This report discusses the internal and external business factors that can impact the business productivity and operations of Tesco. It also includes determination of strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities and ways to overcome them by making suitable recommendation.
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Principles of Marketing MC4061QA
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Marketing refers to an activity a organisation undertakes to promote buying and selling of their product and services. Marketing includesdifferent elements advertising, selling and delivering products to ultimate customers. The service sector which is being chosen for this report is retail sector, which markets its products and services to customers through physical and online stores (Jacob, Pezand Volle,2022). The report is based on Tesco, it is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer. Its headquarter is in Welwyn Garden City, England. It was the third largest Retailer in the world in revenues. It is one of the market leaders and offers wide variety of food and non food products which includes drinks,bakery, grocery, home and entertainment products, baby products and more. This report discusses the internal and external business factors that can impact the business productivity and operations. It also includes determination of strength ,weaknesses, threats and opportunities and ways to overcome them by making suitable recommendation. MAIN BODY Swot analysis There are various external and internal factors that can impact the functioning of an organisation. In order to overcome their impact and challenges, a proper analysis, should be done by organisation. It will enable the organisation to make different strategies and plans for their operations that lead the organisation to retain growth and success. In context to Tesco, to understand the internal and external factors an analysis is done which is discussed as follows- Internal factors: These are those factors on which business holds control and happens within an organisation. Internal factors are influence by the attitude and intention of the superiors and subordinates and can impact the decision making process of an organisation. StrengthsMarket share:Tesco holds a good market share as a grocery retailers which enables the organisation to hold a superior position and competitive advantage in the marketplace to which there are no other competitors (Zhang, Zhang and Zhu,2019). Adaptability: Tesco have the ability to adopt and respond the changes quickly. In Covid pandemic the company manages to double its sales and revenue by providing its customers with online services that have increased its overall market share. 1
Weaknesses Quality control:The company Tesco follows various quality control measures but in spiteofthemtheyareconstantlyhavingcomplaintsofthecustomerstobring improvement in their products and services, which can impact the customer base and brand value (Espinós and et. Al, 2021). Inventory management:The organisation faces mismanagement in displaying new products and services in place of expired products which may influence the brand value. External factors: These are the functions that business have no control. It can impact the success of an organisation in long term. These are the factors that are uncertain and can impact the market share and competitive advantage. Opportunities:Online Services: Tesco should adopt more technological advancement and innovation in theirproductsandservicesthatwillresultsinoverallsalesandrevenueofthe organisation. Rise of meat alternatives:There is rising global demand for plant based sources and other meat alternatives. Adoption and switching to different meat alternatives lead to sustainable business growth and success. ThreatsBrexit and supply chain:It has impacted the importation of goods that are used to sold in the supermarkets. Tesco have faced problems due to restrictions at port of entries and have negative impact on its supply chain. Competition: The ownership of ASDA withbig supermarkets can put a threat to Tesco market share.The rising competition will lead in loss of market share and competitive advantage. Strength Tesco hold a good market position to remain superior from other existing brands (Adem, ÇolakandDağdeviren,2018).The organisationhaverobustleadershipand management practices that will help them to Weaknesses Along with strengths it has weaknesses which involveleadershipchanges,qualitycontrol measures, shortage of products in stores that may lead an organisation to loose its market share. 2
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competewiththerivals.Itholdsagood financial background and market share. It is adaptive to changes and good in undertaking innovations (Kumari and et.al, 2020). Threats Tesco should consider threats because it can leadorganisationcompetitorstoholdthe market share. Threats which are being faced by Tesco are Brexit impact on the territory and the supply chains. The rising competitors in the market can also lead a negative impact on organisation growth and success. Opportunities The opportunities that are available to Tesco are emergence of online grocery sales, rise of demand for met alternatives in order to have sustainablegrowthandmorethatcanhelp them to acquire global market share. Key marketing challenges for Tesco: In order to deal with the various challenges it is very essential to understand the reasons and factors that can impact the growth and success of the organisation. Understanding reasons for these challenges will help the organisation to overcome them effectively and efficiently. Reasons behind Tesco weaknesses: Quality control: There is lack of proper implementation of strategics and plans.Organisation structure of Tesco is not compatible enough to expand its market share that lead an organisation to limit its expansion of activities and products segments. Tesco is unable to maintain its quality because of providing its goods and services at a lower prices to attract more and more customers. The company is relying on its suppliers to restock and maintain fresh quality of products being offered. Inventory management: Tesco do not have appealing and well trained staff and managerial practices that lead the organisation to face problem in proper arrangement of products and services as per customers expectations and wants (Latha, Gokul and Chipichakkaravarthy, 2022) . The organisation faces problems with inadequate resources to fulfil the requirement of operations which have an impact on companies brand image. Reasons behind Tesco threats: 3
Brexit and supply chain:Due to war between the territory, the supply of goods and services has been abandoned between the European and UK Territory which have impacted the operations and functioning of organisation, as they are unable to fulfil the requirement of its productions and customers. Competition: ASDA is acquiring a great share in the marketplace by acquiring different supermarketsand organisationswhichcan impactan organisationcompetitivenessinthe marketplace and lead them to loose their market share (Karthik and Ganapathy, 2021). Recommendation to overcome challenges and threats: To overcome different challenges and threats, here are some of the recommendations which Tesco should adopt which are discussed below- The company should arrange regular training and knowledge development programmes for its employees, that will lead Tesco to have competent and compatible that will lead them to have sustainable development in business. Tesco should poised its products diversification and product development strategies that will enable the organisation to remain competitive in the marketplace. Tesco should use diversified strategy to attract their customers to its online stores, physical stores and digital entertainment segment. These strategies will enable the organisation to achieve growth and success. Tesco should make geographical diversification that will enable the organisation to trade with other suppliers and traders across the globe and help in fulfil the requirementof goods and services. Tesco can take ownership of other organisations in the marketplace that have good market strategies and policies which can lead the organisation to acquire a large share in the marketplace. Tesco should generate employment opportunities that will enable the organisation to acquire a competent workforce that will help organisation to make brand image and retain a competitive edge (Mican, Sitar-Tăut and Moisescu,2020). Tesco can make use of different strategic business unit to enhance its competitiveness within the marketplace because these firms holds efficiency in operations, have financial targets, geographical reach and more that can help organisation to strengthen its market segments. 4
Tesco should adopt technological advancement and innovations in their products and services which includes self services for customers and online payment in order to provide convenience to shop their groceries and other items. Tesco should include other meat alternatives and provide vegan and healthy food options because of growing demand in the marketplace. CONCLUSION From the above report it is concluded that different organisation uses various marketing plans and strategies in order to hold a competitive position in the marketplace. This report discusses a particular service sector which is retail, which involves providing of products and services to ultimate customers. This report discusses identification of organisation strengths and weaknesses,threatsandopportunitiesthatenabletheorganisationtomaximiseits competitiveness in the marketplace from the other existing organisations. It also suggest various recommendation that will enable the organisation to overcome its challenges and remain competitive in the marketplace. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Adem, Çolak and Dağdeviren, 2018. An integrated model using SWOT analysis and Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set for evaluation occupational safety risks in life cycle of wind turbine.Safety science,106, pp.184-190. Espinós and et. Al, 2021. Impact of chronic endometritis in infertility: a SWOT analysis.Reproductive BioMedicine Online,42(5), pp.939-951. Jacob, Pez and Volle,2022. Principles, methods, contributions, and limitations of design science research in marketing: Illustrative application to customer journey management.Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition),37(2), pp.2-29. Karthik and Ganapathy, 2021. A fuzzy recommendation system for predicting the customers interests using sentiment analysis and ontology in e-commerce.Applied Soft Computing,108, p.107396. Kumari and et.al, 2020. Blockchain and AI amalgamation for energy cloud management: Challenges, solutions, and future directions.Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing,143, pp.148-166. Latha,Gokul and Chipichakkaravarthy, 2022, March. A Study on Consumer Preference Over the Retail Format During and Post Covid Pandemic And Adoption of Digital Technologies to Meet Shopper's Expectations. In2022 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA)(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Mican, Sitar-Tăut and Moisescu,2020. Perceived usefulness: A silver bullet to assure user data availability for online recommendation systems.Decision Support Systems,139, p.113420. Zhang, Zhang and Zhu,2019. Retail service investing: An anti-encroachment strategy in a retailer-led supply chain.Omega,84, pp.212-231. 6