Assignment Travel And Tourism management TUI group
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Added on 2019-12-28
Assignment Travel And Tourism management TUI group
Added on 2019-12-28
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TRAVEL AND TOURISMSECTOR
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1TASK 1............................................................................................................................................11.1 Key historical development in the travel and tourism sector................................................11.2 Explains the structure of travel and tourism sector...............................................................4TASK 2............................................................................................................................................62.1 Analysis functions of government, government sponsored bodies and internationalagencies in travel and tourism.....................................................................................................62.2 How local and national economy policy influence the success of the travel and tourismsector...........................................................................................................................................82.3 Draft an article for publication in travel and tourism magazines which implication ofpolitical changes on travel and tourism sector............................................................................9TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................183.1 Factors which affects to the tourism demand......................................................................183.2 How supply has been change at TUI to meet with effects of demand................................19TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................204.1 Main positive and negative economic, environmental and social impacts of tourism withreference to TUI Group businesses...........................................................................................204.2 Strategies to overcome negative impact .............................................................................21CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................22REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................23
INTRODUCTIONTravel and tourism sector is the one of major industry which play important role toexpand other business and operations with different responsibility. They are dealing in differenttypes of sector such as operators, airlines and accommodation etc. Various people are take part toenhance economy welfare, country growth and many improvements in travelling sector. In thiscontext, present study is based on TUI group which is broad portfolio consist of tour operators.They have more than 1600 travel agencies and leading online portals to plan holiday destinationaround the globe. They are offering their services to more than 30 million customer in 180regions. For gaining insight knowledge of the company present report cover poster presentationon key historical development in the travel and tourism sector. Furthermore, it includes functionof government, sponsored bodies and international agencies within travel and tourism. Moreover,it demonstrates factors that are affecting tourism demand within the nation. In addition to this,report frames strategies which can be used to minimise negative impact with maximise positiveoutcomes on the chosen organisation. 1
TASK 11.1 Key historical development in the travel and tourism sectorIn the early age, cultural aspects, learning languages and travelling challenges restricted (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). In 14 centuryChristopher Columbus sailed westward and vasco da gama cruised to country for earn money then business travel has been integral part oftourism industry(Cave and Brown 2012).Early tourism started with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of foodand shelter. Main intension of this traveller is to gathered food and traded around the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci,Scorcu and Vici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as the era when the Europeans visited pyramids and thus developed the tourism for pilgrimage.Early tourism started with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of food and shelter. Main intension of this traveller is togathered food and traded around the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as theera when the Europeans visited pyramids and thus developed the tourism for pilgrimage.1Historical developments of travel and tourism industryTour means the activity of travelling of travellers, where tourism includes all the activity which isdirectly or indirectly related to operate the tourTravel and tourism industry consist veryimportant role in success of the country. In UKmarket it is very fastest growing industry whichgive more profits and revenue at workplace.TUI group assist to make grow and profitsthrough company can achieve high marketshare within the country. This is because, thecompany is planning to enhance profits andrevenue of nation through providing variousservices. They are providing different types ofIn earlier time, people are also travelling through donkeys, solid wheel wagons and oxen. After some time, in 1000 BC horse drawn wagons and riding is take place which demonstrate different sector business. In 17th to 19th century diverse forms of private coach is established which demonstrate different types of services in travelling sector. Now onwards, there are historical transportation is develops such as rail travel, automobile and air industry. In addition to this, the following table shows historical development within the travel and tourism business:Within the development of the nations, in 1908 first motor car introduced by Ford. In addition to this, in 1919 other commercial services are begun which assist to capture the market with developing outcomes and performance. In 1936 first butlins holidays packages are introduced and government established Holiday with pay act 1938. After second world war, in 1949 first package for tour is introduced within the UK by Vladimir Raitz. Apart from this, in this year British Jet power passenger aircraft also established within the country which goes towards commercial services within the world. In 1969, tourism board established with tourism act so that it collaborate with sir France and British airways. These services are continuous grows and 1993 low cost airlines services established which make effective results and performance at workplace. Thus, future profitability maintains at workplace. Within 2001 first non stop flight is opened all over the world which enhance profitability within the nation. In addition to this, it is also runs without refuelling that made effective results at workplace.In order to development, first Thomas cook group establish their travelling services within the nation. After this, TUI group also establish their operations to make effective results and performances. Along with this, there are other businesses who operate travel and tourism functions in all over the nation.
1.2 Explains the structure of travel and tourism sectorTourism comprises asactivities of travelling byperson and staying in outsideplaces. In usual environment,travelling is considering withleisure, business and otherpurposes (Ambagtsheer, Zaitchand Weimar, 2013). There aredifferent types of tourism takeplace such as leisure, businessand visiting friends orrelatives. In addition to this,structure of travel and tourismsector consist differentcomponents that assist toattract tourist at workplace.The functions of the transportsector is summarized tosustainable backbone of thecompany. It brings peopletogether to facilitate them andsustain tourism. In thiscontext, below is structurewhich demonstrate travel andtourism activity at workplaceof TUI group:Air travel Air travel of TUI groupis the major organisationSear travelIt is the main mode oftransport which continent intraditional within the sea travelacross the national boundaries.More than 15 million customerare travelling in sea transportwhich considering throughTUI group. In addition to this,21 million people aretravelling to make competitiveadvantages in sea trip(Hadjikakou, Chenoweth andLi, 2014). Road travelThe chosen businesshas also dominator for ownedprivate car by passenger. Indomestic holidays and tripswithin the UK taken by car.Many people choose to hire acar when they are take placeabroad. It led growth of the carin hire sector. With the help oflocal travel agent facilities andservices are rendered by TUIgroup. Their products andservices are very sophisticatedto make easy and convenientTour operatorsIn this aspect, TUIgroup determines three typesof tour within tourism sectorsuch as outbound, inbound anddomestic. In this aspect, touroperators dominate theoutbound market whichincludes different brands inUK. They are also leads withholidays packages within thenation (Lowry, Cartier andDelconte, 2015). AttractionIn order to makeeffective results, the cited firmhas made survey for theirvisitors attraction which isconducted annually by nationaltourist board. There arevarious places in whichattraction is made by TUIgroup such as NorthernIreland, Scotland and Wales. AccommodationThe cited firm isproviding different types ofaccommodation facilities iontheir industry such as hotel,1
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