P., Roy Morgan Research Ltd (2018)Mapping web impressions to a unique audience, 15(7), pp.764-913. Lustosa, T.C., Loschi, H.J., Iano, Y. and Moretti, A. (2015) The importance of integrated network management and telecom service through time. InTelecommunications (IWT), 2015 International Workshop on, 46(7), pp. 1-5.
Marketing14 Madhani, P.M. (2018) Enhancing Customer Value Creation with Market Culture: Developing 7Cs Framework.IUP Journal of Management Research,17(3), pp.32-67. McCosker,A.(2017)Socialmediawork:reshapingorganisationalcommunications, extracting digital value.Media International Australia,163(1), pp.122-136. McDougal, M. (2017) Insights from the company monitor: Telstra.Equity,31(11), p.15. Miklosik, A., Evans, N., Hasprova, M. and Lipianska, J. (2018) Reflection of embedded knowledge culture in communications of Australian companies.Knowledge Management Research & Practice, pp.1-10. Moghaddam, M., Nejad, H.S., Mesbah, M. and Hickman, M. (2018) Developing a fault prediction model for wired copper networks under precipitation.International Journal of Critical Infrastructures,14(3), pp.268-293. Nayak, A. (2018) Internationalisation of the Indian telecommunication industry (1947–2004): A firm-level perspective.Business History, 77, pp.1-20. Nicholls, R. (2016) The Australian telecommunications regulatory environment.Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy,4(4), p.196. Ryschka, S. (2016) Location-Based Services from a User's Perspective. Sociology, 45(7), pp.56-99. Sanou, F.H., Le Roy, F. and Gnyawali, D.R. (2016) How does centrality in coopetition networks matter? An empirical investigation in the mobile telephone industry.British Journal of Management,27(1), pp.143-160. Schram, A., Friel, S., Freeman, T., Fisher, M., Baum, F. and Harris, P. (2018) Digital InfrastructureasaDeterminantofHealthEquity:AnAustralianCaseStudyofthe ImplementationoftheNationalBroadbandNetwork.AustralianJournalofPublic Administration,77(4), pp.829-842. Sigvaldadóttir,A.andTaylor,A.(2016)RethinkingCompetitiveStrategyinMature Industries: An externally-focused in-depth study into how companies in mature industries can rethink their competitive strategies. Economics, 55(3), pp.120-131.
Marketing15 Son, I., Lee, H. and Kim, J. (2015) Preannouncement effect of innovative new product on globaltelecomindustry:focusedoniPhone.IndianJournalofScienceand Technology,8(24), pp.211-231. Sutherland, E. (2016) Corporate social responsibility: the case of the telecommunications sector.info,18(5), pp.24-44.