Think Sociology Assignment 2022

Running head: THINK SOCIOLOGY
Think Sociology
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THINK SOCIOLOGY1
Chapter Two
This chapter pinpoints to the various research methods, how sociologists utilize these
research methods and how these methods influence social policies. There are certain things
that have to be kept in mind before a research is conducted. The most crucial of these aspects
is objectivity. Objectivity can be defined as the ability of an individual to conquer their
biases and not let these prejudices influence their research (Carl & Belanger, 2015). For
instance, if one is conducting a research on religious communities, it is essential that they set
their biases aside and approach the topic objectively.
In order to approach a research objectively, it is important to follow the six steps of
social research. Firstly, one must decide on a particular topic. Secondly, a thorough literature
review must be conducted in order to decipher whether the topic has already been covered or
which areas have yet to be covered. Thirdly, a proper hypothesis must be developed where
one predicts what the outcome of the research may be. While deciding upon a hypothesis,
certain variables need to be considered. Thus, the independent and dependent variables need
to identified and classified. Any kind of correlation between these variables also needs to be
identified.
In the fourth step, one needs to conceptualize a research design and consequently
collect relative data. After the collection of data, one needs to elaborately compare and
contrast the data. Data can be sectioned into quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative
refers to the data based on numerical values while the latter refers to any words, pictures or
photos that can aid the research. There are various methods of collecting data. The first of
them include surveys, where the opinions of a group or organization is taken into
consideration. Field research is also in important way to collect data. This requires
sociologists to venture out on the streets, classrooms or even home to garner data.

THINK SOCIOLOGY2
For the fifth step, the researcher is required to analyze the data. This may be done in
the form of case studies, where the researcher investigates a particular individual or event in
detail. Moreover, analysis of primary and secondary data can also be conducted. Primary data
can be classified as interviews, surveys and questionnaires that the researcher has conducted
themselves, while secondary data is the information collected by other researchers. This data
can be then studied through the process of triangulation. This is a process which refers to the
utilization of numerous perspectives in order to study a particular event. Lastly, the
researcher needs to share and publish the results in order to conclude their research.
However, while researching certain ethical concerns need to be taken into regard.
Firstly, the researcher must display respect for the people that they include in their research.
Secondly, the identity of the participants must be strictly concealed and their welfare should
be taken into strict consideration. Finally, the concept of justice needs to be implemented to
ensure that all individuals were treated with respect and fairly. Hence, following these six
methods ensures a research to be conducted successfully.