Role of Marketing and Interrelation with Other Functional Units
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This report discusses the role of marketing and how it interrelates with other functional units of an organization. It also compares the ways in which organizations use elements of the marketing mix to achieve overall business objectives.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 LO1 Explain the role of marketing and how it interrelateswith other functional units of an organisation............................................................................................................................1 LO2 Compare the ways in which organisations use elementsof the marketing mix (7Ps) to achieve overall businessobjectives........................................................................................5 LO3 Develop and evaluate a basic marketing plan................................................................7 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Marketing is defined as a formative process in which different type of initiatives has been taken by an organisation in order to achieve more competitive edge and success of business in respective industrial sector. Main motive of marketing is to undertake activities through which overall revenue and profitability of organisation can be maximized. It is one of the most important and crucial aspect that allow business organisation to influence purchasing behaviour of customers and maximize company brand image in respective market place. In marketing different type of function and activities provide effective assistance to organisation through which they create awareness in the mind of consumer related to particular product or services and further undertake different type of advertising measures in order to influence their behaviour towards services or products. Present report has been conducted onARGOS,company perform their operations as a British catalogue and operate their services in retail industrial sector in United Kingdom provinces and Ireland. By offering highly qualitative product and services this entity is having maximum number of consumer base. In this report formative discussion has been made on roles as well as responsibilities of marketing along with interrelation of different units in organisation. In addition to this report also include marketing mix in which respective entity is being compared to other rival. Lastly report include marketing plan in order to bring new product in market place. LO1 Explain the role of marketing and how it interrelateswith other functional units of an organisation Marketing is referred to as the integration several approaches and processes that are adopted by the businesses in order to improvise awareness of customers about the products and services offered by the same company in rightful manner. It also provides huge support to the business organisation in order to enhance their sales performance within the same marketplace that ultimately leads ton increase in sales performance of the company. In other words, it has been analysed that effective marketing practices supports businesses association in developing strong brand image at marketplace which ultimately contributes in influencing interest of the customers to make purchase from the same company. In order to execute these activities at marketplace business manager effectively emphasizes on providing adequate level of resources to the marketing department so that they can simply execute the work in rightful manner. 1
Roles and responsibilities of marketing function Marketing department includes range of roles and responsibilities which are required to be performed by the marketing team members so that they can easily attain their sales objectives in the rightful manner. It can be said that marketing department is also required to develop positive long term relation with the stakeholders that ultimately allows them to attain positive results. In context of ARGOS, it has been analysed that the respective company believes in deciding several roles and responsibilities for its marketing department thus they can attain success within the same industry. The most common roles and responsibilities of this company are specified as below in detailed manner: Branding: Branding is acknowledged as the effective way through which business association effectively develops premium brand image among customer. This simply develops the strong image of the company among its customers which influences them to stay loyal with the same company by simply making purchase from the same entity at regular basis. Here, the main role of marketing head as well as their team members is to develop emotional connection among the customers so that they can easily boost up their sales within the same sector in rapid manner. While, the main responsibility of the same marketing team of Argos is to provide high quality of products and services to its customers so that they can easily develop trust worthy relationship with them. This also influences same company in retainingcustomers loyal with them. In order to do so effectively, the marketing team of respective company believes in making use of effective advertisement modes which supports them in having good interaction with the larger number of customers. Creation of market awareness: This is another effective marketing function in which businesses believes in enhancing their awareness among the customers at the public. With reference to ARGOS, it can be said that the main role of the marketing team within this entity is to determine their potential customers at the initial basis so that they can easily take some preventive measure by which they can easily influence them to make purchase from the same company which leads to enhance their sales performance in the rightful manner.Whereas, the responsibility of the same department is to make important decisions towards the same in terms of developing strategies so that they can easily improvise their sales performance for longer period of time and maintain their financial 2
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stability. This ultimately leads to enhancement of sustainability of the same company in rightful manner. Market research: Market research also belongs to the core function of the marketing team in which the marketing team collaboratively work to develop their understanding towards the potential market trends and changing expectation of the customers front the business entity. It also allows businessesindevelopingtheircoreknowledgetowardstheavailableopportunitiesat marketplace that can further provide them support in enhancing their profitability. In context of Argos, it has been seen that the main role of the marketing function is to conduct in depth market research so that they can easily develop theirknowledge towards the new products as well as servicesthroughwhichtheycaneasilyimprovisetheirbusinessperformancebysimply promoting their products as well as services among the customers. On the other hand, the main responsibility of market research function is make use of appropriate and trust worthy sources so that effective marketing research can be conducted. Interrelation with other functional units Marketing is defined as one of the most crucial element for an organisation through which company can assure maximum profitable advancements in respective industrial sector. This process influence consumer purchasing behaviour towards organisational offerings, through which overall profitability and sales ratio of entity can be maximized. It has been evaluated that that Argos operate their business services in a large scale catalogue retailing sector and mainly operated business in United Kingdom and Ireland with having franchised with countries like China.Itisessentialforanorganisationtomaintaineffectiveinterrelationshipbetween marketingandotherdepartmentandfunctionsofentityinordertomaximizecompany profitability at global scale. HR with Marketing: HR department is one of the key essential departments in an organisation as this department is having one of the most important responsibilities which is related to recruiting talented, potential as well as skilled employees in organizational workplace structure in order to increase workforce efficiency of company. In this different type of functions like recruitment, selection, development and training, effective handling of diversity is being undertaken by HR manager of Argos in order to maintain organizational productivity at great extent. In addition to 3
this company HR also undertake use of effective communication process in order to align organisational objective with employee performance. It has been identified that HR is having formative set of inter- relationship with marketing department as by offering highly talented and skill employees department of marketing in order to fulfil workforce need. While in terms with marketing it has been evaluated that with the help of different promotional strategies marketing departmentenhanceorganisationalprofitabilitythroughwhichcandidateseekstowards undertakingjob opportunity in respective industrial sector that automatically fulfil Argos objectives. Thus, with the assistance of inter-relationship between HR and Marketing department Argos effectively fulfil their goal and target with maximum efficiency and further fulfil customers as well as employees satisfaction from entity in a well defined and effective manner. Marketing with R&D: Marketing and research and development department is crucial unit in an organisation as both of thisprocesseffectivelycontributestheircontributionin organisationalmaximum profitabilityratioandhighproductivity.IthasbeenidentifiedthatinArgosmarketing departmentwiththeuseofeffectivemarketingstrategyinfluenceconsumerpurchasing behaviour. While in terms with research and development this unit undertake different type of research aspects in order to evaluate prevailing and factors that are prevailing in marketplace as to facilitate production of process according to consumer needs. It effectively aid marketing departmenttoattractcustomerattentionthatenhanceorganisationalprofitability.While marketing department it aid research and development by offering them information related to the places in which research and development unit of Argos can conduct their research process in order to enhance company sales ratio capability. With the help of inter-relationship between marketing and research and development unit Argos effectively accomplish their project targets in time effective manner while further assuring maximum growth in retail industruial sector. Thus,accordingtotheabovementionedevaluationithasbeenidentifiedthat interrelationship between different departments play key essential role and provide different type of advantages to Argos. It assists entity to perform their operations in different geographical areas. With the help of interrelation they align function and activities of different departments in order to accomplish organisational goals in effective manner. It further helps company to ensure their long-term sustainability in retail industrial sector along with taking more competitive edge in marketplace. 4
LO2 Compare the ways in which organisations use elementsof the marketing mix (7Ps) to achieve overall businessobjectives Marketing mix is the process that includes the value exchanges by facilitating the 4Ps that are as product, price, place and promotion. It includes the different factors that conjunct with each other and basically used by the companies as the customer centric approach by focusing the need and demand of the customers. It is the model that is used by the business by working with the extended elements as well and that are as people, physical evidence and process. The marketing mix concept of the ARGOS and Robert Dyas has been completed by motivating the knowledge by making the continuous development and with this includes the different strategy by which has gain the long term benefits with more easiness and induce more flexibility as well and in this the sustainability will also get maintained that helps to raise the working performance standards of the business. The marketing mix of the ARGOS and Robert Dyas will be as defined below as in the form of comparison that is as follows as:- ElementARGOSROBERT DYAS ProductTheARGOSwillworkwiththe catalogues as per their initial working normsandwiththistheyhave produces the catalogues that consist of the total pages 1600 and that is twice in the year. In addition to this ARGOS alsodealswiththerefrigerator, insurance and the furniture as many other services as well. RobertDyasisthelargerretailing company and also works with on larger scale and provides the diversified range of products and services in the market that is more of as laundry, electronic appliances,travel&leisure,security, kitchen products, gardening items, and many other to and that all are sold in the England only. PriceARGOShasworkedwiththelow pricing strategy and under this target the larger group of customers with that emphasis the sale and profit of the business as most they have targeted the particulareconomiczoneofthe society. They have offer the different products and services by which have In addition to this ROBERT DYAS has uses the affordable pricing strategy to gettargetthemaximumgroupof customers and with this they have make strongconnectionwithmoreofthe customers in systematic and effective manner. 5
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provide the goods at different places with different range and cost. PromotionTheARGOSwillalwayshasmore concern and standardised focus on the customer and with this have target the betterrangeofthecustomerand always try to make the suitable relation with the customers. To get make it more smother they have choose the support of digital media marketing as likesocialplatforms,printmedia, online banner and with the help of thesehavemakebetterconnection with more suitability. AsROBERTDYASistheretailing company thus they have uses both type of promotion that is online as well as offline too and with that perform their promotional strategy. They have given the major concern and preference to the television, newspaper, etc. It helps to spread more awareness in the market by whichtheirsalesandprofitwillget enlarged. PlaceARGOS will manages their operation and function as from both online and offline platform and with this make easyandcomfortaccessofthe catalogues.ARGOShavingaround 900 stores all across the UK and also covers the Ireland as well. On the opposing, ROBERT DYAS have made the easy access of their product and services in the South East part and England as well. In this they have also providethe24*7servicestotheir customers. ProcessARGOSanditsmanagementteam have worked with the more advanced process but with that ensure that their working function is even simpler and comfort for the employees. They have make the online booking as well and with that make the suitable and fastest delivery as well. While, Robert Dyas ensures that they havemaintainthebetterquality products and services and that all is to satisfytheneedanddemandofthe customers in satisfactory manner. PeopleARGOS has provided the priority to their employee and staff as well and While, ROBERST DYAS has provided the equal opportunity to both male and 6
withthatgetsupporteditwiththe managerial team. They have worked with the 30000 numbers of employee and have gain the adequate training and development by which the equal opportunity has been provided to them by which their performance ratio will get developed that helps to attain the goalsandobjectivewithspecified manner. females and with this have provide the 11%reservationtothefemale employee. It reflects the concern and preferencethatisprovidedtothe employees by which they have put more effortstoimprovisetheworkings standards. Physical Evidence ARGOS has developed the catalogues and with this 75% of the household services to the people by which the physical evidence will get balanced. The ROBERT DYAS has worked with the aim under which have ensure that services and products will get supplied to the customer with more easiness and in this the supply chain will also get more balanced. The various elements of the marketing mix enable an organisation to effectively craft a marketing strategy which can appeal to the large base of audience and pull their attention successfully. The mix elements tend to set a direct communication of a brand with the extensive customer base, thereby stipulating a positive image of the organisation in market place. In this relation, it can be said that by thoroughly deciding and devising the course of action for each element, a company lays down the foundation to its growth and development prospects. Thus, these elements collaborated in the form of marketing mix assists a corporation to achieve its goal and objectives in due course of time. LO3 Develop and evaluate a basic marketing plan The marketing plan is basically the written document that will includes the overall planning under which more awareness will get spread in the market about the different served products and services of the company. In this, ARGOS is the multinational corporation and has provided the catalogues to their customers at wider level and covers the globe. ARGOS didn’t 7
sell their products and services under their name instead of the catalogue services and other that get associated with that. In addition to this Argos has launched the new services that are under the name“ARGOS Robotic Furniture”that get worked under their own name. To get manage the new launch the marketing plan will get proposed as it helps to lunch the new services of robotic furniture in the marketplace by which effective outcomes will get achieved. Overview of the organisation:ARGOS is the British multinational retailer of catalogue and with that have performs their function in UK and Ireland. It has been acknowledged as the subsidiary of the Sainsbury’s and have operated its functions by both online and offline modes. Current organisational offerings:ARGOS has offered the catalogues as under their brand name.ARGOS also provides items such aselectronics, furniture, consumer good, kitchen ware, beauty along with skin care, DIY equipments, technological gadget, sports items, health care items etc. on its website on “click and select basis”. Overview of the New Product:ARGOS Robotic Furnitureoffer the new products and with that provide the validate opportunity to the UK public by making their dreams into the reality. In this they have develop the designed by which the small space will get more advanced and covert that into the dream house. The Robotics furniture has worked to manage and covert the small space into the more luxury one that has make the easy access of the expediency and console. (Source: Self Generated) 8
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Vision:The Robotic furniture has worked launched by the ARGOS and with that work with the vision“to be the world of mouth for the public of all across the globe” Mission:The Robotic Furniture of ARGOS works with the mission to be the leader of the retail sector and develop the products and services with the concern of customers Objectives:ARGOS has the objective that is more of to launch to Robotic Furniture and that is as “To develop more profit and enlarges it with the 20% as per the upcoming 5 months after the launch. SWOT analysis:It is analysesthat will define the internal working environment of the business and with that provide the effectual framework of ARGOS that is as defined below as: StrengthsWeaknesses ARGOS has more brand value in retail sector and with that having the better market share as well. ARGOS has more talented employee by which their working performance is being more standardized. TheARGOShasprovidedthe catalogue only under their brand name whiletheothersoldproductsand servicesarenotundertheirbrand name. OpportunitiesThreats ARGOS have gain better opportunity in the market by offering the effective products and services by which more of the customer will get attracted. ARGOS will gain more benefitsby sellingthedifferentservicesunder their brand name only. The competitor has been increases as likeB&Q,IKEA,Habitatandthe home base services as well by which to attractthecustomeristhebiggest threat for ARGOS. STP:The marketing manager of the ARGOS uses the STP model to make the better analysis of their new launched services Robotic Furniture and it will be as defined below as: ElementDescription SegmentationSegmentationoftheRoboticFurniturehasbeendoneonthebasisof 9
demographic. TargetingRobotic Furniture has target the middle class and more of them in order to maintain their sales and profit. PositioningRobotic Furniture uses thePositioning and with this they have use the multimedia marketing, advertisement at newspaper to make the promotion and with that attract the potential customer with more conveniences. Budget / Action Plan:ARGOShas developed the budget that is as definedas below: MARKETING BUDGET (in ÂŁ) PARTICULARSI YearII YearIII YearIV YearV Year Initial money40507425122301437020890 Investment835011525239203154012570 TOTAL1240018950361804591033460 MARKETING OUTLAY Promotion46472600469119762113 Sales publicity1366805245314931052 Direct selling31361806475220054331 TOTAL914941711189954747500 Evaluation of Action Plan:It is important for an organisation to constantly monitor the results of the marketing plan in order to make sure that the progress is received as per the organisational expectations. In this regard, the management of ARGOS will evaluate the progress of marketing plans so as to guarantee the alignment with achievement of goals set at the beginning of the marketing plan. Monitoring:The Marketing manager of ARGOS uses the KPI that is key performance indicator and benchmarking to monitor and control the marketing plan for launch of robotic furniture. This will provide aid to the organisation in taking corrective actions whereby felt necessary by the management of ARGOS after ascertainment of results of marketing plan. 10
CONCLUSION It has been concluded from the above report that the marketing is more important for the business and with that they have company will reach to the customer with more easiness and with that the better image of the brand will also get developed. The marketing mix will get used by the company and with this the better customer will get targeted by which more sales and better revenue will get generated on continuous basis. In addition to this the marketing will use to make the effective relationship with the employee and customer that help to make continuous success. Furthermore, the marketing plan will get developed by which more awareness will get circulated about the offered product and service in marketplace. 11
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