WRITTEN REFLECTION2 Description In demonstration of the assessment requirements, I was required to take care of the 72-year-old patient well known as Antonio Cabrini. Antonio is a diabetic man who undergone a surgery (total hip replacement) and he was on insulin, 20 units Levemir. I was required to perform a venipuncture on the patient to extract blood from the veins for diagnosis of diabetes. The equipment that is required to take a venous sample is of two types. It is either the use of syringe and needle or use of a closed vacuum system. I opted for the latter (closed vacuum system that is also referred to as venipuncture vacuum system. Venipuncture is advantageous since it enables extraction of several samples safely by lowering the risk of spillage of blood and needle stick injury that I could be highly exposed. In accordance to NMBA guidelines, I was careful to comply with ethical issues for example, I had to inform the patient what was going to be done before I extract the blood so that I would obtain his consent. Also, I was careful to observe hand hygiene including washing my hands before initiating the procedure and wearing fresh pair of disposable gloves. Other equipment during the procedure that I utilized were alcohol swab, tourniquet, specimen tubes, sharps box, cotton wool balls and adhesive tapes, forms and plastic bags. Feelings It is interesting that I performed all other procedures on venipuncture and associated activities perfectly well, however, some slight nervousness came in when it was time to clip tourniquet. The nervousness grew even bigger especially with the most critical question in mind: is this the right thing to do? What if I have forgotten to do the right thing? As a practicing nurse and potential future nurse, I must recognize how tourniquet works, it works by squeezing down and blocking blood vessels, thus it becomes easy to locate and define veins of periphery to achieving
WRITTEN REFLECTION3 safe and successful venipuncture. AsLin et al. (2016)states, proper application of tourniquet will temporarily impede blood in the veins to flow back towards the heart and cause pooling of the blood in the vein so that the vein become more prominent for obtaining blood. Standards of professionalism in nursing practice as outlined by NMBA (2016), highlights that the professionals in nursing are required to practice their care within the scope of complex knowledge of standards and accuracy regarding professionals in nursing. I am happy that even though I was so nervous while clipping the tourniquet, my supervisor told me that I did it the right way and in fact I did it so confidently like a practitioner who had been in the practice for some time. It boosted my confidence. Evaluation Regarding the positive results of the experience, I gained experience in requirements for tourniquet clipping including appropriate time and duration. Having done the clipping on my own without the help of my supervisor or anyone whatsoever, my ability to correctly follow the procedure especially in the case where blood sample is to be extracted was enhanced. In other words, “experience is the best teacher.” My understanding on the site and time selection improved because of the experience. Thus, I realized that it is important to understand that there are tourniquets that are longer for the patients who are obese and smaller for petite adults and pediatric patients. Also, it is important to ask the patient if they are sensitive to latex in cases where tourniquets are not latex-free. Another important tip is that tourniquets are only to be used once to avoid transmission infection that are acquired in the hospital. Lastly, it is acknowledgeable that my overall confidence and courage was heightened since it was for the first time that I was performing tourniquet clipping and I did it right. The overall
WRITTEN REFLECTION4 confidence, skills and knowledge acquired through the experience are far much incomparable to what I would have acquired in classroom set up. I am confident that the next time I encounter such a scenario, I will not feel nervous again because I have gained the experience. Analysis In the analysis of my experience to the professional standard practice as outlined by NMBA (2016), I recognize the fact that all the professionals in nursing are entitled to provide comprehensive care to every patient that comes their way and being responsible for any action that they initiate or any decision they make in relation to the patient care. It is notable that as much as I was nervous to perform tourniquet clipping, I would not go on to perform without being sure. I remember stopping and going back to the guiding templates on the table and confirming just one more time on the clipping requirements. This made me recognize that ethical principle in nursing practice are necessary because it demands that a professional should not undertake any action that may cause harm to the patient. According to NMBA (2016), nurses should be committed to learning and developing professionalism every day of their lives as professionals and therefore, professionals should not fear but make the right choices and appropriately follow the required professional standards in making sure that patients are not put into situations that would worsen their state of health. Additionally, self-assurance could be detrimental to patient care. Sometimes it takes humility to be sure of something before executing it or before deciding on anything pertaining the patient. It is not ethical to put a patient’s life at risk because of ignorance or assumption. Consultation and confirmation are key in discharging the duties. Action plan
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WRITTEN REFLECTION5 It is evident that as far as it concerns, I need to have more practical experiences in almost every field of nursing that concerns my area jurisdiction. In this regard, I choose to involve myself into vigorous practical activities to learn more and become competent professional. However, it is notable that before I effectively administer practically, I should first have the upper hand knowledge. It is because of the knowledge that a nurse has that enables him/her to effectively handle patients. I would therefore like to commit myself to read and gain more knowledge as I also indulge in more practice sessions. Reading journals, books and researches concerning nursing current issues specifically in my area of profession is important to help shape me into a reliable professional. During my clinical attachment, I would also interact more with other professionals to learn from their experience and their day to day encounters before am finally employed as a nurse. Most importantly, I would also love to challenge myself by becoming intentional and deliberate in doing more research to establish best improvement practices including future improvement plans. I would constantly engage specific journal or book of interests that have whatever interests me as a nurse professional that I will keep on updating myself on the basics and fundamentals that should be at the finger tips. Above all, it is important to recognize that no man is an island and that nursing professional does not recognize the lone rangers. Lone rangers can be very dangerous professionals, thus constant interaction, communication with fellow nursing professionals is important to enhance adequate team development and hence holistic improvement in skills and knowledge. Team development promotes development in all the areas of nursing practice.
WRITTEN REFLECTION6 References Martinez-Perez, R., Pelz, D. M., & Lownie, S. P. (2018). De novo giant posterior cerebral artery aneurysm developing 25 years after basilar bifurcation aneurysm treatment using a Drake tourniquet: case report and implications for aneurysm follow-up.Journal of neurosurgery,128(4), 1028-1031. Lin, C., Qi, Y., Jie, L., Li, H. B., Zhao, X. C., Qin, L., ... & Ma, L. (2016). Is combined topical with intravenous tranexamic acid superior than topical, intravenous tranexamic acid alone and control groups for blood loss controlling after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis.Medicine,95(51).