The Impact of 4G Technology
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This assignment delves into the significant advancements brought about by 4G telecommunication technology. It examines the profound impact of 4G on diverse sectors such as mobile internet access, data transfer speeds, multimedia applications, and economic growth. The document also analyzes the challenges associated with 4G deployment, including infrastructure costs and spectrum management. Furthermore, it discusses the future trends and potential of 4G technology in shaping the technological landscape.
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Running head: THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
The Advent of 4G Telecommunication
Assignment Number
Student ID
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s note
The Advent of 4G Telecommunication
Assignment Number
Student ID
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s note
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1THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
Table of Contents
Short paragraph on ‘The advent of 4G telecommunication’..........................................2
Outline............................................................................................................................3
References......................................................................................................................5
Table of Contents
Short paragraph on ‘The advent of 4G telecommunication’..........................................2
Outline............................................................................................................................3
References......................................................................................................................5
2THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
Short paragraph on ‘The advent of 4G telecommunication’
The 1st generation networking used the analogue internet transmission to deliver the
speech, the 1st generation telephone system also facilitated the roaming facility as well. NMT
(Nordic Mobile Telephone), AMPS (advance telephone system), TACS (Total access
communication), 1G enhance the mobile phone market scenario globally from 30% to 50%
yearly. The speed was typically 9.6 kbps. The 2nd generation networking comes with the
integration of the standards PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), GSM (Global system for
communication over mobile) and D-AMPS (Digital-Advanced Mobile phone service), it had
some unique features- the people can communicate digitally over the phone, the SMS service
was initiated at that time. The 2nd generation came with the better data services and better
privacy features; the speed typically ranges from 56 to 115 Kbit/s. After 1G and 2G, 3G or
better say UMTS come into the picture, the users can make wide area wireless telephony, the
3G network provides the facility of video calls alongside broadband wireless connection. 4G
is the newbie in the industry. The 4G technology has better data connectivity, consists of
enhanced QoS, also have the better roaming abilities. Now the users can conduct telephony
over the wireless network. The speed is typically 100Mbit/s. The standard of 4G has been
defined in the International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced) and it
has been proposed to deliver about 1 GB/s for the stationary users. Other services that it
offers are streamed multimedia, IP telephony and the gaming facilities. Thus it can be
concluded that the telecom industry is constantly evolving and 4G technology is providing
lots of scopes.
Short paragraph on ‘The advent of 4G telecommunication’
The 1st generation networking used the analogue internet transmission to deliver the
speech, the 1st generation telephone system also facilitated the roaming facility as well. NMT
(Nordic Mobile Telephone), AMPS (advance telephone system), TACS (Total access
communication), 1G enhance the mobile phone market scenario globally from 30% to 50%
yearly. The speed was typically 9.6 kbps. The 2nd generation networking comes with the
integration of the standards PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), GSM (Global system for
communication over mobile) and D-AMPS (Digital-Advanced Mobile phone service), it had
some unique features- the people can communicate digitally over the phone, the SMS service
was initiated at that time. The 2nd generation came with the better data services and better
privacy features; the speed typically ranges from 56 to 115 Kbit/s. After 1G and 2G, 3G or
better say UMTS come into the picture, the users can make wide area wireless telephony, the
3G network provides the facility of video calls alongside broadband wireless connection. 4G
is the newbie in the industry. The 4G technology has better data connectivity, consists of
enhanced QoS, also have the better roaming abilities. Now the users can conduct telephony
over the wireless network. The speed is typically 100Mbit/s. The standard of 4G has been
defined in the International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced) and it
has been proposed to deliver about 1 GB/s for the stationary users. Other services that it
offers are streamed multimedia, IP telephony and the gaming facilities. Thus it can be
concluded that the telecom industry is constantly evolving and 4G technology is providing
lots of scopes.
3THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
Outline
I. Chapter 1: Introduction
1. Background of the study
2. Research Aims and Objectives
3. Research Questions
4. Research Hypothesis
5. Problem Statement
6. Rationale of Study
7. Structure of the study
II. Chapter 2: Literature Review
2. Introduction
2.1. Evolution of Mobile Telecommunication from 1G to 4G
2.2. 4G Mobile Technology
2.2.1. Fourth generation mobile technology (4G)
2.2.2. WiMAX
2.2.3. LTE
2.2.4. The future of 4G
2.2.5. Trends that have led to 4G
2.2.6. Internet, Applications and the Cloud
Outline
I. Chapter 1: Introduction
1. Background of the study
2. Research Aims and Objectives
3. Research Questions
4. Research Hypothesis
5. Problem Statement
6. Rationale of Study
7. Structure of the study
II. Chapter 2: Literature Review
2. Introduction
2.1. Evolution of Mobile Telecommunication from 1G to 4G
2.2. 4G Mobile Technology
2.2.1. Fourth generation mobile technology (4G)
2.2.2. WiMAX
2.2.3. LTE
2.2.4. The future of 4G
2.2.5. Trends that have led to 4G
2.2.6. Internet, Applications and the Cloud
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4THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
2.2.7. Devices as content delivery systems
2.2.8. Benefits of 4G
III. Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3. Introduction
3.1. Research Methodology
3.1.1. Qualitative research
3.1.1. Quantitative research
3.2. Sampling Method
3.3. Data Collection
Online Survey
Internet Search
Reliability and Validity
Unbiased and Objective
3.8. Chapter Summary
2.2.7. Devices as content delivery systems
2.2.8. Benefits of 4G
III. Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3. Introduction
3.1. Research Methodology
3.1.1. Qualitative research
3.1.1. Quantitative research
3.2. Sampling Method
3.3. Data Collection
Online Survey
Internet Search
Reliability and Validity
Unbiased and Objective
3.8. Chapter Summary
5THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
References
[1] Cudak, Mark, Amitava Ghosh, Thomas Kovarik, Rapeepat Ratasuk, Timothy A. Thomas,
Frederick W. Vook, and Prakash Moorut. "Moving towards mmWave-based beyond-4G (B-
4G) technology." In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2013 IEEE 77th, pp. 1-
5. IEEE, 2013.
[2] Li, Yajing, and Jiayi Yao. "The quantity prediction of 4G customers of China mobile
communications corporation based on SPSS modeler." In Logistics, Informatics and Service
Sciences (LISS), 2016 International Conference on, pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2016.
[3] Gautam, Priya, Savneet Kaur, Ramandeep Kaur, Sumeet Kaur, and Harish Kundra.
"Review Paper on 4G Wireless Technology." International Journal of Advances in Science
and Technology (IJAST) Vol 2 (2014).
[4] Abbasi, Qammer H., Masood Ur Rehman, Khalid Qaraqe, and Akram
Alomainy. Advances in body-centric wireless communication: Applications and state-of-the-
art. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2016.
[5] Mahmoud, Eman, and Abeer Thawabi. "4G LTE on TV Band." (2017).
[6] Newton, P. Calduwel, and K. Ramkumar. "An Innovative Technique (ANINTECH) to
Reduce Delay of VoIP Downlink Packet Scheduling in 4G Technology." International
Journal of Applied Engineering Research 10, no. 72 (2015): 363-368.
[7] Araujo, Andrés, and Itziar Urizar. "4G Technology: The Role of Telecom Carriers."
In Dynamics of Big Internet Industry Groups and Future Trends, pp. 201-241. Springer
International Publishing, 2016.
[8] Zhao, Guogang, Yu Lianjun, Haiye Yu, Guowei Wang, Yuanyuan Sui, and Lei Zhang.
"Design and Implementation of Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on 4G and
References
[1] Cudak, Mark, Amitava Ghosh, Thomas Kovarik, Rapeepat Ratasuk, Timothy A. Thomas,
Frederick W. Vook, and Prakash Moorut. "Moving towards mmWave-based beyond-4G (B-
4G) technology." In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2013 IEEE 77th, pp. 1-
5. IEEE, 2013.
[2] Li, Yajing, and Jiayi Yao. "The quantity prediction of 4G customers of China mobile
communications corporation based on SPSS modeler." In Logistics, Informatics and Service
Sciences (LISS), 2016 International Conference on, pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2016.
[3] Gautam, Priya, Savneet Kaur, Ramandeep Kaur, Sumeet Kaur, and Harish Kundra.
"Review Paper on 4G Wireless Technology." International Journal of Advances in Science
and Technology (IJAST) Vol 2 (2014).
[4] Abbasi, Qammer H., Masood Ur Rehman, Khalid Qaraqe, and Akram
Alomainy. Advances in body-centric wireless communication: Applications and state-of-the-
art. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2016.
[5] Mahmoud, Eman, and Abeer Thawabi. "4G LTE on TV Band." (2017).
[6] Newton, P. Calduwel, and K. Ramkumar. "An Innovative Technique (ANINTECH) to
Reduce Delay of VoIP Downlink Packet Scheduling in 4G Technology." International
Journal of Applied Engineering Research 10, no. 72 (2015): 363-368.
[7] Araujo, Andrés, and Itziar Urizar. "4G Technology: The Role of Telecom Carriers."
In Dynamics of Big Internet Industry Groups and Future Trends, pp. 201-241. Springer
International Publishing, 2016.
[8] Zhao, Guogang, Yu Lianjun, Haiye Yu, Guowei Wang, Yuanyuan Sui, and Lei Zhang.
"Design and Implementation of Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on 4G and
6THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
Virtual Network." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IX: 9th IFIP WG
5.14 International Conference, CCTA 2015, Beijing, China, September 27-30, 2015, Revised
Selected Papers, Part II 9, pp. 455-462. Springer International Publishing, 2016.
[9] Hsieh, Ming-Yuan, Chih-Cheng Huang, Kuang-Yu Huang, and Hsiu-Wei Hsu. "Does 4G
Technology Trigger the S-commerce Era Coming Evidence from Taiwanese ICT Market."
In 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE
2013). Atlantis Press, 2013.
[10] Bahl, Shikhar, and Rishabh Rai. "4G: An Advancement in Existing Wireless
Technology." International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer
Engineering 6, no. 4 (2015): 447.
[11] Pawar, Santosh, and Rajshree Verma. "TCP Congestion Window Based Roll Back
Approach for Improving Congestion in 4G LTE Network Using NS-3 Simulator." (2017).
[12] Nguyen, Minh Tran, and Vu Bang Giang Truong. "Dual-band Microstrip Antenna for
4G-LTE Handheld Devices." VNU Journal of Computer Science and Communication
Engineering (2015).
[13] Marzetta, Thomas L., Giuseppe Caire, Merouane Debbah, I. Chih-Lin, and Saif K.
Mohammed. "Special issue on massive MIMO." Journal of Communications and
Networks 15, no. 4 (2013): 333-337.
[14] Mahmud, Fahim. "Strategy formulation for successful adoption of 4G technology by
telecommunication operators in Bangladesh." (2016).
[15] Srivastava, Shilpa. "Hexagonal Multiband Patch Antenna for 4G Technology." (2014).
Virtual Network." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IX: 9th IFIP WG
5.14 International Conference, CCTA 2015, Beijing, China, September 27-30, 2015, Revised
Selected Papers, Part II 9, pp. 455-462. Springer International Publishing, 2016.
[9] Hsieh, Ming-Yuan, Chih-Cheng Huang, Kuang-Yu Huang, and Hsiu-Wei Hsu. "Does 4G
Technology Trigger the S-commerce Era Coming Evidence from Taiwanese ICT Market."
In 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE
2013). Atlantis Press, 2013.
[10] Bahl, Shikhar, and Rishabh Rai. "4G: An Advancement in Existing Wireless
Technology." International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer
Engineering 6, no. 4 (2015): 447.
[11] Pawar, Santosh, and Rajshree Verma. "TCP Congestion Window Based Roll Back
Approach for Improving Congestion in 4G LTE Network Using NS-3 Simulator." (2017).
[12] Nguyen, Minh Tran, and Vu Bang Giang Truong. "Dual-band Microstrip Antenna for
4G-LTE Handheld Devices." VNU Journal of Computer Science and Communication
Engineering (2015).
[13] Marzetta, Thomas L., Giuseppe Caire, Merouane Debbah, I. Chih-Lin, and Saif K.
Mohammed. "Special issue on massive MIMO." Journal of Communications and
Networks 15, no. 4 (2013): 333-337.
[14] Mahmud, Fahim. "Strategy formulation for successful adoption of 4G technology by
telecommunication operators in Bangladesh." (2016).
[15] Srivastava, Shilpa. "Hexagonal Multiband Patch Antenna for 4G Technology." (2014).
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7THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
[16] Aithal, P. Sreeramana, and K. Krishna Prasad. "The Growth of 4G Technologies In
India-Challenges and Opportunities." In Proceedings of National Conference “Innovative
Practices in IT, Management, Education and Social Sciences” October 17th. 2015.
[17] Gopal, B. G., and P. G. Kuppusamy. "A Comparative Study on 4G and 5G Technology
for Wireless Applications." Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-
JECE) 10, no. 6 (2015): 67-72.
[18] Vehbi, Asim. "The M-Commerce and Mobile Computing Landscape in New 4G
Technology." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security 14, no. 11
(2016): 1154.
[19] Aithal, P. S., and K. Krishna Prasad. "An Online Comparative Study on 4G
Technologies Service Providers in India." (2016).
[20] Fagbohun, O. "Comparative studies on 3G, 4G and 5G wireless technology." IOSR
Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 9, no. 3 (2014): 88-94.
[21] Ali, Mubashir. "4G over 3G Mobile Broadband Speed Improvements on Smartphones
from End Users’ Perspective." International Journal Of Computers & Technology 9, no. 1
(2013): 922-925.
[22] Kang, Lu. "Research on the Mobil Libray Based on the 4G Network [J]." New Century
Library 11 (2013): 019.
[23] Schlosser, Edson R., Marcos VT Heckler, Cleiton Lucatel, Mauricio Sperandio, and
Renato Machado. "Synthesis of linear antenna array for 4G mobile communication systems."
In Microwave & Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC), 2013 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S
International, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2013.
[16] Aithal, P. Sreeramana, and K. Krishna Prasad. "The Growth of 4G Technologies In
India-Challenges and Opportunities." In Proceedings of National Conference “Innovative
Practices in IT, Management, Education and Social Sciences” October 17th. 2015.
[17] Gopal, B. G., and P. G. Kuppusamy. "A Comparative Study on 4G and 5G Technology
for Wireless Applications." Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-
JECE) 10, no. 6 (2015): 67-72.
[18] Vehbi, Asim. "The M-Commerce and Mobile Computing Landscape in New 4G
Technology." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security 14, no. 11
(2016): 1154.
[19] Aithal, P. S., and K. Krishna Prasad. "An Online Comparative Study on 4G
Technologies Service Providers in India." (2016).
[20] Fagbohun, O. "Comparative studies on 3G, 4G and 5G wireless technology." IOSR
Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 9, no. 3 (2014): 88-94.
[21] Ali, Mubashir. "4G over 3G Mobile Broadband Speed Improvements on Smartphones
from End Users’ Perspective." International Journal Of Computers & Technology 9, no. 1
(2013): 922-925.
[22] Kang, Lu. "Research on the Mobil Libray Based on the 4G Network [J]." New Century
Library 11 (2013): 019.
[23] Schlosser, Edson R., Marcos VT Heckler, Cleiton Lucatel, Mauricio Sperandio, and
Renato Machado. "Synthesis of linear antenna array for 4G mobile communication systems."
In Microwave & Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC), 2013 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S
International, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2013.
8THE ADVENT OF 4G TELECOMMUNICATION
[24] Macharla, Pranavi, and Jagadish Nayak. "Wireless Communication Networks:
Advancement to 4G." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 8, no.
2 (2015): 30.
[24] Macharla, Pranavi, and Jagadish Nayak. "Wireless Communication Networks:
Advancement to 4G." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 8, no.
2 (2015): 30.
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