Review of IoT in Healthcare: An Annotated Bibliography

This annotated bibliography presents a compilation of research articles focusing on the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare and rehabilitation. The articles cover a range of topics, including motion-sensing based management systems for rehabilitation, IoT-based smart hospital systems using Arduino Mega, IoT models for smart advisory health systems, simulation studies of smart living IoT solutions for remote elderly care, IoT-enabled stroke rehabilitation systems using smart wearable armbands and machine learning, cognitive rehabilitation content using smart blocks, IoT-based smart health monitoring for elderly patients, and QR-code systems for tracking rehabilitation treatments. Each entry includes a citation, a summary of the article's significance, objectives, and contributions, as well as a critique of the methodology, biases, and intended audience. The bibliography highlights the potential of IoT to improve healthcare efficiency, remote patient monitoring, and rehabilitation outcomes, while also acknowledging the challenges and limitations of these technologies.

Annotated Bibliography
Article 1
CITATION Lu, T. H., Lin, H. C., Chen, R. R., & Chen, Y. L. (2013). Motion-Sensing Based
Management System for Smart Context-Awareness Rehabilitation
Healthcare. Advances in Internet of Things, 3(02), 1.
SUMMARY This paper is completely based on the motion sensing based management process
and in which the author explained different balance exercise to avoid health
disorders. There are many advantages of home- end system, for example, exercise
programmers, stability analysis, feedback system, COP, COG, and other
physiological data of any patient. In this article, the author evaluates motion
exercise process, system frameworks, and care service platform for healthy
patients.
CRITIQUE The main aim of this article is to understand the fundamental concept of motion
sensing procedure. The writer used the qualitative method and primary research
process to analyze the concept of smart contest healthcare systems. The main
advantage of this paper is to we can understand the importance of motion sensing
technique in human health care. The author did not explain various prevalence
methods to reduce various threats and challenges.
Article 2
Citation Singh, D., Das, S. K., Bagde, S., MASIH, B., Sharma, A., Sharma, A., & GUPTA, P.
(2017). Internet of Things Based Smart Hospital System Using Arduino Mega. i-
Manager's Journal on Computer Science, 5(3), 1.
SUMMARY IoT is one of the modern technologies in the field of communication technology
and this paper is based on the IoT system. In which author described the role of
the internet of thing in smart hospitals and people can use this process for
communication purpose. Smart hospital means people can maintain and control
hospitals instruments and machines by using an online communication system by
which they can improve the performance of systems.
CRITIQUE The main objective of this journal paper is to investigate the concept of the
internet of thing and how smart hospitals change the way of communication.
Arduino Mega is a type of microcontroller which is used to control and monitor
various processes. The main strength of this article is that it explained hardware
and software used in IoT and concept of Arduino mega into IoT. This paper did
not evaluate the methodology of IoT in smart hospitals and applications of IoT.
Article 3
CITATION Sudha, K. A. V. K., Rao, N. T., Bhattacharyya, D., & Kim, T. H. (2017). IoT Model-
Based Smart Advisory Health System Using Ontology Mechanism, Advanced
Science, and Technology Letters, 147(2), 341-347.
SUMMARY The internet of thing can be used in the field of healthcare and people can control
their instruments from any location. This type of technology can improve the
efficiency and performance of medicals systems and it provides a platform to
nurses by which they can communicate with peripheral devices. In this paper,
writers explained the importance of internet of thing in health care systems and
also described ontology mechanism.
CRITIQUE This paper completely based on quantitative data method and it is secondary

research process. IoT is an advanced technology by which we can share
information over a long distance and at that time many hospitals and healthcare
system used this innovation. The main benefits of this article are that people can
understand the ontology mechanism and role of IoT in healthcare systems. The
author did not evaluate various threats and risk of this technology and he did not
use in-depth research process.
Article 4
CITATION Perez, D., Memeti, S., & Pllana, S. (2018). A simulation study of a smart living IoT
solution for remote elderly care. In Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC), 2018
Third International Conference on, 13(4), 227-232.
SUMMARY This paper evaluates simulation of smart living IoT methods for elderly
individuals. The author provided this article in the context of BoIT proposal in
Sweden which identifies the role of different IoT systems for remote housing. In
this paper, the writer developed a simulation method to recognize IoT
explanations for elderly people. This model can be utilized to address different
problems, for example, lack of resources, and long waiting times issues.
CRITIQUE The main goal of this journal article is to investigate the simulation model of IoT
for remote elderly care. In this paper, people can understand the various
challenges faced by smart living IoT. In which author used quantitative data
analysis method and he also represents the behavior of entities with respects to
resources. Through this article, individuals can increase their knowledge in the
field of IoT and they can understand the concept of the simulation model.
Article 5
Citation Yang, G., Deng, J., Pang, G., Zhang, H., Li, J., Deng, B., ... & Xie, H. (2018). An IoT-
Enabled Stroke Rehabilitation System Based on Smart Wearable Armband and
Machine Learning. IEEE Journal of translational engineering in health and
medicine, 6(2), 1-10.
SUMMARY According to this research paper surface, electromyography process plays a
significant role in the field of hand recovery process. In this article, the author
introduced the IoT enabled stroke process which is totally based on SWA and ML
source code. The SWA was established to determine to pre-process, and
biopotentials information’s. ML is a machine learning program which is used to
perform various kinds of processes like hand movements, and performance of the
human body system.
CRITIQUE In this paper, the author described IoT enabled stroke system which is based on
two processes such as SWA and ML. This is a very popular process by which
people can recover their hand geometry and it is estimated that around 9
gestures were investigated with the accuracy of 96.2%. At that time 3-D printer
robot with five fingers was developed for hand rehabilitation purpose. In this
paper, people can understand the concept of SWA and ML.
Article 6
CITATION An, J. Y., Cho, D. G., Jeong, W. G., Shin, J. H., Woo, D. H., & Lee, S. (2018).
Development of a cognitive rehabilitation content using smart blocks, 2018
International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC),
24(6), 24-27.
SUMMARY In this paper, the author explained the cognitive rehabilitation system with the
help of smart blocks. In the modern generation, a latest cognitive rehabilitation

method was developed which is called a family tree. It is completely based on the
concept of the internet of thing and it contains three various parts such as mobile
phone application, family tree game, and smart block.
CRITIQUE Family tree content was established on radio frequency signals and it produces a
communication system between smart blocks, mobile phone application, and
family tree board. The main benefit of this article is that people can understand
the role of IoT in the field of cognitive rehabilitation. This paper did not identify
threats and risks of the internet of thing.
Article 7
CITATION Bangera, V. G., & Dhiman, V. (2017). IOT BASED SMART HEALTH MONITORING
FOR OLD AGED Patients, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering &
Research (Jeter), 3(5), 24.
SUMMARY Internet of thing is a type of process which is used to monitor and control various
types of data and instruments. This technology increased the performance of
healthcare systems and people can control their peripheral devices from any
location. It is researched that this innovation improved many medical resources
and it also developed many resources for elderly patients.
CRITIQUE The main aim of this article is to describe various IoT based smart health care
system for elderly patients. This paper produces a fundamental framework of IoT
based health care system and also developed various methodologies for elderly
patients. The main disadvantage of this paper is lack of data or statics and the
author did to compare between IoT and other technologies.
Article 8
CITATION D'Addio, G., Smarra, A., Biancardi, A., Cesarelli, M., & Arpaia, P. (2017). Quick-
response coding system for tracking rehabilitation treatments in a clinical setting.
In Measurement and Networking (M&N), 2017 IEEE International Workshop on, 21,
1-5.
SUMMARY According to the author, the automatic process for health care system and
services system for smartphones was developed and implemented in the last few
years. QR code is a type of system by which people can track or identify their
devices and it is also used in rehabilitation treatment. In this article, the author
described QR- code process to track rehabilitation system in any health care
system.
CRITIQUE The main aim of this journal paper is to evaluate the importance of QR- code
system in the field of treatment of elderly patients. The author used qualitative
data method and people can understand the fundamental working principle of
QR- code system. This paper did not explain various methodologies and
application of QR- code.