This document provides answers to tutorial questions on various topics such as income tax payable, journal entries for income tax accounting, consolidated worksheet entries, non-controlling interest calculation, and more. It includes detailed explanations and calculations for each question.
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Tutorial Questions 2
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Contents MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................4 Question 1:.......................................................................................................................................4 Determiningthe net aggregateincome tax payable foryear before 30 Jun.2020:................4 Determiningby what sumdeferred liability balances as well as deferred tax assets would rise or decline foryear to Jun30, 2020 due to thedepreciation amount, doubtful debts and otherlong-service leave:.........................................................................................................4 Makingthe journal entries needed to accountincome tax, so the recognition requirements are fulfilled:..................................................................................................................................5 Deferred tax liabilities account balances and deferred tax assets as onJune 30, 2020:.........5 Question 2:.......................................................................................................................................5 1. On July 1, 2019...................................................................................................................5 2. On July 1, 2019...................................................................................................................6 Question 3........................................................................................................................................6 a).............................................................................................................................................6 i) Preparing consolidated worksheet entries with respect to Liala Ltd as on 30thJun. 2017 with regards to intragroup transfers of inventories:........................................................................6 ii) Computation of figure of the cost of goods sold which is to be stated within consolidated income statements for year 2017 with respect to intra-group revenues:................................7 b) Entering journal entries as of 30 Jun. 2017 to minimise or eliminate any intra-group transfers of equipment:...........................................................................................................8 Question 4:.......................................................................................................................................9 a) On the basis of given information, computing non-controlling interest sum as on 30thJun 2019:.......................................................................................................................................9 b) Making required journal entries to identify sum of non-controlling interest as on 30thJun, 2019:.....................................................................................................................................10 Question 5:.....................................................................................................................................10 (a) Reproducing and completing the provided controlling as well as non-controlling interests table along with required calculations:.................................................................................10 (b) Percentage figure of voting in Son 7 Ltd which is controlled by Daddy Ltd:................11
(c) Percentage figure of dividend being declared by the Son 7 which is to be received by the Daddy Ltd:............................................................................................................................11
MAIN BODY Question 1: Determiningthe net aggregateincome tax payable foryear before 30 Jun.2020: Current Tax work sheet for year ended 30th June, 2020 DetailsAmounts ($)Amounts ($) Profit before deducting income tax$ 80,000 Addition: Doubtful debts exp.$ 3,000 Depreciation expense-plant$ 7,000 long-service leave expense$ 4,000$ 14,000 $ 94,000 Less: Bad debts written off$ 2,000 Tax Depreciation - Plant$ 8,000$ 10,000 Taxable Income$ 84,000 Current Tax liability @ 30%$ 25,200 Determiningby what sumdeferred liability balances as well as deferred tax assets would rise or decline foryear to Jun30, 2020 due to thedepreciation amount, doubtful debts and otherlong- service leave: Deferredtax liability:"Deferredtaxliabilitiesrelatestosumoftemporarydiscrepancies betweenbalancesheetprofitsandtaxableprofits,primarilyincontrasttohigheramount ofdeductionsmadeinprioryearstowardsriskandmakingprovisionsandvaluationof thetangible non-material items. Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesgenerally offsetwhereright to repaycurrent tax assets for the associated deferred tax liabilities are legitimately revocable. "Substitute tax credits" istax charged forrelease for taxation purposes of thegoodwill reported in past years, covering advance payments ofexisting taxes. Deferredtaxasset:ThisisBusinessassetthattypicallyoccurseitherwhenBusiness hasadvance taxes paid. These taxes are reported onbalance sheet as just an income, and are
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either paid it back tocorporation or excluded from expected taxes. Those are the ones generated because ofdisparity in time betweenbook profitsandtaxable profits. That's because certain products are permitted to be deducted fromtaxable income but some aren't deducted from them. Increase in amount of deferred tax liability because of the depreciation = ($ 8000 - $ 7000) x 30 percent = $ 300 Increase in amount of deferred tax assets because of the doubtful written off = ($ 3000 - $2 000) x 30 percent = $ 300 Increase in amount of deferred tax assets because of the long service leave = ($ 4000 - $ 0) x 30 percent = $ 1,200 Makingthe journal entries needed to accountincome tax, so the recognition requirements are fulfilled: Income tax expenseDr. $25,200 To Current tax liability$25,200 Deferred tax liabilities account balances and deferred tax assets as onJune 30, 2020: Deferred tax liability (closing balance) = Opening balance plus increment in deferred tax liability = $ 18,000 + $ 300 = $ 18,300 Deferred tax assets closing balance = Opening balance + increase in deferred tax assets = $ 15,000 + $ 1,500 = $ 16,500 Question 2: 1. On July 1, 2019 MachineryDr$67,000 Fixture & Fittings Dr$68,000 Vehicles Dr$35,000 Current assets Dr$12,000 Goodwill Dr$28,000 To Current liabilities$18,000 To Share Capital (80,000 × $1)$80,000 To Paid in capital in excess of par {80,000 × ($2.40 - $1)}$112,000 (Being the acquisition is recorded)
We havedebited all assets for reporting this as thisincreased asset values as well as credited liabilities including stockholder equity, since it also enhanced. 2. On July 1, 2019 Paid in capital in excess of par$1600 To Cash$1600 (Being the share issuance cost is recorded) We havedebitedpaid in capital towards reporting this, because it decreased the shareholder equity as well as creditedcash because it decreased the assets. Working notes: For goodwill amount = Purchase considerations less net value of identifiable assets = $ 192,000 - $ 164,000 = $ 28,000 The net identifiable asset come from = $ 67,000 + $ 68,000 + $ 35,000 + $ 12,000 - $ 18,000 = $ 164,000 Question 3 a) i)Preparing consolidated worksheet entries with respect to Liala Ltd as on 30thJun. 2017 with regards to intragroup transfers of inventories: 1) Upstream Here, following are key consolidated worksheet entries required to be passed with respect to Lials ltd: 30 June, 2016Sales A/c12000 Cost of goods sold A/c12000 (Being inter subsidiary sales are eliminated) Calculation of unrealized Gross profit in inventory as on 30th June,2016 Profit Margin = 2000/12000 = 16.67 percent 80 percent of remaining year 2016 12000 x 80 percent = 9,600
Calculation of unrealized profit: 9,600 x 16.67 percent = 1,600 Costs of goods sold A/c1600 Inventory A/c1600 (To eliminated intra gross profit in ending inventory) As on 30th June, 2017 No elimination here of theinter-corporationprofit is required, since all the related company benefit has been gained throughreselling of the goods toexternal party throughoutcurrent period. 2) Downstream Computation of the unrealized profits: 20% remaining in hand =6000 x 20 percent $1,200 Unrealized profit =(1200 x 20/120) $200 DateParticularDebit $Credit $ Retained earnings200 To Cost of goods sold200 (To record the retained earnings) ii) Computation of figure of the cost of goods sold which is to be stated within consolidated income statements for year 2017 with respect to intra-group revenues: Consolidated Income statement:Consolidated income statement which incorporates the sales, expenses and profits ofparent corporation andsubsidiaries. Consolidated statementsof income show the aggregated description ofwhole company instead of its separate parts. Any sumowed between the corporations involvedin the declaration shall not be regarded. Private corporations have very fewer standards for filing financial statements, but public corporations must publish financial statements in compliance with the GAAPofFinancial Accounting Standards Board. Whenever a corporation reports globally, it should also comply with IFRS/IASrequirements set
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down by relevant authorities. All GAAP and IFRS provide different requirements for businesses who want to disclose consolidated accounts to subsidiaries. Generally,consolidation of income statementsneedsa company to incorporate and merge all its revenue recognition functions in attempt to generate annual financial reports showing outcomes inbalance sheetand income statement.Decisionsto file consolidated accounts with subsidiary companies is generally made onyear-by-year basis but is often determined onbasis of taxesor other benefits that occur. The conditionsforreportingconsolidatedfinancialstatementincludingsubsidiariesarelargely determined byamount of equity ofparent company insubsidiary. Steps to assess cost of goods sold that is to be recorded in company’s consolidated Income statement: DetailsAmount in $ Cost of goods sold of Upstream9600 Add:Cost of goods sold downstream6000 15600 Less:Unrealized profits-200 Cost of goods sold in consolidated Income statement15400 b) Entering journal entries as of 30 Jun. 2017 to minimise or eliminate any intra-group transfers of equipment: Consolidation Journal Entry: 1.Corporation records Plant at amount of $150,000 that is acquisition/purchase price. 2.At period ended, intra-entry impact of such transaction required to be eliminated to fulfil consolidation purposes. DateParticularsDebit $Credit $ Plant50000 To loss on sale of plant50000 (Being eliminating impacts of intra-entity transfers of plant) Note: For each subsequent consolidation till plant is being sold, elimination process must be repeated DateParticularsDebit $Credit $
Plant50000 To loss on sale of plant50000 (Being eliminating the impacts of intra- entity transfer of plant) Question 4: a) On the basis of given information, computing non-controlling interest sum as on 30thJun 2019: Non-controlling interest:Non-controlling interest, often regarded as theminority interest, istype of ownershipwhich the shareholder holds below 50% of the outstanding equityand has no controllingover decisions. Sum ofNon-controlling interest iscalculated at the entity's net-asset value and therefore do not reflect future voting rights. There are usually two forms of thenon- controllinginterests:directnon-controllinginterestsandindirectnon-controlling-interests. Herein,Direct non-controlling-interest shall obtain a proportionate share of all thepre-and post- acquisitiondeclared equity of the subsidiary. Indirect non-controlling-interest shall only obtain a proportionate share of the sums of the subsidiary after acquisitions. Non-controlling interest as on 30/06/2019 DetailsTotal Share percenta geAmount Share Capital$ 80000020% $ 160,000 Profits & reserves Retained earnings$ 20000020%$ 40,000 General reserves$ 40000020%$ 80,000 Profit of the year June 2019$ 17900020%$ 35,800 Non-Controlling interest as at 30/06/2019 $ 315,800 Working Notes DetailsAmount Profit after taxation of year$ 200,000 Less: Unrealized gain/profit on stock (inter- company)$ 10,500
Less: Profit on sale of machinery$ 10,500 Adjusted Profit$ 179,000 Sharing of Non-controlling stakeholders @ 20 percent$ 35,800 Sharing of Giant Ltd 80%$ 143,200 Stock Reserves on unsold inventories DetailsAmount Sales$ 120,000 Less: Cost$ 60,000 Profit before tax$ 60,000 Tax @ 30%$ 18,000 Profit after tax$ 42,000 Unsold stock25 percent Unrealized Profit$ 10,500 Net gain on sales of machinery ParticularsAmount Sales$ 80,000 Less: Cost$ 60,000 Profit before tax$ 20,000 Tax @ 30%$ 6,000 Undepreciated life (3 years from 4 years)75 percent Unrealized profit$ 10,500 b) Making required journal entries to identify sum of non-controlling interest as on 30thJun, 2019: ParticularsDebitCredit Share Capital A/c Retained earnings A/c General reserves A/c Profit of the year A/c/ $ 160,000 $ 40,000 $ 80,000 $ 35,800
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Non-controlling interest A/c (being non-controlling interest recognized) $ 315,800 Question 5: (a) Reproducing and completing the provided controlling as well as non-controlling interests table along with required calculations: Daddy InterestSon 1Son 4Son 2Son 5Son 7Son 6Son 3 Direct%80%0%80%0%0%5%27% Indirect%0%56%0%68%64.60%41.60%0% Non-controlling interest Direct %20%30%20%15%5%40%73% Indirect %0%14%0%17%20.40%13.40%0% Total100%100%100%100%100%100%100% Working note: Daddy InterestSon 1Son 4Son 2Son 5Son 7Son 6Son 3 A. Direct% B. Indirect%(80* 70%) (80*55%) + (80*30%) (Son5* 95%) (70*10%) + (80*45%) C.Non- controlling interest D. Direct %(100-80)(100- 70) (100- 80) (100 – 55 + 30) (100– 95) (100 – 45 + 5 + 10) (100 – 27) Indirect %Balancing figure (100 – (A + D) ------ (b) Percentage figure of voting in Son 7 Ltd which is controlled by Daddy Ltd: Daddy Ltd. having aggregate 64.60% of voting rights in Son 7 (c) Percentage figure of dividend being declared by the Son 7 which is to be received by the Daddy Ltd: Daddy Ltd. Would receive aggregate of 25.40% of the total dividend amount declared by the Son 7.