The essay discusses the influence of biological and social processes on sex and gender development. It highlights the role of gender socialization in shaping attitudes, expectations, and behaviors. The essay also explores the impact of hormones, chromosomes, and physiological differences on gender development. It discusses the differences between sex and gender and how they are affected by biological and social processes. The essay also examines the role of different agents of socialization, such as family, peers, schools, mass media, and religion, in shaping gender roles and identity. Overall, the essay provides insights into the complex interplay between biology and culture in shaping gender development.