The Influence of Biological and Social Processes on Sex and Gender Development

The individual and
society

Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Main Body.......................................................................................................................................3
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8

Introduction
The following essay is based upon the topic - How might biological and social processes
influence sex and gender. The concept of gender socialization is defined as process by which
children are able to learn about social attitude, expectation and behaviours. In this essay, there is
discussion about the fact that biology and sociology affects gender development. There are
different biological and sociological factors that affects sex or gender (Andrew and Tierney,
2018). The sociological perspective for biological notions of sex helps to emphasize cultural and
social bases of gender. There are basic genetic and physiological differences which includes the
combination of behavioural and cognitive differences. Hormones play an important role within
the behavioural and cognitive sex difference. Sex is defined as the physical difference between
people who can be male, female or intersex. Every individual is assigned with it at the time of
birth. On the other hand, gender is described as the involvement of the way in which person is
identified. There are different male and female factors involved in external and internal bodies
which are different for males and females (. Batz and Tay, 2018). Females are assigned
individuals who have higher level of estrogen and progesterone. There is presentation in the
given essay which reflects upon the different traits of male and female and how they are affected
by biological and social process.
Main Body
Biological and sociological factors affect sex or gender of an individual. This can be explained
with an example that there are various differences between typical girls and boys. The main
effect is according to genes and chromosomes. The level of sex hormone impacts upon early
development (Ching and Xu, 2018). There are hormonal changes which carry on into adulthood
and puberty. Socialization is also playing an important role within enhancement and
encountering of biological influences. When a female is exposed to higher levels of male
hormones before birth then she has more interest in “male” activities. but according to society, it
can be seen that socialization impacts behaviour in a girlish manner. As per the behavioural sex
difference, this originates from the womb itself. There are sex differences between behaviour is
associated with health and illness. There are both social and biological factors which have been
invoked for explaining sex (Fényes, Pusztai and Engler, 2020). There are different social
perspectives used for tending the importance of social, health related and socioeconomic factors.