Travel and Tourism Sector: Historical Development, Structure, and Impact

Travel and Tourism Sector
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Table of Contents
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Explain key historical developments in the travel and tourism sector..............................................4
Historical development timeline............................................................................................................4
1.2 Explain the structure of travel and tourism sector............................................................................6
LO2.......................................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Function of the government, sponsored bodies and international agencies in TTS..........................8
2.2 Explain how the local and national economic policy impact the success of the travel and tourism
sector...................................................................................................................................................11
2.3 Discuss the implications of the political change on the travel and tourism sector in different
countries..............................................................................................................................................13
LO3.....................................................................................................................................................17
3.1 Explain factors affecting tourism demand.....................................................................................17
3.2 How supply has changed the TUI group to meet the effects of demand........................................18
LO4.....................................................................................................................................................20
4.1 Evaluate the main positive and negative economic, environmental and social impact of tourism. 20
4.2 Strategies to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts..........................20
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................22
References...........................................................................................................................................23
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Introduction
The subsequent facts regarding travel and tourism business is demonstrated in this
assignment. The assignment will state the highly structured evolution of tourism and recent
framework of tour business. The initial segment will describe the foremost historical
expansions within travel and tourism and explain the framework of the tourism business. In
the second segment, it will illustrate the role of the association and other administrational
bodies in tour industry and it will also explain with the influence of financial tactics on the
tour division. The third segment will comprise the illustration of the essential aspects which
implement the tourism in some countries. The last part will illustrate the positive and
negative effects of tour on a nation’s environment, economy, and society. It will also offer the
tactics for reducing the negative effects and increasing the positive effects.
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1.1 Explain key historical developments in the travel and tourism sector
Historical development timeline
Time phase Development
 3000 BC  Tour industry was prepared and considered as business-related
in Egypt.
 1500 BC  Tour industry was primarily beginner for spiritual reasons.
Later leisure and holiday travelling was implemented in Egypt.
 6 BC  Conventional and ideological structure was unlocked.
 5 BC  Greece begins its holiday trade sincerity methods.
 Middle age  European inhabitants fetched holiday into practicality.
 16 AD  Europeans started actions.
 1840  Thomas Cook was the original Englishmen to preparation
outstanding travelling packages.
 1990  Global airline like Delta and American airlines were improved.
 20th century  Spreading out of Travel and Tourism business in numerous
points.
In the middle era between 1006 and 1485 travelling was mostly for wealthy and noble people.
It was also the methods to brag the social importance of individuals. Prosperous inhabitants
facilitated to explore in a community, together with their servants and maids (Alazaizeh et al.,
2016). Transport services were not introduced in this era so they have to carry all those things
which will require during journey or travelling. The individuals mainly travel for spiritual
reasons.
Within 18th century and 19th century there was an enhancement in transport with the
innovation of railway and steamers (Du Cros and McKercher, 2014).
. This also let the individual beside wealthy people to explore. Holiday packages were also
introduced in this era. These also allow the women to travel independently first time.
In 20th century after the introduction of air transport it become a universal means of transport
which saves times during travelling but it was expensive during that time and it was afforded
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by less people. The tourism business was increased so much with high profit during this
period. Disposals earnings was increased which allowed additional individuals within the
globe to explore. Travel and tourism is the profit business which reduces the gaps among the
nations and also make massive profit entire world.
Historical Development poster
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1.2 Explain the structure of travel and tourism sector
Travel and tourism business is a massive industry. Just because of this reason it can be
demonstrated into a numerous divisions. It is illustrated below the entire framework of the
tour and travel industry with brochure:
Figure 1: Structure of travel and tourism sector
Different segments of travel and tourism sector has been described below:
Transportation
Transportation is a foremost and fundamental component of the travel and tour business.
Because of this transportation is most essential for visiting too many sites and several tour
places. Mainly entire transportation like rail services, airlines services, cab services, cruise
services and bus services are facilitated through social explorer (Du Cros and McKercher,
2014).
An authority and administration of the nation’s plays a vital function in the expansion of their
transportation services. It is considered as the tour and travel business is increasing with the
increase in transportation methods (Alazaizeh et al., 2016). Transportation is very convenient
and it also saves times but most of the travellers observe the expenditure of the transportation
rather than security and safety of the travellers.
Attraction and tourism sites
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