FIBS3002 Research Essay: Examining the Causes of Climate Change

This essay examines the causes of climate change, debating whether it primarily stems from human activities or natural events. It presents arguments supporting the claim that human actions, such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and air pollution, significantly contribute to rising greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. The essay references the IPCC's findings and discusses the impact of various greenhouse gases. It also acknowledges the role of natural greenhouse gases essential for maintaining Earth's temperature. The conclusion emphasizes the need for humans to regulate their activities to reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, ultimately mitigating climate change. The study resources are available on Desklib.

English for academic
purposes research and
study skills

INTRODUCTION
According to the report of early 20th century, the temperature on earth has been increased
by approximately 1.4 degree Fahrenheit (Klapp, and Bouvier-Brown, 2021). Individuals with
research skills can locate relevant material on a topic that has been assigned to them in order to
deliver a variety of information on the subject. Research abilities are highly important for
everyone since they allow you to do research on a variety of crucial and big topics that are
becoming more prevalent every day. In order to assess an individual's research abilities, a topic
has been chosen to locate relevant facts in the form of an essay. This article is written with the
goal of determining whether the recent climate changes are the consequence of human activity or
natural events. This article offers several arguments in support of the issue as well as numerous
arguments against it. The specific outcome of the research conclusion is presented in order to
determine the true cause of climate change all over the world.
MAIN BODY
Climate change refers to shifts in average weather patterns that help define the local,
global, and regional climates of different parts of the globe (Are human activities causing
climate change?). Climate change is a long-term phenomenon that has a variety of consequences
on the global environment. Climate change involves global warming, which is caused by large-
scale emissions of greenhouse gases all around the world. It is critical to address global warming
and greenhouse gas emissions in the environment in order to mitigate climate change. Several
people claim that human activities have increased greenhouse gas emissions in recent years,
causing climate change (Palm, Bolsen, and Kingsland, 2020)(Spentzou, 2021). A per the IPCC's
fourth assessment report, humans have a demonstrable effect on the climate system, as evidenced
by growing greenhouse gas concentrations in the environment, which has resulted in radiative
forcing and global warming.
There are numerous greenhouse gases that are currently present on the planet yet are
natural and necessary for human survival (The Causes of Climate Change). Greenhouse gases
such as water vapor, methane, carbon dioxide, neutral oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons are some
of the most significant greenhouse gases that must be present in the environment and are
necessary for climate change since they impact the earth's temperature. The creator established a
suitable concentration of greenhouse gases in the environment, and any alterations to these

natural greenhouses might pose a significant threat to Earth's survival. The second point to
consider is how greenhouse gases influence climate change. When greenhouse gases lose their
natural concentration and the concentration of gases involved in green greenhouse gases rises,
the temperature rises. This rising temperature will cause the planet to get warmer by the day, and
the reasons for this warming will become hotter. This previous state of the earth may cause
greater evaporation and precipitation in certain places, or it will fluctuate according on the
territory (Javadinejad, Dara, and Jafary, 2021).
Fossil fuel combustion is a key contributor to rising greenhouse gas emissions throughout
the world. A survey reveals that growing usage of fossil fuels has a negative influence on all
aspects of the global climate system. By increasing hazardous chemicals in the atmosphere such
as carbon dioxide and others, this combination of fossil fuels has raised the earth's temperature.
This has resulted in global warming, which has an influence on the climate of every country on
the planet. The utilization of land according to human requirements is one human activity that
has a significant influence on climate change. Humans needed to enhance the usage of their land
to accommodate the growing population all over the world, therefore they damaged the cover of
the land by chopping down trees (Li, 2021). Increased urbanization demand leads to increased
deforestation, which has a negative impact on the climate since trees allow the earth to absorb
carbon dioxide from the air. Humans have also altered their vegetation patterns, resulting in
climate change.
Another human activity that has a significant influence on climate change is air pollution,
which is caused by both automobiles and organizations. Air pollution is a key contributor to
global warming across the planet. According to a report, air pollution is growing at a quick rate
in parallel with the increased demand for automobiles on the market. The advancement of
science and technology has increased people's reliance on automobiles, resulting in a significant
level of air pollution. Air pollution is damaging to everyone in the environment because it causes
the accumulation of different chemicals and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which has a
climate-altering impact (Analysis: Why scientists think 100% of global warming is due to
humans). Air pollution is damaging not only to people's health, since it has a direct impact on
their health and can cause a variety of respiratory issues, but it also affects the environment's
temperature by raising various types of greenhouse gases that are hazardous to the ecosystem.

Deforestation has resulted in a loss in trees, which has resulted in an increase in greenhouse gas
emissions in the environment. It is critical to develop various solutions to these human activities
in order to lower greenhouse gas concentrations and return them to natural greenhouse levels.
Factories, which have been developed in many regions of the world, contribute to climate
change by emitting different gases that are hazardous to the atmosphere. Factories and their
emissions pollute not just the air but also the water, resulting in increased air and water pollution
and a negative influence on climate change (Causes of climate change). Human beings must look
for solutions to the growth of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and should be mindful of their
activities to minimize the expansion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in order to ensure a
good climate.
CONCLUSION
It has been concluded that from the above report that it has been determined that a variety
of human activities result in the release of greenhouse gases and increased global warming across
the planet. This global warming has an effect on the Earth's temperature, resulting in climate
change. To protect the Earth from climate change, humans must regulate their activities in such a
way that they produce less pollution and emit fewer greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,
lowering their concentrations, improving air quality, and reducing climate change.

REFERENCES
Books and Journal
Klapp, J. and Bouvier-Brown, N.C., 2021. Climate literacy among undergraduate students who
study science in Los Angeles. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher
Education.
Palm, R., Bolsen, T. and Kingsland, J.T., 2020. “Don’t Tell Me What to Do”: resistance to
climate change messages suggesting behavior changes. Weather, Climate, and
Society, 12(4), pp.827-835.
Spentzou, D., 2021. Climate change litigation as a means to address intergenerational equity and
climate change.
Javadinejad, S., Dara, R. and Jafary, F., 2021. Analysis and prioritization the effective factors on
increasing farmers resilience under climate change and drought. Agricultural
research, 10(3), pp.497-513.
Li, K., 2021. Climate change and aerosol sciences. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical
Engineering, 11(1), pp.1-13.
Online:
Analysis: Why scientists think 100% of global warming is due to humans. [Online] Available
through: < https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-scientists-think-100-of-global-warming-is-
due-to-humans#:~:text=Humans%20emissions%20and%20activities%20have,(IPCC)%20fifth
%20assessment%20report.>
Causes of climate change. [Online] Available through:
<https://ec.europa.eu/clima/change/causes_en>
The Causes of Climate Change. [Online] Available through: < https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/>
Are human activities causing climate change? [Online] Available through:
https://www.science.org.au/learning/general-audience/science-climate-change/3-are-human-
activities-causing-climate-change