Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability
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This article discusses workplace policy and procedures for sustainability, including legislation, sources of information, processes, barriers, and strategies for developing workplace policy and procedures for sustainability. It also provides a workplace sustainability policy implementation plan and communication strategies.
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Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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Assessment Event 1 – Short Answer Questions Question 1 Outline of the legislation that relates to sustainability and provides an explanation LegislationExplanation The Minimum Wage Law-The Fair Labor Standards Act of 2009 Thisactensuresthatalltheworkersinthe organizationreceiveaminimumwageor remunerationfortheirwork.Thislegislation ensures that no workers under the age of 18 are hired for any high risk job roles (Nilsen 2015). TheWorkplaceSafety-TheOccupational Safety and Health Act Of 1970 According to the occupational health and safety act, each and every worker in the workplace is subject to mental, social and physical wellbeing (RaineriandPaillé2016).Theactprohibits practices that are risky to the employees. Question 2 Identification and explanation of internal and external sources of information that can be used to plan and develop an organization’s sustainability policy. Internal sources of informationExplanation Financial InformationIt is connected to the performance of the company including relevant information aboutthepayment,costs,andtaxes (Rogge and Reichardt 2016). This can be
utilized to ensure that the organization continues to run with profit. Marketing InformationThis information is used to recognize the successful and preferable services of the company.Thisinformationismainly usedtoimprovethebusinessofthe organization and to keep the customers happy Sales and Administrative InformationThis information is used to identify the markets ofthe products which are low and not preferred. Besides administrative information is used to build successful relationship with the customers. External sources of informationExplanation GovernmentGovernmental information is a reliable source that is used to run the organization legallyandsuccessfully.Besidesthis informationcanbealsoutilizedto expand the business of the organization with governmental grants. Data Base and ResearchThis information helps an organization to accelerate the sales figure and the interest level of their business (Raineri and Paillé 2016). Besides this information can be utilized to analyze the sales statistics in
the business market. Commercially provided InformationThis information can be utilized to make thecorrectdecisionregardingthe business and to introduce new products in the market. Question 3 Typical processes that could be used in an organization to develop policy and procedures The four main processes that the organizations follow to develop the procedures and policy of the company are: The requirement- Organizations work out to understand what policies are required, what the other competitor organizations have, what can be the uniqueness of the organization (Markey, McIvor and Wright 2016). This process includes a gathering of consultations and suggestions from people across the organization. The Drafting, refining and writing up the policies that are to be implemented. Approval and endorsement of the policies by the management committee. Promoting the policies in the workplace and collection of feedback and suggestions for the areas of improvement. Question 4 Outline typical barriers to implementing policies and procedures, and provide strategies to address them
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BarriersStrategies to overcome Lack of the organizational supportUsingexamplesofwhatanother organization in the market has done. Recognitionofthesustainability initiativebysubmissionofaward applications(Eales and Sheate 2016). Inadequate systems for managing data or information Using internal financial management systemstotrackthesustainable procurement. Investigatingthemovesofthe external companies(Ammendolia et al. 2016) Difficultyindealingwiththe governmental agencies Making a good partnership with the federal agencies and the state for the grantofapplications(Hák, Janoušková and Moldan 2016). Organizingconferenceswiththe governmentalagenciestoprogress issues that are difficult. BarriersStrategies
Running head: WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY Assessment Event 2: Go Green Simulation Task 1: Develop Workplace Sustainability Policy 1.1Gather information Both internal and external sources of information are utilized by the company to make correct business decisions and strategies. Both primary data sources and secondary data are used while making the policy framework for the workplace development. The three important sources of information are Databases and Research, Manufacturing information and Trade groupings (Markey, McIvor and Wright 2016). Companies tend to engage in activities that impact or affect the environment by the use of different resources. Hence the creationof thesustainabilitymanagementpolicyis important since it allows the organization to monitor and control the impacts and attaining the environmental objectives (Rogge and Reichardt 2016). This will result in making the concept of sustainability an integral portion of the business activity. Achievement of the effective implementation of the policy includes development of sustainability policies and procedures, effective communication with the stakeholders, implementation of the policy and conducting revise on daily basis to promote continuous improvement (Salvioni and Astori 2015).
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY1 Figure 1Source: (Rezapouraghdam, Alipour and Arasli 2018) Implement the solution Monitor Progress Results Procedures Compromise Inform stakeholders Develop a plan
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WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY2 1.2Develop scope The sustainable development project of the company includes certain factors that promote sustainability among the environment of the organization. It includes recycling of the usable products like papers, minimum use of resources and reduction in the use of toxic andhazardoussubstances(Norton,ZacherandAshkanasy2014).Environmentally sustainable work practices are those reduce the harm on the environment and reduce the wastageofresourcesused.Someofthegeneralguidelinesforthesustainable environment at work are: Reduction in the use of goods or products which bans the generation of wastes products. Reduction of waste by availing products that have minimal packaging and the products which can be utilized productively and recycled later on. Reusing of containers and packaging of products (Yun et al. 2015). Recycling of waste materials in to usable materials of production. Practicing disposal of waste safely to make it less harmful. 1.3Develop policies and procedures The procedures for each policy statements for developing the work place sustainability plan includes Fair Trade Policy and Workplace Comfort Guidelines (Kim et al. 2017). The organization targets to minimize the impact of threats to the environment through some of the general policy factors. It includes, providing a safe and healthful workplace, having a culture that is environmentally sustainable, conserving natural resources by
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY3 recycling and reusing resources, enhancing awareness among the employees of the organizationtomotivatethemformaintainingasustainableenvironmentinthe workplace. Policy statement- Managing systematic impacts Procedures: Reduction of pollution and waste and greenhouse gas emission at workplace. Reduction of the resource consumption by improved structuresand design, efficient use and sustainable procurement (Hák, Janoušková and Moldan 2016). Protection and improvement of the natural environment by reduction in resource consumption (Markey, McIvor and Wright 2016). Improvementinsocialandenvironmentaloutcomesfromcontradictingand procurement activities. Increased tendency of the adaptability rate in the workplace environment. Policy statement- Managing operational impacts Procedures: Improving the energy efficiency and reduction in the use of overall energy. Increased use of sustainable transportation. Increased recovery of resources and reduction of waste materials. Improvement of the health outcomes and the environment (Eales and Sheate 2016). Improvement of biodiversity outcomes. 1.4Develop implementation plan for policies and procedures The three major procedures to develop an implementation plan for the sustainability at workplace includes:
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY4 Air pollution prevention strategies-sustainable transportations. Activities: Recording all lengths of business travel by mode and record the emissions. Developing a target for reducing carbon emissions (Salvioni and Astori 2015) Encouraging the use of earth friendly products for reducing traffic congestion Provide sustainable training to the employees of the organization Maintaining an environment friendly and healthy working environment (Carayon et al. 2015). Maintenance of well ventilated and chemical free indoor air spaces Energy consumption prevention Activities: Increasing the efficiency of the energy Utilizing renewable energy alternatives for becoming climate neutral Developing targets for electricity proportion from renewable sources Investment in new ecofriendly schemes (Ammendolia et al. 2016). Developing energy saving standards of the building Influencing attitudes to ensure that unused tools and equipment at workplace are fully turned off Reuse of the generated waste Actions: Recycle of all waste office paper and cartridges of the toner Recycle of all plastic bottles, glass and cans
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WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY5 Selling or donation of all redundant office equipment for reuse Investigating onsite solid waste gathering services (Rogge and Reichardt 2016). Encouragement of citywide encouragement programs Increasing onsite recycling. 1.5Seek approval with policy and procedures plan The e-mail to the manager with the recommendation of the plan that links the goals of the sustainability includes the following. Besidesthese,therearelotmanyplansandstrategieswillhelpineffective implementation of sustainability policies in the company. These are cost effective (Ghosh 2015). The idea of recycle and reuse of waste products will reduce the cost to the company. While the company may have to invest in some ecofriendly products, the return for the investment will be fruitful. Goal: Implementing a sustainable environmentat workplace Time: 2 months Plan:Conserving and restoring the waste materials at workspace Goal:Energy consumption and Increased efficienct use of the energy Time: 1 week Plan:Utilizing renewable energy alternatives Goal:Reuse of the generated waste at workplace Time: 2 weeks Plan:Selling or donation of all redundant office equipment
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY6 Task 2: Communicate Workplace Sustainability Policy Promote policies and procedures to users It is essential that all the employees and workers in the organization know and understand the policies and where to find the procedures. Translation into other languages may be required for an easy access for everyone. Policies can be officially endorsed and launched at staff meetings. Some of the notable ways to promote policies are: Publishing the policies and the procedures on the website Producing brochures for employees and customers (Yun et al. 2015). Attaching copies to pay slips or mailing them to the employees of the organization Displaying them on the notice boards inside the organization Including the policies and the procedures in the business plans, company manuals and performance appraisals (Raineri and Paillé 2016). Giving them to new employees and getting an acknowledgment signature. Updating and circulating the policies regularly through the organization. Task 3: Implement Workplace Sustainability Policy Record results with implementation of policies and procedures Strategy/policyTargetCompliancePersons affected Decreasegreenhouse gas emissions Reducecompany emissions by 25% the NationalGreenhouse and Energy Reporting Production department, qualitycontrol
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY7 following yearAct(PiercyandRich 2015) personnel,Senior executives Convertreportsto GRI compliant GRIcompliantby following year (Yun et al. 2015). GlobalReporting Initiative Seniorexecutives, managers,supervisors andallemployees writingreportson finance,socialor environmental issues Introducewaste reduction initiatives 90%ofwasteis recycled or composted by next year Organizational policyAllemployeesinthe organization Reduce nonproduction energy use Decrease nonproductionenergy use by 15% by current year NationalGreenhouse and Energy Reporting Act Employeeswhowork in the office, use the change room facilities and showers Switchto‘green’ purchasing 65% of all suppliers to be‘green’bythe following year -Purchasing department andallemployees authorized to purchase orprocure goods and services Policy targetPriorityProgressAnalysisActions required Recycle dumpster orderedand HighCompletedRecycle company issued‘Green workplace’ Noaction required
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WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY8 installedcertificatetothe organization; dumpster adequatefor employees’ use Glassand plastics recycling bininstalledin tearoom HighCompletedIncorrectitems (e.g. food scraps, plasticbags)are beingplacedin recyclablesbin; recyclableitems arebeingplaced in landfill bin how to get people to sort their waste Removalof rubbishbins fromcubicle area MediumCompletedHasledtoan immediate reductionin plasticrubbish bagusage– estimatedat120 tonne p/a (Nilsen 2015) Monitoroffice area to ensure no rubbishbinsare used Paperrecycling bins installed in cubicle area HighCompleted100%ofoffice paperbeing recycled; employeesare placingcorrect Noaction required
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY9 paper type in bins Task 4: Review Workplace Sustainability Policy Implementation 4.1 Identify any variance and provide feedback to stakeholders One of the most important parts of the improvement cycle is documenting the outcomes of sustainability initiatives. Outcomes can be recorded in sustainability reports, annual reports and financial reports. Some of the types of reports are formal compliance reports, regular target achievement reports and general compliance reports (Hák, Janoušková and Moldan 2016). Though the senior managers and shareholders receive regular formal reports, it is important for the other stakeholders as well to know the progress of the organization towards its achievement of environmental targets. Some of the common ways to provide feedback are: E-mails and letters: Tailor correspondence to a specific group of key personnel focusing the progress and giving targeted feedbacks. Website and internet -Using internet website for giving feedbacks and information relating to the implementation of workplace sustainability policy and procedures (Carayon et al. 2015). It can further be used to highlight achievements. 4.2 Identify and analyze issues with the implementation Factors or the issues while implementation of the policy: Inadequate legislation. Action- Active participation in the phase of consultation of key legislation The language of sustainability
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY10 Action- Development of shared sustainability vision and understandings The Research and development challenges Action- Subscribing to networks of sustainability that allows transfer of knowledge and approaches (Barak 2016). The Lack of internal and external funding Action- Identification and implementation of low cost initiatives. The Competing priorities Action- Using concerns and community expectations to focus the importance of sustainability problem (Raineri and Paillé 2016). 4.3 Modify policy and procedures Some of the basic modifications that are required for the policies and procedures are: The building needs to be appropriate for the purpose of the services provided. It needs to be clean and surrounded with a little greenery (Ahmad 2015). The organization should include functional heating, electrical and cooling equipment inside the office (Rogge and Reichardt 2016). The employees should not be forced to take sustainable training in the workplace. Modification of policies depends mostly on the circumstances. Changes in the procedures and policies have a great impact on the employees of the organization. Thus, it is important for the organization to work within the legal and ethical framework.
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WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY11
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY12 References Ammendolia,C.,Côté,P.,Cancelliere,C.,Cassidy,J.D.,Hartvigsen,J.,Boyle,E., Soklaridis, S., Stern, P. and Amick, B., 2016. Healthy and productive workers: using intervention mapping to design a workplace health promotion and wellness program to improve presenteeism.BMC public health,16(1), p.1190. Norton, T.A., Zacher, H. and Ashkanasy, N.M., 2014. Organisational sustainability policies and employee green behaviour: The mediating role of work climate perceptions.Journal of Environmental Psychology,38, pp.49-54. Markey, R., McIvor, J. and Wright, C.F., 2016. Employee participation and carbon emissions reductioninAustralianworkplaces.TheInternationalJournalofHumanResource Management,27(2), pp.173-191. Raineri, N. and Paillé, P., 2016. Linking corporate policy and supervisory support with environmentalcitizenshipbehaviors:Theroleofemployeeenvironmentalbeliefsand commitment.Journal of Business Ethics,137(1), pp.129-148. Carayon, P., Hancock, P., Leveson, N., Noy, I., Sznelwar, L. and Van Hootegem, G., 2015. Advancing a sociotechnical systems approach to workplace safety–developing the conceptual framework.Ergonomics,58(4), pp.548-564. Salvioni, D. and Astori, R., 2015. Sustainable development and global responsibility in corporate governance. Hák, T., Janoušková, S. and Moldan, B., 2016. Sustainable Development Goals: A need for relevant indicators.Ecological Indicators,60, pp.565-573.
WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY13 Nilsen,P.,2015.Makingsenseofimplementationtheories,modelsand frameworks.Implementation Science,10(1), p.53. Ghosh, K., 2015. Developing organizational creativity and innovation: toward a model of self-leadership,employeecreativity,creativityclimateandworkplaceinnovative orientation.Management Research Review,38(11), pp.1126-1148. Barak, M.E.M., 2016.Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Rogge, K.S. and Reichardt, K., 2016. Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: An extended concept and framework for analysis.Research Policy,45(8), pp.1620-1635. Eales,R.P. andSheate,W.R.,2016. Effectivenessof policylevelenvironmentaland sustainabilityassessment:Challengesandlessonsfromrecentpractice.InProgressin Environmental Assessment Policy, and Management Theory and Practice(pp. 67-93). Yun, R., Aziz, A., Scupelli, P., Lasternas, B., Zhang, C. and Loftness, V., 2015, April. Beyond eco-feedback: adding online manual and automated controls to promote workplace sustainability. InProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 1989-1992). ACM. Rezapouraghdam,H.,Alipour,H.andArasli,H.,2018.Workplacespiritualityand organization sustainability: a theoretical perspective on hospitality employees’ sustainable behavior.Environment, Development and Sustainability, pp.1-19. Kim, A., Kim, Y., Han, K., Jackson, S.E. and Ployhart, R.E., 2017. Multilevel influences on voluntary workplace green behavior: Individual differences, leader behavior, and coworker advocacy.Journal of Management,43(5), pp.1335-1358.
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WORKPLACE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY14 Piercy, N. and Rich, N., 2015. The relationship between lean operations and sustainable operations.International Journal of Operations & Production Management,35(2), pp.282- 315. Ahmad,S.,2015.Greenhumanresourcemanagement:Policiesandpractices.Cogent Business & Management,2(1), p.1030817.